The Ledger

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why aren't all 1,136 resolved? a statement only gets an assessment when the public record can support or contradict it. opinions and what-ifs never can, and 0 checkable ones are still open, waiting for their date. predictions held up or didn't; assertions are supported or contradicted. on every card: ▮▮▮▮▮ certainty · ▮▮▮▮▮ debate potential. speakers are clickable

Assertion Supported
Marcus: Microsoft launched Bing Chat despite negative India test feedback
“And then the other really disturbing thing is that apparently they tested in India and got, you know, customer service requests saying it's not ready for prime time. And it was, you know, still put out.”
Gary Marcus Feb 23, 2023 ▶ 31:23 Blake Lemoine and Gary Marcus Debate AI Chatbots
Prediction Held up
Enjeti predicts Trump will win 2024 presidential election if not indicted
“Yes to run, win. If he doesn't get indicted, I think he'll probably win.”
Saagar Enjeti Nov 6, 2022 ▶ 47:09 Saagar Enjeti and Marshall Kosloff on Midterms, Trump, Economy, and Ukraine
Assertion Supported
Haugen: Facebook's algorithm drove 65% of joins to German neo-Nazi groups
“In 2016, they found out that 65% of people who joined neo-Nazi groups in Germany, where they are illegal, like you can't have a neo-Nazi Facebook group in Germany, joined them because Facebook suggested that group to people.”
Frances Haugen Sep 29, 2022 ▶ 26:55 Facebook Whistleblower Frances Haugen On Product, Competition, And Transparency
Assertion Supported
Haidt: Studies show majorities across all demographic groups dislike wokeness
“The hidden tribe study and others find that majorities of everybody hate wokeness, black, white, male, female, even majority of Democrats don't like wokeness.”
Jonathan Haidt Jul 21, 2022 ▶ 14:54 Jonathan Haidt: Why Social Media Makes Our Society Stupid
Assertion Supported
Peter Thiel acted as patron to pro-dictatorship blogger Curtis Yarvin
“He's, you know, been a patron to this guy, Curtis Yarvin, who is you know better known as a mold bug, but you know, this blogger who is whose big idea basically is, is a dictatorship.”
Max Chafkin Sep 21, 2021 ▶ 1:02:05 Unraveling The Mystery Of Peter Thiel — With Max Chafkin
Assertion Supported
Siegler: OpenAI no longer has an AGI clause with Microsoft
“OpenAI, as noted, no longer has the AGI clause with Microsoft, so they can sort of do whatever they want now, and just declare AGI here, here, or there, and it doesn't impact anything beyond public perception”
M.G. Siegler Sep 9, 2026 ▶ 53:44 Apple’s Folding Phone "Duo" Is Here + OpenAI vs. Google vs. Anthropic Revisited — With M.G. Siegler
Assertion Supported
Kantrowitz: $27B in debt financing Meta's Hyperion project is off-balance sheet
“Meta's gigantic Hyperion data center project in Louisiana, which is the size of about 1700 football fields, helps explain how obligations wind up off tech companies' balance sheets. Though Meta is the builder, neither Hyperion nor the twenty-seven billion in d…”
Alex Kantrowitz Aug 24, 2026 ▶ 5:45 Big Tech’s Insane Hidden AI Spending, Ranking Anthropic vs. OpenAI, AI For Travel Debate
Assertion Supported
Kantrowitz: An Anthropic AI Bot Also Broke Sandbox Containment
“It wasn't just OpenAI. Of course, we know that Anthropic had another bot that, that broke containment as well.”
Alex Kantrowitz Aug 19, 2026 ▶ 5:22 Nick Bostrom: Worries About AI Existential Risk Just Became More Concrete
Assertion Supported
Bostrom: Suppressing Deception In LLMs Increases Likelihood Of Reported Consciousness
“And these studies have been made and any particular, you can go in with a kind of steering vector that suppresses, say deception and role playing. And it turns out when you do that, they become more likely to report that they are conscious and have subjective …”
Nick Bostrom Aug 19, 2026 ▶ 46:16 Nick Bostrom: Worries About AI Existential Risk Just Became More Concrete
Assertion Supported
Bostrom: Anthropic research found global workspace structures in large LLMs
“And so there was a recent paper by Anthropic looking at the existence of a kind of global workspace inside these large language models. This is the idea of there being a kind of almost like a stage inside a mind where some small subset of all the information t…”
Nick Bostrom Aug 19, 2026 ▶ 47:44 Nick Bostrom: Worries About AI Existential Risk Just Became More Concrete
Assertion Supported
Kedrosky: Over 50% of data center funding is external financing as of Q2 2026
“As of the second quarter of twenty-twenty-six, this is now more than 50% of the funding for data centers is, is external financing, which is obviously the term of art for off balance sheet and out of your own cash flows”
Paul Kedrosky Aug 12, 2026 ▶ 3:58 Why The AI Bubble Will Burst: The Most Logical Case — With Paul Kedrosky
Assertion Supported
Kedrosky: AI Token Prices Fall 70-80% YoY on Constant Performance
“And these tokens are among the most rapidly depreciating assets we've ever seen in a modern economy, that they've continually been falling 70 to 80% year over year on a constant performance basis for at least the last four years.”
Paul Kedrosky Aug 12, 2026 ▶ 13:13 Why The AI Bubble Will Burst: The Most Logical Case — With Paul Kedrosky
Assertion Supported
Kedrosky: Insurance companies are among largest buyers of data center debt
“Increasingly some of the largest purchasers of data center related debt or insurance companies.”
Paul Kedrosky Aug 12, 2026 ▶ 36:35 Why The AI Bubble Will Burst: The Most Logical Case — With Paul Kedrosky
Assertion Supported
Microsoft Shifted CapEx to OpEx by Extending Data Center Leases
“In this quarter, they decided that they were going to basically change the way that they account for their data center leases. And so historically they've actually Considered them to be 15 years. And that basically meant that they were you know, taking on the …”
M.G. Siegler Aug 10, 2026 ▶ 33:31 Demis Steps Down, Apple’s Memory Problem, Microsoft’s Clever Trick
Assertion Supported
Siegler: Michael Burry Shorts Tech Over Server Depreciation Accounting
“Michael Burry you know, famously from Big Short has sort of talked about this as a reason why he's shorting a lot of these companies, because he believes that they're sort of doing funny money, funny math on, on a lot of these a lot of these schedules for Micr…”
M.G. Siegler Aug 10, 2026 ▶ 38:29 Demis Steps Down, Apple’s Memory Problem, Microsoft’s Clever Trick
Assertion Supported
Cahn: Anthropic is the fastest-growing company in history
“What has happened with Anthropic in the last year is nothing short of mind blowing to anyone who studied companies, right? It's the fastest growing company in history.”
David Cahn Aug 5, 2026 ▶ 8:53 How The AI Bet Pays Off + AI Lab Strategy Game — With David Cahn
Assertion Supported
Cahn: OpenAI and Anthropic generate over $100B in combined revenue
“Today it's a hundred billion plus across OpenAI and Anthropic. Now there's still two companies driving the vast, vast, vast majority of the revenue in AI.”
David Cahn Aug 5, 2026 ▶ 9:12 How The AI Bet Pays Off + AI Lab Strategy Game — With David Cahn
Assertion Supported
Cahn claims Andrej Karpathy just joined Anthropic
“Andre Karpathy just joined.”
David Cahn Aug 5, 2026 ▶ 29:09 How The AI Bet Pays Off + AI Lab Strategy Game — With David Cahn
Assertion Supported
Beck: 60% of data center projects are delayed due to resource bottlenecks
“And today, 60% of the data center projects are delayed, mostly because natural resources are not here or because communities are pushing back.”
Christophe Beck Aug 3, 2026 ▶ 2:02 How Much Water AI Data Centers Actually Use. And What Can Be Done About It. — With Christophe Beck
Prediction Held up
Beck: Next-gen data centers will use no more water than a car wash
“The way we share it with politicians in our areas, for instance, to say, well, the new data center are not going to use more water than a car wash.”
Christophe Beck Aug 3, 2026 ▶ 5:52 How Much Water AI Data Centers Actually Use. And What Can Be Done About It. — With Christophe Beck
Assertion Supported
Shao: 40% to 50% of Leading AI Researchers Are of Chinese Descent
“And then we see like the leading researchers really, really a lot of them, if not, you know, maybe 40, 50% of them are of Chinese descent or heritage.”
Grace Shao Jul 29, 2026 ▶ 3:00 How China Caught U.S. AI — With Grace Shao
Assertion Supported
Antani: AI Models Trigger Cyber Decoys 92% Of The Time Versus Humans
“An expert human clicks on those decoys, 37% of the time. Four, six, four, seven, four, eight, click on those decoys, 92% of the time. More than twice as much as an expert hacker.”
Snehal Antani Jul 29, 2026 ▶ 2:51 How AI's Top New Models Transform Cybersecurity (And Where They Don't) — With Snehal Antani
Assertion Supported
Roy: SpaceX floated under 5% of shares in its IPO
“Remember, they brilliantly went out to the market saying it is worth this ungodly valuation and kind of anchoring things there, only releasing less than five percent of actual available shares to the market to actually create that kind of artificial restricted…”
Ranjan Roy Jul 27, 2026 ▶ 51:18 What Happens If AI Fails?, Subprime Data Center Crisis, How Bad Can SpaceX Get?
Assertion Supported
Stamos: The Presidential Administration Halted Government AI Safety Standards Development
“We've lost, there was a process in place to create standards for this kind of stuff. That process was stopped by the current administration.”
Alex Stamos Jul 22, 2026 ▶ 41:26 OpenAI's Bots Break Containment and Hack Hugging Face Autonomously — With Alex Stamos
Assertion Supported
Gardizy: OpenAI Is Developing In-House Chips and Using Cerebras Hardware
“Yeah, yeah, they are. They're using chips from other companies. Cerebris is a good example, and they have their own in-house chip.”
Anissa Gardizy Jul 10, 2026 ▶ 10:12 Can NVIDIA Keep Its Lead? — With Anissa Gardizy, Max Cherney, and Lauren Goode
Assertion Supported
Cherney: China Cannot Effectively Produce Sub-Leading-Edge Transistors Without EUV Machines
“They run up to up to the limit of like, they can't buy UV machines. The big ones that Lauren was just talking about. So if you can't buy those things, it's just fundamentally difficult to make transistors below a certain size and they can't do it effectively.”
Max Cherney Jul 10, 2026 ▶ 18:07 Can NVIDIA Keep Its Lead? — With Anissa Gardizy, Max Cherney, and Lauren Goode
Assertion Supported
Goode: NVIDIA Invested in CoreWeave, Which Used the Capital to Buy Chips
“They have become a major investor in CoreWeave, and then CoreWeave is using that money to buy NVIDIA chips.”
Lauren Goode Jul 10, 2026 ▶ 18:23 Can NVIDIA Keep Its Lead? — With Anissa Gardizy, Max Cherney, and Lauren Goode
Assertion Supported
Anthropic Accuses Alibaba of Distilling Its Models
“Anthropic just accused Alibaba of distilling their models recently.”
Alex Kantrowitz Jun 29, 2026 ▶ 21:10 Mythos is Back, OpenAI Releases GPT 5.6, Apple’s Price Increases
Assertion Supported
Audit Finds $1.7M in Mistaken AI Overcharges, Mostly From Anthropic
“Between March and June, Vaudit audited bills sent to 60 companies totaling thirty-four million, mostly for usage of Anthropik's cloud code, and found about 1.7 million in mistaken overcharges.”
Alex Kantrowitz Jun 29, 2026 ▶ 36:50 Mythos is Back, OpenAI Releases GPT 5.6, Apple’s Price Increases
Assertion Supported
Commerce Department export controls barred foreign Anthropic developers from their models
“The Commerce Department signs an order saying that the models are designated export controlled and that no foreigner, including the Foreign citizens who worked and actually built the models themselves can touch them.”
Alex Stamos Jun 28, 2026 ▶ 1:44 AI’s True Cyber Risk: Fable, Mythos, China, and The Rest — With Alex Stamos
Assertion Supported
China's open-weight GLM 5.2 rivals top Anthropic and OpenAI models
“It is within percentage points of the top closed models from anthropic and open AI in a bunch of things a bunch of evals. We don't know how good it is at bug finding yet, so there hasn't been any good testing here, but encoding a bunch of other intelligence ta…”
Alex Stamos Jun 28, 2026 ▶ 13:23 AI’s True Cyber Risk: Fable, Mythos, China, and The Rest — With Alex Stamos
Assertion Supported
Kantrowitz: OpenAI Recently Raised $122 Billion
“OpenAI recently raised a hundred and twenty two billion. That's three or four times larger than the largest IPO, pre-SpaceX.”
Alex Kantrowitz Jun 26, 2026 ▶ 4:45 Big Technology AI Summit (full): Greg Brockman, Mike Krieger, Aaron Levie & Friends of The Podcast
Assertion Supported
Gardizi: OpenAI uses alternative chips and develops in-house silicon to diversify
“They're using chips from other companies. Cerebris is a good example, and they have their own in-house chip. So I think maybe publicly they're doing some big announcements with NVIDIA, and I believe it's five gigawatts they have to deploy in the next couple of…”
Anissa Gardizy Jun 26, 2026 ▶ 51:36 Big Technology AI Summit (full): Greg Brockman, Mike Krieger, Aaron Levie & Friends of The Podcast
Assertion Supported
Goode: Intel Fab 52 matches TSMC 2nm technology but at fraction of scale
“This was the Intel fab 52, which is their most advanced fab. It's a two nanometer fab, and it is on the level of what TSMC does in terms of two nanometer, but of course, at a fraction of the scale of what TSMC does.”
Lauren Goode Jun 26, 2026 ▶ 55:43 Big Technology AI Summit (full): Greg Brockman, Mike Krieger, Aaron Levie & Friends of The Podcast
Assertion Supported
Goode: CoreWeave uses Nvidia investment money to buy Nvidia chips
“They're at the point where they have become a major investor in CoreWeave, and then CoreWeave is using that money to buy NVIDIA chips.”
Lauren Goode Jun 26, 2026 ▶ 59:49 Big Technology AI Summit (full): Greg Brockman, Mike Krieger, Aaron Levie & Friends of The Podcast
Assertion Supported
Stamos: NIST research proves models cannot be fully immune to jailbreaks
“No, there's actually a paper from NIST. It's like a kind of a Godel completeness theorem kind of paper that basically says it's impossible to make a model that is completely not jailbreakable.”
Alex Stamos Jun 26, 2026 ▶ 2:17:20 Big Technology AI Summit (full): Greg Brockman, Mike Krieger, Aaron Levie & Friends of The Podcast
Prediction Held up
Kantrowitz: AI platforms will inevitably use personal interaction data for targeted ads
“So will AIs build an amazing sort of profile of you based off of all the personal data and then use that for ads? Most certainly.”
Alex Kantrowitz Jun 22, 2026 ▶ 19:03 Are AI Glasses Over? + Big Technology AI Summit Audience Questions
Assertion Supported
Kantrowitz: Over 20% of SpaceX IPO allocation went to retail investors
“So more than 20% of the IPO allocation went to retail investors, which means, and this is sort of where the negative side of it is, the risks typically borne out by government and venture capitalists are now being Born out by everyday investors”
Alex Kantrowitz Jun 15, 2026 ▶ 14:10 SpaceX’s IPO Triumph, Anthropic’s Fable Fumble, OpenAI’s Price War
Assertion Supported
Himel: Meta has not launched facial recognition on smart glasses
“We don't have a feature called that or that does that feature that's launched in the glasses.”
Alex Himel Jun 11, 2026 ▶ 46:00 Meta' Secret Plan To Kill The Smartphone — With Alex Himel
Assertion Supported
Hinton notes a chatbot recently produced an original Erdős mathematical proof
“For example, I think yesterday it was announced that a chatbot had come up with an interesting mathematical proof of one of the Erdos's conjectures that impressed mathematicians. It was original. It wasn't just searching the literature.”
Geoffrey Hinton Jun 4, 2026 ▶ 3:36 AI Pioneer Geoffrey Hinton: AI Is Conscious, Superintelligence is Coming, And We Should Be Worried
Assertion Supported
Anthropic's annualized revenue surged to $14 billion by February 2026
“In January, 20, 25, it was a billion. May, 20, 25, three billion. June, 20, 25, four billion. August, 20, 25, five billion. October, seven billion. December, eight to ten billion. This year, February, 2026, fourteen billion. March, 2026, nineteen billion. Apri…”
Alex Kantrowitz Jun 2, 2026 ▶ 12:14 Warning Signs For The AI Boom, Anthropic Passes OpenAI, Robinhood’s AI Trading
Assertion Supported
Intelligence AI: Only 18% of AI coding token spend yields shipped products
“For companies using advanced AI coding tools, only 18% of spending on tokens It's translating into shipped coding products that reach real users, according to Intelligence AI, a startup that aggregated data, and more than 2000 companies using AI, using advance…”
Alex Kantrowitz Jun 2, 2026 ▶ 15:47 Warning Signs For The AI Boom, Anthropic Passes OpenAI, Robinhood’s AI Trading
Assertion Supported
Roy: Alphabet and Amazon Profits Rely Heavily on Anthropic Paper Markups
“Last quarter Alphabet, parent company, Google reported 62.6 billion dollars in profit. Google is a cash machine. They always have been. 28.7 billion of that was a paper markup on Anthropic. Amazon, 30.3 billion in profit. 16.8 billion, same Anthropic paper gai…”
Ranjan Roy Jun 2, 2026 ▶ 30:15 Warning Signs For The AI Boom, Anthropic Passes OpenAI, Robinhood’s AI Trading
Assertion Supported
Kantrowitz: Microsoft and Oracle Pipelines Heavily Depend on OpenAI Commitments
“Microsoft had four, has 49% Of its 62, six hundred twenty seven billion future backlog tied to OpenAI. Oracle is 54% of its five hundred and fifty three billion pipeline, depending on OpenAI alone.”
Alex Kantrowitz Jun 2, 2026 ▶ 33:47 Warning Signs For The AI Boom, Anthropic Passes OpenAI, Robinhood’s AI Trading
Prediction Held up
Costolo: SpaceX could be worth over $2T on day one
“When SpaceX goes public, and I think it'll actually, could you could, it could end up being worth over two trillion dollars on day one, whether that's a fake price or not.”
Dick Costolo May 27, 2026 ▶ 9:25 Predicting the SpaceX, OpenAI, and Anthropic IPOs — With Dick Costolo
Assertion Supported
Kantrowitz: OpenAI Averaged 905M WAU, Missing 1B Year-End Target
“OpenAI's weekly active users for the quarter averaged about nine hundred five million users. Although the company hit about nine hundred twenty million weekly active users in February, the lower average figure for the quarter implies that usage during the rest…”
Alex Kantrowitz May 25, 2026 ▶ 22:03 Is OpenAI Ready To IPO?, The Datacenters in Space Myth, The Kids Boo AI
Assertion Supported
Kantrowitz: Microsoft Plans to Cancel Claude Code Licenses for Copilot CLI
“Microsoft, according to the verge, Starts canceling cloud code license licenses. Microsoft first started opening up access to cloud code in December. It was part of an effort to get product manager, project managers, designers, and other employees to experimen…”
Alex Kantrowitz May 25, 2026 ▶ 27:39 Is OpenAI Ready To IPO?, The Datacenters in Space Myth, The Kids Boo AI
Assertion Supported
Kantrowitz: xAI rented Colossus 1 compute cluster to Anthropic
“You just rented your AI warehouse Colossus One to Anthropic.”
Alex Kantrowitz May 25, 2026 ▶ 40:43 Is OpenAI Ready To IPO?, The Datacenters in Space Myth, The Kids Boo AI
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