The Ledger

Every statement that passed quotation and attribution checks. Mix any filter with any other: certainty 1/5, debate potential 5/5, or both at once.

clear all ✕

why aren't all 75 resolved? a statement only gets an assessment when the public record can support or contradict it. opinions and what-ifs never can, and 0 checkable ones are still open, waiting for their date. predictions held up or didn't; assertions are supported or contradicted. on every card: ▮▮▮▮▮ certainty · ▮▮▮▮▮ debate potential. speakers are clickable

Assertion Supported
Rampell: Geico spends $100M per year on Google search ads
“Geico spends a hundred million dollars a year buying keywords on Google.”
Alex Rampell Oct 26, 2017 ▶ 17:42 The Future of Money: Banking on Fintech
Assertion Supported
Rampell: Insurance advertising accounts for a big chunk of Google's value
“Google is now second most valuable company on earth, and a big chunk of their market cap is coming from insurance.”
Alex Rampell Oct 26, 2017 ▶ 17:28 The Future of Money: Banking on Fintech
Assertion Supported
Mars: Tech giants are building future data centers around deep learning
“Deep learning is absolutely the bet that companies are making, right? So Google has put a lot of resources into deep learning you know, Facebook. We're designing future data centers and future infrastructures around this one technique, and it's primarily becau…”
Jason Mars Jul 28, 2017 ▶ 13:15 Jason Mars
Assertion Supported
Mo: Major chipmakers use vLLM as an internal benchmark
“And additionally, VLM also work closely with all the hardware vendors. So that means across like NVIDIA, AMD, Google, and Amazon, Intel, and a lot more, their newest chip will make sure VLM can run on them. And then a lot of cases they use VLM as a benchmark t…”
Simon Moe Aug 5, 2026 ▶ 9:29 How Open Source Became AI's Backbone | Inferact with a16z
Assertion Supported
Tenev: Google's internal prediction market accurately forecast product launches
“Google had an internal prediction market where people would speculate on which products would actually ship on their ship dates, and it was a much more accurate .”
Vlad Tenev Nov 21, 2025 ▶ 1:02:46 Robinhood CEO: Making Everyone An Owner
Assertion Supported
Balaji Srinivasan: US newspaper revenue collapsed post-2008 as tech advertising spiked
“This shows that essentially newspaper revenue rose to like, seventy billion dollars in the year 2000. And then right after the financial crisis, it just suddenly collapsed over the course of like four or five years and Google went vertical and Facebook went ve…”
Balaji Srinivasan Aug 1, 2025 ▶ 1:19 Tech vs. Media: Balaji Srinivasan on the Battle Shaping Our Future
Assertion Supported
Andreessen: Yahoo Almost Bought Google Early On at Low Price
“Yahoo almost bought Google. And there was a very, you know low price deal at the time.”
Marc Andreessen Jun 2, 2025 ▶ 9:47 Marc Andreessen Reveals His Biggest Wins and Mistakes at a16z
Assertion Supported
Immerman: Google approaches $200B annual search revenue with double-digit growth
“They're approaching two hundred billion of revenue annually. They're still growing double digits, highly profitable.”
Alex Immerman Dec 9, 2024 ▶ 0:55 The 2025 AI Search Race
Assertion Supported
Immerman: Google controls 90% of the search market
“They control 90% of the market, but their grip is slipping.”
Alex Immerman Dec 9, 2024 ▶ 0:24 The 2025 AI Search Race
Assertion Supported
Naous: Major tech companies built proprietary internal operational analytics tools
“So Facebook has Scuba. Google has Dremel, Rasta, and a whole bunch of others. Airbnb built Superset. Uber built Aries DB.”
Jad Naus May 16, 2019 ▶ 9:06 Everyone is an Analyst: Opportunities in Operational Analytics
Assertion Supported
Steven B. Johnson: Google's Self-Driving Patent Includes 'Bad Events Table'
“The original patent that Google filed for the self-driving car projects. Included in it is this thing they call the bad events table.”
Steven B. Johnson Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 38:44 a16z Podcast | Seeing into the Future -- Making Decisions, Telling Stories
Assertion Supported
Ehrensvärd: Google cut support costs by 92% using hardware security keys
“Google published a report not long ago where they said that they were able to cut down support to 92% compared to a phone app.”
Stina Ehrensvärd Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 15:19 a16z Podcast | The Hard Things about Security
Assertion Supported
Ehrensvärd: Mozilla and Microsoft are adding native hardware security key support
“Google was the first. Mozilla is coming on board. Microsoft is coming on board.”
Stina Ehrensvärd Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 16:15 a16z Podcast | The Hard Things about Security
Assertion Supported
Chokshi: Google was approximately the 15th search engine to launch
“Google was like the 15th search company to come around before it hit success, and that is kind of relevant to think about.”
Sonal Chokshi Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 22:13 a16z Podcast | Revenge of the Algorithms (Over Data)... Go! No?
Assertion Supported
Google entered quantum computing by acquiring UC Santa Barbara's research team
“Easter last year, 2014, was when everything changed. Everything changed. It was when Google disclosed the fact that they were so heavily involved. They went and bought the University of California, Santa Barbara team.”
Ilyas Khan Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 30:19 a16z Podcast | Quantum Leap
Assertion Supported
Dixon: Google originally attempted to sell itself for $1 million
“They were trying to sell the company. And they tried to sell it for a million.”
Chris Dixon Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 19:32 a16z Podcast | Advertising vs. Micropayments in the Age of Ad Blockers
Assertion Supported
Zaharia: MapReduce was created by Google for nightly web indexing
“MapReduce initially came out of Google, where it was used for web indexing, and the whole point was, I will run this giant job every night, and in the morning, it's built a new index of the web.”
Matei Zaharia Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 3:49 a16z Podcast | A Conversation With the Inventor of Spark
Assertion Supported
Evans: Samsung once controlled half of the global Android market by volume
“Samsung had half of the Android market by volume, more or less, and so that was kind of concerning for Google, that you had this big, powerful partner.”
Benedict Evans Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 10:33 a16z Podcast | Mobile is Eating the World (and Apple is Gobbling Fastest)
Assertion Supported
Liebert: Google cgroups provided the foundation for Docker containerization
“The roots there are actually, well, the roots lie actually at Google. So, four or five years ago, Google contributed, ah, cgroups to the Linux kernel. And cgroups are the foundation for what is now Docker, right?”
Florian Leibert Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 14:25 a16z Podcast | The Consumerization of IT
Assertion Supported
Google unified Apps, Android, and Chrome leadership under Sundar Pichai
“They now have Sundar Running both apps and Android and Chrome, so they've got, again, they've got all the future stuff under one person”
Benedict Evans Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 2:17 a16z Podcast | Google I/O -- A Three-Hour Tour (in 30 minutes)
Assertion Supported
Evans: One-third of the global Android market operates without Google services
“There's two-thirds of Android, which is the one that Google gives numbers for, is outside China, and then there's another third of Android, which is in China, and doesn't have Google Play on it or Google Maps on it”
Benedict Evans Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 11:11 a16z Podcast | China and Tech
Assertion Supported
Rampell: Roughly 25% of Google's most expensive keywords are insurance-related
“25%, more or less, of the most expensive keywords on Google are insurance related.”
Alex Rampell Oct 26, 2017 ▶ 17:37 The Future of Money: Banking on Fintech
Assertion Supported
Evans: Tech giants occupy the top five spots by market valuation
“Today, Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon, and yes, Microsoft are all the five, are the five biggest companies on the stock exchange.”
Benedict Evans Jul 15, 2017 ▶ 3:26 Mobile Is Eating the World, 2016
Assertion Supported
Evans: Apple holds $237 billion in cash, Google holds $73 billion
“Apple, meanwhile, has two hundred and thirty seven billion dollars in gross cash on its balance sheet. Google has seventy three billion dollars.”
Benedict Evans Jul 15, 2017 ▶ 27:10 Mobile Is Eating the World, 2016
Assertion Supported
Casado: Waze grew to 50M users on $70M before $1B Google acquisition
“Waze started in about, I think it was 2007, and it went through three rounds of funding, probably got seventy million dollars in total, and within five years, It had a mass, I think, fifty million users and was sold to Google for a billion dollars.”
Martín Casado Jul 15, 2017 ▶ 5:06 Trends in and the Future of Infrastructure
Assertion Supported
McCullough: Google manufactured physical enterprise search appliances until around 2020
“I think they were still manufacturing those as recently as two years ago, by the way.”
Brian McCullough Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 20:59 a16z Podcast | How the Internet Happened
Assertion Supported
Mars: Speech recognition shifted from Gaussian mixture models to deep neural networks
“Google used to use Gaussian mixture models in the early days, and now everyone has moved to deep neural networks. To do the speech recognition, ah, task.”
Jason Mars Jul 28, 2017 ▶ 6:39 Jason Mars
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