Yale School of Management professor Daylian Cain discusses the 'Theory of the Pie' framework for negotiating against counterparties with strong outside options.
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“Yeah, so then the pie is really 10, because I create 30, but you can get 20 without me. And then we have to look at my alternatives and then transaction costs of getting out of this deal and going chasing the other deal. And is it a certain 20 or an uncertain 20? And is it a painless 20 or a painful 20? And so all those things should be quantified and hopefully in your favor.”
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More from Daylian Cain
Insight
Cain: Bias Emerges in Ambiguous, Non-Extreme Performance Evaluations
“It's where bias happens is when the Video shows someone doing something pretty well, but not perfectly. Like an eight out of 10. Seven or eight, somewhere in there. Then the man gets the eight, and the female gets the seven.”
Daylian CainMay 18, 2020▶ 54:59Daylian Cain – Master Class in Negotiations (Capital Allocators, EP.138)
AssertionSupported
Cain: Negotiation Gender Differences Disappear With Bargaining Zone Clarity
“It looks like that once Women have a good sense of the bargaining zone. A lot of these gender effects go away”
Daylian CainMay 18, 2020▶ 55:49Daylian Cain – Master Class in Negotiations (Capital Allocators, EP.138)
Insight
Cain: Negotiators should make first offers after estimating bargaining zones
“Once you have a good estimate of the bargaining zone, then you go first, and you go for the whole thing. In other words, a good first offer as an anchor is usually the way to go, but that doesn't mean that you come in guns blazing, but if there's an offer to b…”
Daylian CainMay 18, 2020▶ 21:16Daylian Cain – Master Class in Negotiations (Capital Allocators, EP.138)
Insight
Cain: Market power shrinks unique deal synergies, not your fair share
“The theory of the pie says that once you've correctly identified your unique synergies, no matter how small they are, they need you just as much as you need them. For example, market cap and market power shrinks the pie, but it doesn't give you proportional ad…”
Daylian CainMay 18, 2020▶ 23:42Daylian Cain – Master Class in Negotiations (Capital Allocators, EP.138)
Insight
Cain: Smaller M&A partners should demand equal 50% split of unique synergies
“If these synergies are unique to this deal, and the two companies can't get them without each other, the smaller company absolutely has to fight for half of them.”
Daylian CainMay 18, 2020▶ 25:01Daylian Cain – Master Class in Negotiations (Capital Allocators, EP.138)
AssertionSupported
Cain: Female Negotiators Receive Lower Ratings Than Men Using Identical Scripts
“The female actor Negotiator gets ranked lower than the male negotiator, and women raters do this too. Female raters rate women worse.”
Daylian CainMay 18, 2020▶ 54:23Daylian Cain – Master Class in Negotiations (Capital Allocators, EP.138)
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