LLMs establish Software 3.0 where natural language prompts are programs
Andrej Karpathy · Andrej Karpathy: Software Is Changing (Again) · Y Combinator · Jun 19, 2025 · at 3:03
Andrej Karpathy, former Director of AI at Tesla and OpenAI founding member, delivers a keynote on how LLMs represent a new programmable computing paradigm.
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“And I think what's changed, and I think is a quite fundamental change, is that neural networks became programmable. With large language models. And so I see this as quite new, unique. It's a new kind of a computer. And so in my mind, it's worth giving it a new designation of software three point oh, and basically your prompts are now programs that program the LLM.”
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