Prediction Not checkable as stated
Marshall: Geopolitics, FX, and financing costs will reduce asset class returns
“I think the other basket of worries is that we now have to include FX and geopolitical risk in every single investment decision we make. I think it was a gift. That for 15 years, we didn't have to do that. But, you know, these costs are real, and that and the …”
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Marshall: The current economy will struggle to match 1990s GDP growth
“That's one of the biggest differences between now and the 19 nineties is that, yeah, you could have three percent inflation and four percent rates, but you also have three to four percent growth. And right now, we're gonna struggle to get that.”
Insight
Marshall: Avoid investments without deep knowledge because you won't double down
“Know when you don't know enough. And if you don't know enough, don't do it. Because you're never gonna have the conviction to double down if it goes against you. Whereas if you know enough and you have enough of a sense or a conviction when it's something goes…”
Insight
Marshall: Minimizing left-tail risk is the best path to long-term compounding
“I think, if anything, my bias was more about capital preservation, because when you grow up in the world of high yield, emerging debt, and even growing up in Mexico City, you grow up understanding that capital preservation and trying to do your best to minimiz…”
Insight
Marshall: China Blended Capitalism With Nationalism Without Losing State Control
“Whereas what they have done is they have blended the system, the nationalist system they had with elements of capitalism, but without losing that element of control.”
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Marshall: Endowments shifted from treasurers to professional investment teams around 2002-2003
“And at this time was right when endowment and foundation money management was undergoing its own level of professionalization. For decades before that, you had had sort of the treasurer of the university or the treasurer of a foundation serve as the primary pe…”
Insight
Ana Marshall: Former portfolio managers risk backseat driving when becoming allocators
“So I think the biggest lesson was how to not backseat drive, because that is, I think the biggest risk to having this model of people from switching from being existing portfolio managers to our side.”
Insight
Ana Marshall: Direct executive interviews yield better capital allocation than economic strategists
“Really talking to CFOs on the ground and CEOs on the ground is really where you understand where the pressure points are in a system, and it actually helps you allocate capital better.”
Disclosure
Hewlett Foundation limits each asset class to 10 to 12 managers
“When we have an asset class, we only have roughly 10 to 12 managers per asset class. And so, each one of those managers, in and of themselves, for the most part, is a concentrated portfolio manager. So in effect, you basically have a hundred stock portfolio, w…”
Disclosure
Marshall: Hewlett Foundation eliminated its hedge fund category entirely
“What is different about our portfolio is we don't have a hedge fund category. So we run a risk management system and hedge funds just never fit into the risk management system.”
Insight
Marshall: Multi-strategy and distressed credit deliver 70% equity return at half volatility
“My theory, which has proven, but I had no way of proving then, was that this group of managers could get me about 70% of the equity return with half the volatility.”
Disclosure
Marshall: Hewlett Allocates 12% to Fixed Income, Far More Than Peers
“12 points in the portfolio, something like that. It's not huge, but it's far more than any of my peers, for sure.”
Insight
Marshall: Managing a Treasury Book Generates Negligible Alpha
“There's not much alpha you can add managing a treasury book. So we don't really bother doing too much of that, so we have an index treasury book.”
Insight
Marshall: Large Asset Pools Cannot Maintain Concentrated Venture Manager Portfolios
“As you grow in assets, I think it's a very difficult thing to try to keep to that 10 core managers and focus just simply because you can't get enough access.”
Disclosure
Marshall: Hewlett enforces strict one-in, one-out manager policy
“For every manager that they want to bring into the portfolio, somebody else is leaving. I give them maybe a margin of one extra guy, but that's it. I am pretty merciless on this one.”
Insight
Marshall: Disrupted corporate bond issuers offer minimal recovery value
“In corporate bonds, if you get disrupted, you are toast on your recovery.”
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Marshall: Hewlett finds talent in mega-firms that peer foundations ignore
“We have found tremendous talent
Locked within ginormous organizations that my ENF peers don't really talk to.”
Disclosure
Marshall: Hewlett does not require three-year track records for managers
“Like, we don't need to see a performance track record. Very little of what we do is based on a three year track record. So much of what we do is about the people.”
Disclosure
Marshall: Large foundation CIOs conduct annual open-book portfolio sharing
“We also have a more dedicated group, which is the large foundations, who share I would say similar challenges in that the granting programs and just the board ambition for granting programs really does color the type of risk and the type of duration we can run…”
Disclosure
Marshall: Hewlett investment team compensation is tied to portfolio performance
“Everyone's compensation is based on how the portfolio does.”
Insight
Marshall: Investment teams must mix perspectives to avoid institutionalizing bias
“So you do have to have various points of view to make sure you're not institutionalizing biases into your investment process. Because I think that is a really dangerous thing if you do that.”
Disclosure
Marshall: If I cannot convince my team, my investment argument is inadequate
“If I can't convince somebody, then that means my argument's not strong enough, and therefore I need to go back and strengthen my argument.”
Insight
Marshall: Foundation investment teams are enabling utilities, not the stars
“We're all here to generate the money so that the Hewlett Foundation can do what it does. We are not the stars of the play. We are here as the little wheel on the corner.”
Disclosure
Marshall: Hewlett Foundation executed secondary sale to reset real estate portfolio
“We had to accept that we made a pretty significant mistake in the way that we had constructed our real estate portfolio, and it happened to be at the time when we were also switching coverage, and we ended up basically doing a secondary sale and starting over.”