Computer scientist Scott Aaronson explains the theoretical physics connection between the holographic principle in quantum gravity and quantum computing error-correction algorithms.
Opinion
Aaronson: Human stupidity is a bigger near-term threat than superintelligent AI
“When I think about, like, the future of civilization, you know, let's say the next 20 years, the next 50 years, I tend to worry less about super intelligence than I do about super stupidity. You know, I tend to worry about, you know, killing ourselves off or y…”
Insight
Aaronson: Quantum error correction turned scaling into an engineering challenge
“What changed everything for most of us in the nineties was the discovery of quantum error correction, right? And quantum fault tolerance. The upshot of which was if you want to build a scalable quantum computer, you don't need to get perfect qubits. That are p…”
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Aaronson: Certified randomness may be quantum computing's first near-term application
“As far as I can see, may be the first application of quantum computing that people could actually be able to realize with, like, near-term devices with 50 or 60 or 70 qubits. And this application is to generate cryptographically secure random bits.”
Assertion Supported
Aaronson: Differential privacy and quantum shadow tomography share a mathematical connection
“There's a, you know, precise mathematical connection between these two problems. You can prove it. You know, it goes in both directions, and then we were actually able to use it to, you know, take work that's been done in differential privacy by people who don…”
Opinion
Aaronson: Most important quantum computing use case is simulating nature
“Maybe the most important application that we know about is just giving us this new way to simulate nature, simulate physics and chemistry, and maybe discover new drugs, discover new materials, right?”
Assertion Supported
Aaronson: Snowden documents revealed NIST pseudorandom standard was NSA-backdoored
“In fact, you know, NIST did have a standard for pseudorandom bits, which we learned a few years ago because of the Snowden documents was backdoored. By most likely by the NSA, right?”