Noam Shazeer, co-author of the Transformer paper and co-founder of Character.AI, explains the core computational advantage of Transformers over sequential recurrent neural networks.
“The magic of transformer kind of like convolutions is that you get to process the whole sequence at once. I mean, it still talks, you know, it's still a function of like the, you know, the predictions for the later words are dependent on what the earlier words are, but it happens in like a constant number of steps where you get to take advantage of like this parallelism. If you can look at like the whole thing at once and like, that's what modern hardware is good at is parallelism. And now you can use the length of the sequence as your parallelism and everything works, you know, super well.”
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