Mathematician Hannah Fry discusses psychological design elements IBM programmed into Deep Blue during its 1997 chess match against Garry Kasparov.
Insight
Fry: Hyper-sensitive cancer detection AIs risk triggering massive overdiagnosis
“And the real danger of relying too much on algorithms to detect those cancerous cells is that if you are too good at detecting them, you're not just good at detecting the ones that then go on to be a problem. You're also going to be good at detecting the ones …”
Assertion Supported
Fry: Judicial sentencing varies based on arbitrary factors like sports losses
“There's studies that show that if you take the same case to different judges, you get a different response. But even if you take the same case to the same judge and just on a different day, you get different responses. Or judges who have daughters tend to be m…”
Insight
Fry: Driverless racing lacks the human emotional stakes audiences crave
“And I think that in many ways, the thing that makes Formula One or other racing so fascinating to watch is because you have it sitting in that gigantic, you know, engineered machine with so much science and technology going into it. You have a person who cares…”
Insight
Fry: Open-sourcing algorithms fails to provide effective public accountability
“If you publish the code, if you publish the source code of something, the level of technical knowledge and time actually that it would take to interrogate that as an outsider, enough that you have a really good understanding of how it works, enough to be able …”
Opinion
Fry: AI regulation requires an FDA-style independent auditing board
“Some of the suggestions have been, and I think this is one that I broadly support. Some of the suggestions have been to copy the pharmaceutical industries model. So where you have a separate board, like the FDA, who have the ability to really interrogate these…”
Insight
Fry: Mathematical modeling justifies early pandemic lockdowns before deaths surge
“The reason why we know that that's a bad, why, why we're in a bad situation, and the reason why we know we need to take these extreme measures to essentially shut down our borders, to shut down our country, is because the mass is telling us what is coming next…”