Opinion
Investment decisions should be highly collaborative but not consensus-driven
“I am not a believer in consensus decision-making, so we aim to have a process that's highly collaborative where we can gather as many viewpoints as possible.”
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Microfinance NGOs lost money for beneficiaries in public-private partnerships
“They were involved in some public-private partnerships, for example, that were actually losing money for the people that they were trying to support, but they looked really good on paper.”
Opinion
Heller: Many fund managers struggle to explain their strategy without jargon
“It's shocking. I think sometimes managers use a lot of jargon when they talk about what they do, and when you ask really basic questions, even they have a hard time explaining it sometimes.”
Insight
Tax friction adds a 150-200 bps hurdle to active managers
“Tax efficiency creates, you know, an additional 150 to 200 basis At this point, annual hurdle for every active manager in the portfolio. That's what you can lose through turnover, and it can get worse than that.”
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Heller: Active alpha will never reliably return to 2000-era levels
“I think alpha's never going to be as high on a repeatable basis as it probably was in 2000 or one, but we still believe in active management very much.”
Opinion
Heller: Many institutional investment committees exist merely to rubber-stamp ideas
“A lot of investment committees at organizations like ours, Frankly exist to rubber stamp ideas, and it's very easy to get into that model because you meet with them quarterly, and you're meeting with your team weekly”
Disclosure
Heller speaks last and changes scores most during investment evaluations
“We go through this process, a pretty formal process of assessing investments before we put them in the portfolio. And I listen to all of the team's views because I'm always the last person to speak. And I am always the person that changes my scores the most by…”
Disclosure
Brandywine avoids high-fee, high-turnover, cash-heavy equity managers
“So for our long only portfolio, for example, we have a break-even analysis that we run to look at the returns of a manager, and it's something we do right up front of every process to say, what does a manager need to earn after fees and taxes to beat a benchma…”
Disclosure
Brandywine made a crypto investment, viewing it like the 1990s internet
“And we ended up pursuing a small investment in the space at the end of that process, understanding that there's just huge unknowable risks around regulation, around the investment in tokens and their volatility, around how you're owning something and what you …”
Insight
Top venture capital managers tend to strictly limit their fund sizes
“The best managers do tend to really limit their fund sizes dramatically in that space.”
Insight
Evaluate fund managers on process quality rather than market outcomes
“And there's a number of KDIs that might fall out of that in terms of the accuracy of their decision making, not necessarily on an outcome basis, but on a process basis, because of course you can't control what the market's going to do, but just looking at the …”
Insight
Specialty insurance offers rare uncorrelated returns and semi-liquidity
“And it's really hard for us to find Assets that are relatively uncorrelated and provide liquid-ish, not super liquid, but not ten-year lockup illiquidity that provide the post-tax returns that we look for. We have a pretty high bar for our hedge fund portfolio…”
Disclosure
Brandywine targets multi-decade crypto private equity over liquid trading strategies
“And I think relatively quickly, we came to appreciate that the trading strategies were not a good fit for us. And I do think, by the way, people can make fantastic money doing this, but we didn't really want to have our main bet be on the volatility of the ass…”
Insight
Sizing new fund positions at full capacity backfires during early drawdowns
“And the problem with that is when that position does something you don't expect, let's say the returns are horrific for the first couple of quarters, it puts huge pressure on the internal process. And I also think it puts a lot of pressure on your relationship…”
Disclosure
Brandywine rates investments 1-to-5, excluding 3 to eliminate fence-sitting
“We also are really, really believers in using a framework at the end of our process where everyone on the team grades any investment we're doing on a series of criteria that's very, very specific to that investment. On a scale of one through five, not using th…”
Insight
Manager advantages vary significantly across venture, buyout, and hedge funds
“So in venture, the advantages might be around personal brand, firm brand. On the buyout side, it might be really around their ability to add value post-close. And on the long only or hedge fund side, it might look, it might be much more around their approach t…”
Insight
Early reference calls are key to building an investment diligence mosaic
“So we do reference calls really at the early end of our process, because we find that that's just an incredible way to start building a mosaic.”
Insight
High-quality compounders are one of the best long-term inflation hedges
“And these businesses typically trade at a premium on the public side. But I do think that given there's a lot of uncertainty around inflation, it's one of the better tools that we have, again, thinking long-term to protect against that.”
Insight
Heller: Good entrepreneurs quickly test and blow up bad ideas
“What sets apart the good from the mediocre entrepreneur is how quickly they can test their ideas. That a good entrepreneur is willing to blow up a bad idea in order to let a good idea thrive, even if it's at a cost.”
Insight
Heller: Fast-growing economies leave large non-profits facing major talent deficits
“When you're in a really fast growing economy, talent wants to rush towards technology. They want to rush towards finance. So, so there was a bit of a talent gap in the sector and smaller organizations were figuring it out and filling it, but bigger organizatio…”
Insight
Heller: Hedge funds are diversifying strategies, not an asset class
“I know that's a silly thing because hedge funds aren't really an asset class, but a diversifying portfolio in the marketable space.”
Insight
Redeeming taxable investments leaves only 75 to 80 cents per dollar
“We are managing taxable money, and that means that the cost of wrong decisions is really high, because if we redeem from a manager, we're often reinvesting a 75 or eighty-cent dollar, so that means that the next manager has to be that much better.”
Insight
Heller: Early-Stage Funds Offer Greater Alignment and Cheaper Valuations Than Mature Funds
“It's much easier to do that if you invest in funds when they're small, when the alignment is high, when they can buy businesses more cheaply. If you're investing at fund five or six when there's a really stable business, often the life cycle on the strategy is…”
Insight
Heller: Reference checking is easier for private equity managers than public managers
“I found there's just a higher level of transparency often on the private side, where managers can really, really dive in and tell you exactly how they were adding value at companies. You can talk to the CEOs of the companies often because they're small busines…”