Carbon removal contracts must differentiate between biological and industrial project profiles
Phil Goodman · Inside Microsoft’s plan to remove 50 years of carbon emissions · Dec 12, 2025 · at 6:36
Phil Goodman, Director of Carbon Removal Portfolio at Microsoft, outlines how contract terms vary across engineered and nature-based carbon removal solutions.
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“A reforestation project may have a much longer, naturally would want a longer term because if you look at tree growth cycles, you'd have carbon credit generation over a long period of time. Whereas an infrastructure style BEX project kind of needs a fixed, you know, And you have, there's a thick shape to it. You know, they need reliable offtake over that period of time. Trees grow at different rates depending whether your first is pretty slowly, and then it goes fast, and then slowly again. And that shapes how you think about contracting and in core commercial terms and financing and durability as well.”
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