Apr 17, 2023 · 28m · green-blueprint

From Drilled: The Boom

Amy Westervelt · 13m spoken Kiana Wilberg · 5m spoken Salvador de Caires · 1m spoken Steve Coll · 59s spoken Alfred Bhulai · 47s spoken David Granger · 16s spoken News Anchor · 12s spoken News Commentator · 12s spoken Museum Guide · 8s spoken
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This episode of the investigative podcast Drilled examines ExxonMobil's massive offshore oil discovery in Guyana, tracking how local journalists and citizens confront corporate power, political volatility, and severe climate vulnerability.

How this conversation actually went

Every chapter scored 0–10 on four independent dynamics. Hover any point for the reasoning behind the score. How this is scored →

The hosts as informed peer 6.9 Guest teaching 5.4 Guest disagreement 1.4 The hosts pushing back 0.0
05100:0010:0020:001:17–4:43 · The hosts as informed peer 8/10 Exxon's Guyana Oil Discovery Amid Climate Deception Scandals Amy Westervelt delivers an investigative monologue detailing Exxon's internal climate research archives at the University of Texas alongside its 2015 offshore Guyana discovery. No guest interaction or friction occurs in this exposition.4:45–9:17 · The hosts as informed peer 7/10 The Perils and Power of Reporting on ExxonMobil Amy discusses her 20-year history of covering fossil fuels and travel disruptions while investigating Exxon, while Kiana Wilberg shares her realization of the grave dangers facing extractive industry reporters.9:25–14:11 · The hosts as informed peer 5/10 Kiana Wilberg's Journalism Journey and Guyana's Racial Politics Kiana educates listeners on Guyanese political party color taboos and the deep ethnic divides between Afro-Guyanese and Indo-Guyanese populations that oil revenues have intensified.14:12–17:33 · The hosts as informed peer 7/10 Georgetown's Transformation into a Deepwater Oil Boomtown Kiana recounts parliamentary chaos over oil legislation while Amy contextualizes Georgetown's rapid gentrification and the engineering requirements of multibillion-dollar deepwater FPSOs.17:34–21:38 · The hosts as informed peer 6/10 Investigating Exxon's Record and Georgetown's Climate Vulnerability Kiana describes how Kaieteur News built an oil desk using Steve Coll's reporting as a playbook, and Salvador de Caires explains Georgetown's sea wall system and existential climate vulnerability.21:46–26:55 · The hosts as informed peer 8/10 Colonial Legacy, Venezuelan Border Dispute, and Cold War History Salvador de Caires and Alfred Bhulai provide deep historical context on colonial borders and CIA Cold War meddling, while Amy explains how Exxon shifted interest to Guyana after Venezuela expelled foreign operators.26:56–28:35 · The hosts as informed peer 7/10 The Year-Long Fight to Uncover Guyana's Secret Oil Contract Kiana details her newsroom's year-long campaign demanding the release of the secret Exxon production sharing contract, while Amy compares Guyana's position to deals in Chad and Equatorial Guinea.1:17–4:43 · Guest teaching 0/10 Exxon's Guyana Oil Discovery Amid Climate Deception Scandals Amy Westervelt delivers an investigative monologue detailing Exxon's internal climate research archives at the University of Texas alongside its 2015 offshore Guyana discovery. No guest interaction or friction occurs in this exposition.4:45–9:17 · Guest teaching 4/10 The Perils and Power of Reporting on ExxonMobil Amy discusses her 20-year history of covering fossil fuels and travel disruptions while investigating Exxon, while Kiana Wilberg shares her realization of the grave dangers facing extractive industry reporters.9:25–14:11 · Guest teaching 7/10 Kiana Wilberg's Journalism Journey and Guyana's Racial Politics Kiana educates listeners on Guyanese political party color taboos and the deep ethnic divides between Afro-Guyanese and Indo-Guyanese populations that oil revenues have intensified.14:12–17:33 · Guest teaching 6/10 Georgetown's Transformation into a Deepwater Oil Boomtown Kiana recounts parliamentary chaos over oil legislation while Amy contextualizes Georgetown's rapid gentrification and the engineering requirements of multibillion-dollar deepwater FPSOs.17:34–21:38 · Guest teaching 8/10 Investigating Exxon's Record and Georgetown's Climate Vulnerability Kiana describes how Kaieteur News built an oil desk using Steve Coll's reporting as a playbook, and Salvador de Caires explains Georgetown's sea wall system and existential climate vulnerability.21:46–26:55 · Guest teaching 7/10 Colonial Legacy, Venezuelan Border Dispute, and Cold War History Salvador de Caires and Alfred Bhulai provide deep historical context on colonial borders and CIA Cold War meddling, while Amy explains how Exxon shifted interest to Guyana after Venezuela expelled foreign operators.26:56–28:35 · Guest teaching 6/10 The Year-Long Fight to Uncover Guyana's Secret Oil Contract Kiana details her newsroom's year-long campaign demanding the release of the secret Exxon production sharing contract, while Amy compares Guyana's position to deals in Chad and Equatorial Guinea.1:17–4:43 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Exxon's Guyana Oil Discovery Amid Climate Deception Scandals Amy Westervelt delivers an investigative monologue detailing Exxon's internal climate research archives at the University of Texas alongside its 2015 offshore Guyana discovery. No guest interaction or friction occurs in this exposition.4:45–9:17 · Guest disagreement 1/10 The Perils and Power of Reporting on ExxonMobil Amy discusses her 20-year history of covering fossil fuels and travel disruptions while investigating Exxon, while Kiana Wilberg shares her realization of the grave dangers facing extractive industry reporters.9:25–14:11 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Kiana Wilberg's Journalism Journey and Guyana's Racial Politics Kiana educates listeners on Guyanese political party color taboos and the deep ethnic divides between Afro-Guyanese and Indo-Guyanese populations that oil revenues have intensified.14:12–17:33 · Guest disagreement 2/10 Georgetown's Transformation into a Deepwater Oil Boomtown Kiana recounts parliamentary chaos over oil legislation while Amy contextualizes Georgetown's rapid gentrification and the engineering requirements of multibillion-dollar deepwater FPSOs.17:34–21:38 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Investigating Exxon's Record and Georgetown's Climate Vulnerability Kiana describes how Kaieteur News built an oil desk using Steve Coll's reporting as a playbook, and Salvador de Caires explains Georgetown's sea wall system and existential climate vulnerability.21:46–26:55 · Guest disagreement 3/10 Colonial Legacy, Venezuelan Border Dispute, and Cold War History Salvador de Caires and Alfred Bhulai provide deep historical context on colonial borders and CIA Cold War meddling, while Amy explains how Exxon shifted interest to Guyana after Venezuela expelled foreign operators.26:56–28:35 · Guest disagreement 2/10 The Year-Long Fight to Uncover Guyana's Secret Oil Contract Kiana details her newsroom's year-long campaign demanding the release of the secret Exxon production sharing contract, while Amy compares Guyana's position to deals in Chad and Equatorial Guinea.1:17–4:43 · The hosts pushing back 0/10 Exxon's Guyana Oil Discovery Amid Climate Deception Scandals Amy Westervelt delivers an investigative monologue detailing Exxon's internal climate research archives at the University of Texas alongside its 2015 offshore Guyana discovery. No guest interaction or friction occurs in this exposition.4:45–9:17 · The hosts pushing back 0/10 The Perils and Power of Reporting on ExxonMobil Amy discusses her 20-year history of covering fossil fuels and travel disruptions while investigating Exxon, while Kiana Wilberg shares her realization of the grave dangers facing extractive industry reporters.9:25–14:11 · The hosts pushing back 0/10 Kiana Wilberg's Journalism Journey and Guyana's Racial Politics Kiana educates listeners on Guyanese political party color taboos and the deep ethnic divides between Afro-Guyanese and Indo-Guyanese populations that oil revenues have intensified.14:12–17:33 · The hosts pushing back 0/10 Georgetown's Transformation into a Deepwater Oil Boomtown Kiana recounts parliamentary chaos over oil legislation while Amy contextualizes Georgetown's rapid gentrification and the engineering requirements of multibillion-dollar deepwater FPSOs.17:34–21:38 · The hosts pushing back 0/10 Investigating Exxon's Record and Georgetown's Climate Vulnerability Kiana describes how Kaieteur News built an oil desk using Steve Coll's reporting as a playbook, and Salvador de Caires explains Georgetown's sea wall system and existential climate vulnerability.21:46–26:55 · The hosts pushing back 0/10 Colonial Legacy, Venezuelan Border Dispute, and Cold War History Salvador de Caires and Alfred Bhulai provide deep historical context on colonial borders and CIA Cold War meddling, while Amy explains how Exxon shifted interest to Guyana after Venezuela expelled foreign operators.26:56–28:35 · The hosts pushing back 0/10 The Year-Long Fight to Uncover Guyana's Secret Oil Contract Kiana details her newsroom's year-long campaign demanding the release of the secret Exxon production sharing contract, while Amy compares Guyana's position to deals in Chad and Equatorial Guinea.

speaking balance: gold is the hosts, purple is the guest (3 minute bins)

0:00 · the hosts 0% · guest 100%0:00 · the hosts 0% · guest 100%3:00 · the hosts 0% · guest 100%3:00 · the hosts 0% · guest 100%6:00 · the hosts 0% · guest 100%6:00 · the hosts 0% · guest 100%9:00 · the hosts 0% · guest 100%9:00 · the hosts 0% · guest 100%12:00 · the hosts 0.3% · guest 99.7%12:00 · the hosts 0.3% · guest 99.7%15:00 · the hosts 0% · guest 100%15:00 · the hosts 0% · guest 100%18:00 · the hosts 0% · guest 100%18:00 · the hosts 0% · guest 100%21:00 · the hosts 0% · guest 100%21:00 · the hosts 0% · guest 100%24:00 · the hosts 0% · guest 100%24:00 · the hosts 0% · guest 100%27:00 · the hosts 0% · guest 100%27:00 · the hosts 0% · guest 100%
Sharpest disagreement ▶ 23:06 Salvador emphatically rejects Venezuelan claims

Salvador de Caires shows forceful defiance against Venezuela's claim to two-thirds of Guyana's territory, declaring firmly that it is not happening.

Hardest push from the hosts ▶ 19:55 Amy rejects President Ali's adaptation logic

Amy directly challenges Guyanese President Irfan Ali's defense of oil drilling, characterizing his argument that oil profits will fund climate adaptation as robbing Peter to pay Paul.

Biggest teaching moment ▶ 20:43 Salvador details sea wall sluice mechanics and relocation

Salvador explains the colonial Dutch drainage system, spring tides breaching sea walls, and why Guyana will inevitably have to move its capital inland.

The host holds their own ▶ 2:30 Amy synthesizes Exxon's climate deception archives

Amy presents exhaustive investigative knowledge about Exxon's historical climate models and PR counter-offensives before contrasting them with its Guyana drilling expansion.

the scores for every segment, with the reasoning behind each
ChapterTopicThe hosts as informed peerGuest teachingGuest disagreementThe hosts pushing backWhy
Exxon's Guyana Oil Discovery Amid Climate Deception Scandals 8000 Amy Westervelt delivers an investigative monologue detailing Exxon's internal climate research archives at the University of Texas alongside its 2015 offshore Guyana discovery. No guest interaction or friction occurs in this exposition.
The Perils and Power of Reporting on ExxonMobil 7410 Amy discusses her 20-year history of covering fossil fuels and travel disruptions while investigating Exxon, while Kiana Wilberg shares her realization of the grave dangers facing extractive industry reporters.
Kiana Wilberg's Journalism Journey and Guyana's Racial Politics 5710 Kiana educates listeners on Guyanese political party color taboos and the deep ethnic divides between Afro-Guyanese and Indo-Guyanese populations that oil revenues have intensified.
Georgetown's Transformation into a Deepwater Oil Boomtown 7620 Kiana recounts parliamentary chaos over oil legislation while Amy contextualizes Georgetown's rapid gentrification and the engineering requirements of multibillion-dollar deepwater FPSOs.
Investigating Exxon's Record and Georgetown's Climate Vulnerability 6810 Kiana describes how Kaieteur News built an oil desk using Steve Coll's reporting as a playbook, and Salvador de Caires explains Georgetown's sea wall system and existential climate vulnerability.
Colonial Legacy, Venezuelan Border Dispute, and Cold War History 8730 Salvador de Caires and Alfred Bhulai provide deep historical context on colonial borders and CIA Cold War meddling, while Amy explains how Exxon shifted interest to Guyana after Venezuela expelled foreign operators.
The Year-Long Fight to Uncover Guyana's Secret Oil Contract 7620 Kiana details her newsroom's year-long campaign demanding the release of the secret Exxon production sharing contract, while Amy compares Guyana's position to deals in Chad and Equatorial Guinea.

Statements from this episode (8)

Assertion Partly supported
Exxon projected Guyana would account for 25% of its global oil output
“As time went on, Exxon began projecting that oil from Guyana would make up around 25% of its total global output.”
Amy Westervelt Apr 17, 2023 ▶ 3:56
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Amy Westervelt's travel reservations mysteriously canceled while investigating Exxon
“When I was interviewing those former Exxon scientists I mentioned before, the ones that had done all that climate research back in the seventies and eighties, every time I traveled, half my reservations would somehow wind up changed or canceled.”
Amy Westervelt Apr 17, 2023 ▶ 6:02
Assertion Supported
Guyanese politicians physically wrestled on the parliament floor over an oil bill
“A fight over one piece of oil-related legislation that actually ended up in a wrestling match. Seriously, some politicians ended up rolling around on the floor of the National Assembly.”
Amy Westervelt Apr 17, 2023 ▶ 13:55
Opinion
Steve Coll found reporting on Exxon scarier than covering the CIA
“I thought it was hard to report on the CIA, and I came to understand that Exxon was far more difficult and a little bit scarier even.”
Steve Coll Apr 17, 2023 ▶ 18:08
Assertion Partly supported
Guyana's government is discussing relocating the capital inland due to sea levels
“At some point, we are going to have to think about moving, and the government is already talking about it. Actually, moving the capital back into where the big airport is.”
Salvador de Caires Apr 17, 2023 ▶ 21:29
Assertion Partly supported
The CIA exploited racial divisions in Guyana to back Forbes Burnham
“As they have done in so many countries, the CIA leaned on racial differences to split the parties into two, and then backed Burnham.”
Amy Westervelt Apr 17, 2023 ▶ 25:52
Assertion Not checkable as stated
US oil firms waited for Venezuelan hostility before finalizing Guyana deals
“So I am absolutely sure that they knew there was oil here and just waited if Venezuela is going to play bad. Then they said, well, okay, we have oil elsewhere. And then negotiated a very sweet deal.”
Alfred Bhulai Apr 17, 2023 ▶ 26:20
Assertion Contradicted
Exxon paid Equatorial Guinea and Chad just 8% and 10% in royalties
“Equatorial Guinea had only gotten about eight percent royalties in its Contract. Chad got 10%, but Guyana was more stable and developed than those countries had been when they inked contracts with Exxon.”
Amy Westervelt Apr 17, 2023 ▶ 27:35
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