Jan 2, 2019 · 28m · a16z

a16z Podcast | Mobile is Eating the World (and Apple is Gobbling Fastest)

Benedict Evans · 22m spoken Michael Copeland · 2m spoken
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Host Michael Copeland and tech analyst Benedict Evans explore the post-PC mobile landscape, analyzing Apple's high-end market dominance, tablet replacement cycles, and the strategic platform challenges facing rival tech giants.

How this conversation actually went

Every chapter scored 0–10 on four independent dynamics. Hover any point for the reasoning behind the score. How this is scored →

The host as informed peer 3.0 Guest teaching 5.2 Guest disagreement 1.8 The host pushing back 2.5
05100:0010:0020:000:00–4:24 · The host as informed peer 2/10 Apple's Record Earnings and High-End Market Dominance Host Michael Copeland introduces Apple's quarterly earnings and asks open-ended questions about high-end market dominance. Guest Benedict Evans provides a detailed statistical breakdown of ecosystem value and how Apple unwound its prior screen-size assertions.4:24–7:33 · The host as informed peer 2/10 The Post-PC Paradigm and Platform Dynamics Evans outlines the shift beyond desktop web paradigms toward app grids, deep links, and messaging platforms. Host interjects briefly to reframe the scope to iOS, prompting a minor correction from Evans that both Apple and Google won.7:33–11:18 · The host as informed peer 3/10 Premium Phone Markets and Google's Strategic Conflicts Evans aggressively dismantles the premise that cheap hardware always defeats high-end products using an automotive comparison. Copeland contributes relevant context about Google's internal revenue tensions between AdSense and Android.11:18–15:07 · The host as informed peer 3/10 Platform Ambitions of Tech Giants Discussion centers on platform control strategies for Facebook, Amazon, and Google. Evans introduces surprising statistics regarding low Google Maps adoption on iOS, surprising the host who offers a brief observation on user behavior.15:07–22:45 · The host as informed peer 4/10 Tablet Market Trends and Replacement Cycles Copeland pushes back twice, questioning why smartphone and tablet replacement cycles differ and asking if tablets suffer from a perceived utility flaw. Evans refutes the utility hypothesis by citing dominant iPad satisfaction and usage metrics.22:45–28:02 · The host as informed peer 4/10 The Legacy and Sunset of the iPod Copeland challenges Evans' assessment of slow Apple Pay adoption by citing Apple's 75 million quarterly unit sales. Evans breaks down the actual model composition and regional rollout constraints to clarify the metrics.0:00–4:24 · Guest teaching 5/10 Apple's Record Earnings and High-End Market Dominance Host Michael Copeland introduces Apple's quarterly earnings and asks open-ended questions about high-end market dominance. Guest Benedict Evans provides a detailed statistical breakdown of ecosystem value and how Apple unwound its prior screen-size assertions.4:24–7:33 · Guest teaching 4/10 The Post-PC Paradigm and Platform Dynamics Evans outlines the shift beyond desktop web paradigms toward app grids, deep links, and messaging platforms. Host interjects briefly to reframe the scope to iOS, prompting a minor correction from Evans that both Apple and Google won.7:33–11:18 · Guest teaching 6/10 Premium Phone Markets and Google's Strategic Conflicts Evans aggressively dismantles the premise that cheap hardware always defeats high-end products using an automotive comparison. Copeland contributes relevant context about Google's internal revenue tensions between AdSense and Android.11:18–15:07 · Guest teaching 5/10 Platform Ambitions of Tech Giants Discussion centers on platform control strategies for Facebook, Amazon, and Google. Evans introduces surprising statistics regarding low Google Maps adoption on iOS, surprising the host who offers a brief observation on user behavior.15:07–22:45 · Guest teaching 6/10 Tablet Market Trends and Replacement Cycles Copeland pushes back twice, questioning why smartphone and tablet replacement cycles differ and asking if tablets suffer from a perceived utility flaw. Evans refutes the utility hypothesis by citing dominant iPad satisfaction and usage metrics.22:45–28:02 · Guest teaching 5/10 The Legacy and Sunset of the iPod Copeland challenges Evans' assessment of slow Apple Pay adoption by citing Apple's 75 million quarterly unit sales. Evans breaks down the actual model composition and regional rollout constraints to clarify the metrics.0:00–4:24 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Apple's Record Earnings and High-End Market Dominance Host Michael Copeland introduces Apple's quarterly earnings and asks open-ended questions about high-end market dominance. Guest Benedict Evans provides a detailed statistical breakdown of ecosystem value and how Apple unwound its prior screen-size assertions.4:24–7:33 · Guest disagreement 2/10 The Post-PC Paradigm and Platform Dynamics Evans outlines the shift beyond desktop web paradigms toward app grids, deep links, and messaging platforms. Host interjects briefly to reframe the scope to iOS, prompting a minor correction from Evans that both Apple and Google won.7:33–11:18 · Guest disagreement 3/10 Premium Phone Markets and Google's Strategic Conflicts Evans aggressively dismantles the premise that cheap hardware always defeats high-end products using an automotive comparison. Copeland contributes relevant context about Google's internal revenue tensions between AdSense and Android.11:18–15:07 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Platform Ambitions of Tech Giants Discussion centers on platform control strategies for Facebook, Amazon, and Google. Evans introduces surprising statistics regarding low Google Maps adoption on iOS, surprising the host who offers a brief observation on user behavior.15:07–22:45 · Guest disagreement 2/10 Tablet Market Trends and Replacement Cycles Copeland pushes back twice, questioning why smartphone and tablet replacement cycles differ and asking if tablets suffer from a perceived utility flaw. Evans refutes the utility hypothesis by citing dominant iPad satisfaction and usage metrics.22:45–28:02 · Guest disagreement 2/10 The Legacy and Sunset of the iPod Copeland challenges Evans' assessment of slow Apple Pay adoption by citing Apple's 75 million quarterly unit sales. Evans breaks down the actual model composition and regional rollout constraints to clarify the metrics.0:00–4:24 · The host pushing back 1/10 Apple's Record Earnings and High-End Market Dominance Host Michael Copeland introduces Apple's quarterly earnings and asks open-ended questions about high-end market dominance. Guest Benedict Evans provides a detailed statistical breakdown of ecosystem value and how Apple unwound its prior screen-size assertions.4:24–7:33 · The host pushing back 2/10 The Post-PC Paradigm and Platform Dynamics Evans outlines the shift beyond desktop web paradigms toward app grids, deep links, and messaging platforms. Host interjects briefly to reframe the scope to iOS, prompting a minor correction from Evans that both Apple and Google won.7:33–11:18 · The host pushing back 2/10 Premium Phone Markets and Google's Strategic Conflicts Evans aggressively dismantles the premise that cheap hardware always defeats high-end products using an automotive comparison. Copeland contributes relevant context about Google's internal revenue tensions between AdSense and Android.11:18–15:07 · The host pushing back 2/10 Platform Ambitions of Tech Giants Discussion centers on platform control strategies for Facebook, Amazon, and Google. Evans introduces surprising statistics regarding low Google Maps adoption on iOS, surprising the host who offers a brief observation on user behavior.15:07–22:45 · The host pushing back 4/10 Tablet Market Trends and Replacement Cycles Copeland pushes back twice, questioning why smartphone and tablet replacement cycles differ and asking if tablets suffer from a perceived utility flaw. Evans refutes the utility hypothesis by citing dominant iPad satisfaction and usage metrics.22:45–28:02 · The host pushing back 4/10 The Legacy and Sunset of the iPod Copeland challenges Evans' assessment of slow Apple Pay adoption by citing Apple's 75 million quarterly unit sales. Evans breaks down the actual model composition and regional rollout constraints to clarify the metrics.

speaking balance: gold is the host, purple is the guest (3 minute bins)

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Sharpest disagreement ▶ 8:00 Rejection of Commodity Tech Narrative

Evans forcefully rejects the standard tech narrative that low-cost commodity products inevitably defeat high-end products, asking the host 'what car do you drive?' to prove premium markets endure.

Hardest push from the host ▶ 26:35 Host Challenges Slow Apple Pay Growth

Copeland directly challenges Evans' view that Apple Pay growth is constrained by hardware adoption by pointing out Apple's recent massive quarter of 75 million phone sales.

Biggest teaching moment ▶ 21:30 Disproving Tablet Utility Problem

When Copeland suggests tablet sales stagnation reflects a perceived utility or pleasure problem, Evans corrects him immediately with data showing iPad satisfaction and usage share are off the charts.

The host holds their own ▶ 18:15 Questioning Smartphone vs Tablet Cycles

Copeland presses Evans on why smartphones are replaced faster than tablets, arguing that users don't strictly need to upgrade either device every two years.

the scores for every segment, with the reasoning behind each
ChapterTopicThe host as informed peerGuest teachingGuest disagreementThe host pushing backWhy
Apple's Record Earnings and High-End Market Dominance 2511 Host Michael Copeland introduces Apple's quarterly earnings and asks open-ended questions about high-end market dominance. Guest Benedict Evans provides a detailed statistical breakdown of ecosystem value and how Apple unwound its prior screen-size assertions.
The Post-PC Paradigm and Platform Dynamics 2422 Evans outlines the shift beyond desktop web paradigms toward app grids, deep links, and messaging platforms. Host interjects briefly to reframe the scope to iOS, prompting a minor correction from Evans that both Apple and Google won.
Premium Phone Markets and Google's Strategic Conflicts 3632 Evans aggressively dismantles the premise that cheap hardware always defeats high-end products using an automotive comparison. Copeland contributes relevant context about Google's internal revenue tensions between AdSense and Android.
Platform Ambitions of Tech Giants 3512 Discussion centers on platform control strategies for Facebook, Amazon, and Google. Evans introduces surprising statistics regarding low Google Maps adoption on iOS, surprising the host who offers a brief observation on user behavior.
Tablet Market Trends and Replacement Cycles 4624 Copeland pushes back twice, questioning why smartphone and tablet replacement cycles differ and asking if tablets suffer from a perceived utility flaw. Evans refutes the utility hypothesis by citing dominant iPad satisfaction and usage metrics.
The Legacy and Sunset of the iPod 4524 Copeland challenges Evans' assessment of slow Apple Pay adoption by citing Apple's 75 million quarterly unit sales. Evans breaks down the actual model composition and regional rollout constraints to clarify the metrics.

Statements from this episode (19)

Assertion Supported
Evans: Apple sold 75 million iPhones, capturing 15% global market share
“Apple sold, getting on for 15% of all the phones sold on Earth in the last quarter, in the December quarter... Seventy-five million units.”
Benedict Evans Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 0:58
Prediction Partly held up
Evans: Apple will capture the top 15% of global mobile users
“Apple's gonna have the top 15% 10 to 15% of all the mobile phone users on earth, and Android will have most of the rest.”
Benedict Evans Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 1:18
Assertion Partly supported
Evans: Mobile scale dwarfs PCs with 4 billion units replaced biennially
“We're going from a world where there are three hundred and fifty million PCs on Earth replaced every five years, more or less, to four billion phones on Earth replaced every two years, and those four billion phones are converting very fast to smartphones.”
Benedict Evans Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 2:18
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Evans: Apple faces no credible competitors in the high-end smartphone market
“Apple's got the high-end phones, and there's not anybody on the horizon that's mounting a credible attack on that.”
Benedict Evans Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 5:59
Prediction Open · timeframe Jan 2017
Evans: Chinese smartphone makers lack distribution to enter the US market
“There's a bunch of Chinese people who are making very interesting, well-designed phones, but they are, don't, they don't have global distribution, they don't have the ability to come to market in the US for the next couple of years”
Benedict Evans Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 6:16
Assertion Supported
Evans: Apple outsold Microsoft-Nokia's total handset volume in Q4 2014
“Apple sold more phones than Nokia. I mean, the Nokia, you know, this is still Microsoft, because Nokia did, Nokia Microsoft did ten million numis and forty million feature phones. Right. Apple did seventy-five million smartphones.”
Benedict Evans Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 6:35
Assertion Supported
Evans: Emerging Chinese smartphone makers are hurting Samsung, not Apple
“In precisely the period that you have half a dozen Chinese manufacturers coming into market with really good design and strong brand, which show me is only the most obvious, and what's happening is those guys are killing Samsung, they're not touching Apple at …”
Benedict Evans Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 7:48
Insight
Evans: Commodity OEMs cannot match Apple's tight hardware and software integration
“When you look at things like Touch ID, when you look at Apple Pay, when you look at the things that they do with that integration you know, it's very hard for a commodity OEM using somebody else's operating system and somebody else's components to compete with…”
Benedict Evans Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 9:09
Assertion Supported
Evans: Google generates more revenue on iOS than on Android
“You know, Google is making more money on iOS and Android right now.”
Benedict Evans Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 10:05
Assertion Supported
Evans: Samsung once controlled half of the global Android market by volume
“Samsung had half of the Android market by volume, more or less, and so that was kind of concerning for Google, that you had this big, powerful partner.”
Benedict Evans Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 10:33
What-if
Evans: Adopting ten different social networks was impossible on desktop browsers
“Which would have been impossible on the desktop. No one would have used 10 different social networks on their web browser.”
Benedict Evans Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 12:27
Insight
Evans: Network effects do not translate to building smartphone hardware
“In a funny sort of sense, it's like you could be too far up the stack to do this, just as you could be too far down the stack to do this. So just as it doesn't really make sense for a mobile operator or a handset maker to try and build a social network, it doe…”
Benedict Evans Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 12:57
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Evans: Facebook and Amazon will continue pushing into mobile operating systems
“But that doesn't mean that Facebook and Amazon are going to give up, because, you know, there is this sort of fundamental existential question, well, how do you find stuff? And how do you give just J stuff to your friends? And where does that happen within the…”
Benedict Evans Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 13:17
Assertion Supported
Evans: Only 25% of active iPhone users have installed Google Maps
“There's probably four hundred million iPhones in use, a bit over four hundred million iPhones on use. Only a quarter of those have installed Google Maps.”
Benedict Evans Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 14:11
Assertion Open · timeframe Jan 2015
Evans: iPad sales are trending down with record low average prices
“For the iPad numbers and sales, it's not a record low, but sales have been trending flat to down for the last 18 months to two years, and it's a record low ASP, record low average selling price.”
Benedict Evans Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 15:27
Assertion Supported
Evans: Apple iPad captures 80% to 90% of total tablet usage
“The iPad share of tablet use is 80 to 90% on any kind of, or to the extent that anybody who has metrics specifically For iPad use, that is to say e-commerce sites or websites or, you know, anybody who's doing video or anyone who's actually selling anything see…”
Benedict Evans Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 21:48
Assertion Supported
Evans: Apple generated $65 billion in lifetime revenue from 400 million iPods
“They sold, what was it, four hundred million of them, and they did something like sixty-five billion dollars of revenue.”
Benedict Evans Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 23:10
Assertion Partly supported
Evans: Apple iPod lifetime sales nearly doubled the Sony Walkman
“Apparently the unit life, someone said to me, lifetime sales of the Sony Walkman were about two hundred and fifty million units. So they sell, you know, almost double, you know, the Sony Walkman.”
Benedict Evans Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 23:24
Opinion
Evans: Apple Pay is more transformative for in-app purchases than retail
“To me, I've always thought Apple Pay was more interesting in apps than at point of sale, because you go into a store, you pull something out of your pocket, you put it on a thing, and you do a thing, and whether it's a phone or a card, I mean, this is what peo…”
Benedict Evans Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 25:40
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