The Ledger

Every statement that passed quotation and attribution checks. Mix any filter with any other: certainty 1/5, debate potential 5/5, or both at once.

clear all ✕

why aren't all 6 resolved? a statement only gets an assessment when the public record can support or contradict it. opinions and what-ifs never can, and 0 checkable ones are still open, waiting for their date. predictions held up or didn't; assertions are supported or contradicted. on every card: ▮▮▮▮▮ certainty · ▮▮▮▮▮ debate potential. speakers are clickable

Assertion Partly supported
Parrish: Apple Lost Over $1 Billion on Apple III, Subsidized by Apple II
“In today's money, they'd lost at least a billion dollars on the Apple III, all of it subsidized by the Apple II's success.”
Shane Parrish Nov 4, 2025 ▶ 45:30 Steve Wozniak: The Engineer Who Built Apple [Outliers]
Assertion Contradicted
RadioShack and Commodore kept 1977 computer specs secret to monopolize peripherals
“Radio Shack and Commodore had made a calculated decision. They wanted to be appliance companies. They kept their technical specifications secret, hoping to monopolize the market for peripherals and software.”
Shane Parrish Nov 4, 2025 ▶ 34:36 Steve Wozniak: The Engineer Who Built Apple [Outliers]
Insight
Parrish: Jobs's closed system only succeeded because Wozniak's open system funded it
“Job's closed system only worked because Wozniak's open system funded them. The Apple II kept the company alive for years. Its profits bankrolled everything that came after. Those eight expansion slots Wozniak fought for Became the financial engine that allowed…”
Shane Parrish Nov 4, 2025 ▶ 49:05 Steve Wozniak: The Engineer Who Built Apple [Outliers]
Insight
Parrish: Open hardware architecture turns third-party developers into marketing arms
“That was the power of the open architecture. Every third-party company that made a product for the Apple II became, in effect, a marketing arm for Apple. Every ad they bought, every review they got, every innovation they created made the Apple II more valuable…”
Shane Parrish Nov 4, 2025 ▶ 35:27 Steve Wozniak: The Engineer Who Built Apple [Outliers]
Assertion Partly supported
Parrish: VisiCalc initially ran exclusively on the Apple II by accident
“VisiCalc could only run on the Apple II. And this wasn't because of some brilliant strategy. It was completely accidental. The Apple II just happened to be the only computer with everything VisiCalc needed. Enough RAM to hold the spreadsheet, a proper keyboard…”
Shane Parrish Nov 4, 2025 ▶ 39:47 Steve Wozniak: The Engineer Who Built Apple [Outliers]
Assertion Partly supported
Parrish: Apple II Became First Computer to Sell One Million Units by 1983
“By 1983, the Apple II would become the first computer to sell a million units.”
Shane Parrish Nov 4, 2025 ▶ 45:01 Steve Wozniak: The Engineer Who Built Apple [Outliers]
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