Mar 20, 2023 · 53m · a16z

The Art and Science of Podcasting with Sriram and Aarthi

Sriram Krishnan · 19m spoken Steph Smith · 16m spoken Aarthi Ramamurthy · 11m spoken
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In this episode of The a16z Podcast, host Steph Smith interviews Sriram Krishnan and Aarthi Ramamurthy, creators of The Good Time Show, about the art, mechanics, and future of modern podcasting. Together, they discuss guest preparation, growth strategies, co-hosting dynamics as a married couple, and how creators can build authentic communities in a crowded media landscape.

How this conversation actually went

Every chapter scored 0–10 on four independent dynamics. Hover any point for the reasoning behind the score. The host holds 34.4% of the talking time here. How this is scored →

The host as informed peer 3.5 Guest teaching 2.4 Guest disagreement 1.4 The host pushing back 0.8
05100:0015:0030:0045:001:33–5:47 · The host as informed peer 3/10 a16z Legal and Investment Disclaimer Steph hosts a trivia icebreaker game to test the co-hosts. Sriram banteringly criticizes the segment structure and prep doc after getting questions wrong.5:47–8:22 · The host as informed peer 1/10 The Genesis of The Good Time Show Steph asks a standard interview question about the origin story of The Good Time Show. Aarthi and Sriram explain their transition from pandemic boredom to Clubhouse hosting.8:22–10:50 · The host as informed peer 3/10 Balancing Authenticity, Audience Retention, and Industry Legends Steph adds framing about podcast goals being too broad, comparing it to starting a generic startup. Sriram highlights the tension between core authenticity and growth analytics.10:50–18:07 · The host as informed peer 5/10 Cultivating Guest Comfort and Approachable Content Steph delivers an extended framing on the spectrum between information and entertainment content. Sriram shares insights from studying legendary interviewers like Larry King, Howard Stern, and Bernard Pivot.18:07–28:02 · The host as informed peer 4/10 Breaking PR Talk Tracks and Co-Host Dynamics Steph discusses breaking guests off PR talk tracks. Aarthi and third speaker tease Sriram about his habit of showing off his background knowledge during guest introductions.28:02–33:03 · The host as informed peer 4/10 Growth Strategies and Content Repurposing Tactics Sriram shares content repurposing frameworks, emphasizing using all parts of the buffalo across platforms. Steph synthesizes this with traditional startup distribution strategies.33:03–35:08 · The host as informed peer 3/10 Navigating Disagreements and Married Co-Hosting Dynamics Steph draws on her personal experience co-hosting a podcast with her husband to ask about marital co-hosting disagreements. Aarthi and Sriram describe their contrasting introverted versus extroverted approaches.35:08–38:26 · The host as informed peer 2/10 The Evolution of Social Media and Inside Twitter's Acquisition Sriram gives an insider breakdown of social media history, explaining the shift from follower graphs to AI recommendation engines, private group chats, and his time at Twitter.38:26–42:44 · The host as informed peer 4/10 The Creator Middle Class and Podcasting Longevity Sriram directly refutes Steph's premise that top audio charts are dominated by people with existing massive followings, citing Andrew Huberman and Lex Fridman as breakout counterexamples.42:44–46:57 · The host as informed peer 5/10 Podcasting Tooling Gaps and Utilizing AI for Preparation Aarthi reveals using ChatGPT for guest prep, leading Steph to admit using AI for the segment trivia. Steph showcases her domain knowledge by using the Mad Men writing room as an analogy for pushing past AI baselines.46:57–53:26 · The host as informed peer 4/10 Reflections on Life, Trading Places, and Creator Savants Steph uses a Naval Ravikant quote to ask who guests would trade lives with. Sriram discusses creator savants like MrBeast, while Steph shares her own marketing-focused domain intuition.1:33–5:47 · Guest teaching 2/10 a16z Legal and Investment Disclaimer Steph hosts a trivia icebreaker game to test the co-hosts. Sriram banteringly criticizes the segment structure and prep doc after getting questions wrong.5:47–8:22 · Guest teaching 1/10 The Genesis of The Good Time Show Steph asks a standard interview question about the origin story of The Good Time Show. Aarthi and Sriram explain their transition from pandemic boredom to Clubhouse hosting.8:22–10:50 · Guest teaching 1/10 Balancing Authenticity, Audience Retention, and Industry Legends Steph adds framing about podcast goals being too broad, comparing it to starting a generic startup. Sriram highlights the tension between core authenticity and growth analytics.10:50–18:07 · Guest teaching 3/10 Cultivating Guest Comfort and Approachable Content Steph delivers an extended framing on the spectrum between information and entertainment content. Sriram shares insights from studying legendary interviewers like Larry King, Howard Stern, and Bernard Pivot.18:07–28:02 · Guest teaching 2/10 Breaking PR Talk Tracks and Co-Host Dynamics Steph discusses breaking guests off PR talk tracks. Aarthi and third speaker tease Sriram about his habit of showing off his background knowledge during guest introductions.28:02–33:03 · Guest teaching 3/10 Growth Strategies and Content Repurposing Tactics Sriram shares content repurposing frameworks, emphasizing using all parts of the buffalo across platforms. Steph synthesizes this with traditional startup distribution strategies.33:03–35:08 · Guest teaching 1/10 Navigating Disagreements and Married Co-Hosting Dynamics Steph draws on her personal experience co-hosting a podcast with her husband to ask about marital co-hosting disagreements. Aarthi and Sriram describe their contrasting introverted versus extroverted approaches.35:08–38:26 · Guest teaching 4/10 The Evolution of Social Media and Inside Twitter's Acquisition Sriram gives an insider breakdown of social media history, explaining the shift from follower graphs to AI recommendation engines, private group chats, and his time at Twitter.38:26–42:44 · Guest teaching 4/10 The Creator Middle Class and Podcasting Longevity Sriram directly refutes Steph's premise that top audio charts are dominated by people with existing massive followings, citing Andrew Huberman and Lex Fridman as breakout counterexamples.42:44–46:57 · Guest teaching 2/10 Podcasting Tooling Gaps and Utilizing AI for Preparation Aarthi reveals using ChatGPT for guest prep, leading Steph to admit using AI for the segment trivia. Steph showcases her domain knowledge by using the Mad Men writing room as an analogy for pushing past AI baselines.46:57–53:26 · Guest teaching 3/10 Reflections on Life, Trading Places, and Creator Savants Steph uses a Naval Ravikant quote to ask who guests would trade lives with. Sriram discusses creator savants like MrBeast, while Steph shares her own marketing-focused domain intuition.1:33–5:47 · Guest disagreement 3/10 a16z Legal and Investment Disclaimer Steph hosts a trivia icebreaker game to test the co-hosts. Sriram banteringly criticizes the segment structure and prep doc after getting questions wrong.5:47–8:22 · Guest disagreement 0/10 The Genesis of The Good Time Show Steph asks a standard interview question about the origin story of The Good Time Show. Aarthi and Sriram explain their transition from pandemic boredom to Clubhouse hosting.8:22–10:50 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Balancing Authenticity, Audience Retention, and Industry Legends Steph adds framing about podcast goals being too broad, comparing it to starting a generic startup. Sriram highlights the tension between core authenticity and growth analytics.10:50–18:07 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Cultivating Guest Comfort and Approachable Content Steph delivers an extended framing on the spectrum between information and entertainment content. Sriram shares insights from studying legendary interviewers like Larry King, Howard Stern, and Bernard Pivot.18:07–28:02 · Guest disagreement 3/10 Breaking PR Talk Tracks and Co-Host Dynamics Steph discusses breaking guests off PR talk tracks. Aarthi and third speaker tease Sriram about his habit of showing off his background knowledge during guest introductions.28:02–33:03 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Growth Strategies and Content Repurposing Tactics Sriram shares content repurposing frameworks, emphasizing using all parts of the buffalo across platforms. Steph synthesizes this with traditional startup distribution strategies.33:03–35:08 · Guest disagreement 2/10 Navigating Disagreements and Married Co-Hosting Dynamics Steph draws on her personal experience co-hosting a podcast with her husband to ask about marital co-hosting disagreements. Aarthi and Sriram describe their contrasting introverted versus extroverted approaches.35:08–38:26 · Guest disagreement 0/10 The Evolution of Social Media and Inside Twitter's Acquisition Sriram gives an insider breakdown of social media history, explaining the shift from follower graphs to AI recommendation engines, private group chats, and his time at Twitter.38:26–42:44 · Guest disagreement 5/10 The Creator Middle Class and Podcasting Longevity Sriram directly refutes Steph's premise that top audio charts are dominated by people with existing massive followings, citing Andrew Huberman and Lex Fridman as breakout counterexamples.42:44–46:57 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Podcasting Tooling Gaps and Utilizing AI for Preparation Aarthi reveals using ChatGPT for guest prep, leading Steph to admit using AI for the segment trivia. Steph showcases her domain knowledge by using the Mad Men writing room as an analogy for pushing past AI baselines.46:57–53:26 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Reflections on Life, Trading Places, and Creator Savants Steph uses a Naval Ravikant quote to ask who guests would trade lives with. Sriram discusses creator savants like MrBeast, while Steph shares her own marketing-focused domain intuition.1:33–5:47 · The host pushing back 2/10 a16z Legal and Investment Disclaimer Steph hosts a trivia icebreaker game to test the co-hosts. Sriram banteringly criticizes the segment structure and prep doc after getting questions wrong.5:47–8:22 · The host pushing back 0/10 The Genesis of The Good Time Show Steph asks a standard interview question about the origin story of The Good Time Show. Aarthi and Sriram explain their transition from pandemic boredom to Clubhouse hosting.8:22–10:50 · The host pushing back 0/10 Balancing Authenticity, Audience Retention, and Industry Legends Steph adds framing about podcast goals being too broad, comparing it to starting a generic startup. Sriram highlights the tension between core authenticity and growth analytics.10:50–18:07 · The host pushing back 1/10 Cultivating Guest Comfort and Approachable Content Steph delivers an extended framing on the spectrum between information and entertainment content. Sriram shares insights from studying legendary interviewers like Larry King, Howard Stern, and Bernard Pivot.18:07–28:02 · The host pushing back 1/10 Breaking PR Talk Tracks and Co-Host Dynamics Steph discusses breaking guests off PR talk tracks. Aarthi and third speaker tease Sriram about his habit of showing off his background knowledge during guest introductions.28:02–33:03 · The host pushing back 1/10 Growth Strategies and Content Repurposing Tactics Sriram shares content repurposing frameworks, emphasizing using all parts of the buffalo across platforms. Steph synthesizes this with traditional startup distribution strategies.33:03–35:08 · The host pushing back 0/10 Navigating Disagreements and Married Co-Hosting Dynamics Steph draws on her personal experience co-hosting a podcast with her husband to ask about marital co-hosting disagreements. Aarthi and Sriram describe their contrasting introverted versus extroverted approaches.35:08–38:26 · The host pushing back 0/10 The Evolution of Social Media and Inside Twitter's Acquisition Sriram gives an insider breakdown of social media history, explaining the shift from follower graphs to AI recommendation engines, private group chats, and his time at Twitter.38:26–42:44 · The host pushing back 2/10 The Creator Middle Class and Podcasting Longevity Sriram directly refutes Steph's premise that top audio charts are dominated by people with existing massive followings, citing Andrew Huberman and Lex Fridman as breakout counterexamples.42:44–46:57 · The host pushing back 1/10 Podcasting Tooling Gaps and Utilizing AI for Preparation Aarthi reveals using ChatGPT for guest prep, leading Steph to admit using AI for the segment trivia. Steph showcases her domain knowledge by using the Mad Men writing room as an analogy for pushing past AI baselines.46:57–53:26 · The host pushing back 1/10 Reflections on Life, Trading Places, and Creator Savants Steph uses a Naval Ravikant quote to ask who guests would trade lives with. Sriram discusses creator savants like MrBeast, while Steph shares her own marketing-focused domain intuition.

speaking balance: gold is the host, purple is the guest (3 minute bins)

0:00 · the host 90.8% · guest 9.2%0:00 · the host 90.8% · guest 9.2%3:00 · the host 59% · guest 41%3:00 · the host 59% · guest 41%6:00 · the host 18.8% · guest 81.2%6:00 · the host 18.8% · guest 81.2%9:00 · the host 9.6% · guest 90.4%9:00 · the host 9.6% · guest 90.4%12:00 · the host 54.6% · guest 45.4%12:00 · the host 54.6% · guest 45.4%15:00 · the host 24.3% · guest 75.7%15:00 · the host 24.3% · guest 75.7%18:00 · the host 29.4% · guest 70.6%18:00 · the host 29.4% · guest 70.6%21:00 · the host 13.7% · guest 86.3%21:00 · the host 13.7% · guest 86.3%24:00 · the host 32% · guest 68%24:00 · the host 32% · guest 68%27:00 · the host 28.4% · guest 71.6%27:00 · the host 28.4% · guest 71.6%30:00 · the host 34.6% · guest 65.4%30:00 · the host 34.6% · guest 65.4%33:00 · the host 23.8% · guest 76.2%33:00 · the host 23.8% · guest 76.2%36:00 · the host 38.6% · guest 61.4%36:00 · the host 38.6% · guest 61.4%39:00 · the host 7.2% · guest 92.8%39:00 · the host 7.2% · guest 92.8%42:00 · the host 17.7% · guest 82.3%42:00 · the host 17.7% · guest 82.3%45:00 · the host 78.3% · guest 21.7%45:00 · the host 78.3% · guest 21.7%48:00 · the host 5.1% · guest 94.9%48:00 · the host 5.1% · guest 94.9%51:00 · the host 65.9% · guest 34.1%51:00 · the host 65.9% · guest 34.1%
Sharpest disagreement ▶ 40:27 Sriram rejects host premise on audio distribution

Sriram explicitly interrupts and disagrees with Steph's claim that top podcasts require pre-existing large audiences, bringing up Huberman and Lex Fridman as non-famous creators who reached the top.

Hardest push from the host ▶ 4:43 Steph challenges guest on prep doc excuses

When Sriram complains about the trivia questions being unfair because they were in the prep doc, Steph calls him out directly, clarifying that the quiz was intentionally designed to test who prepped.

Biggest teaching moment ▶ 40:27 Sriram corrects host on podcast creator growth

Sriram educates Steph on podcasting mechanics by demonstrating how non-celebrity creators built top-charting shows through consistency rather than pre-existing distribution.

The host holds their own ▶ 45:37 Steph analyzes AI limitations via TV writing analogy

Steph demonstrates her expertise in creative production by explaining how Mad Men screenwriters pushed past obvious narrative tropes, applying this lesson to overcoming generic AI prompt outputs.

the scores for every segment, with the reasoning behind each
ChapterTopicThe host as informed peerGuest teachingGuest disagreementThe host pushing backWhy
a16z Legal and Investment Disclaimer 3232 Steph hosts a trivia icebreaker game to test the co-hosts. Sriram banteringly criticizes the segment structure and prep doc after getting questions wrong.
The Genesis of The Good Time Show 1100 Steph asks a standard interview question about the origin story of The Good Time Show. Aarthi and Sriram explain their transition from pandemic boredom to Clubhouse hosting.
Balancing Authenticity, Audience Retention, and Industry Legends 3100 Steph adds framing about podcast goals being too broad, comparing it to starting a generic startup. Sriram highlights the tension between core authenticity and growth analytics.
Cultivating Guest Comfort and Approachable Content 5311 Steph delivers an extended framing on the spectrum between information and entertainment content. Sriram shares insights from studying legendary interviewers like Larry King, Howard Stern, and Bernard Pivot.
Breaking PR Talk Tracks and Co-Host Dynamics 4231 Steph discusses breaking guests off PR talk tracks. Aarthi and third speaker tease Sriram about his habit of showing off his background knowledge during guest introductions.
Growth Strategies and Content Repurposing Tactics 4301 Sriram shares content repurposing frameworks, emphasizing using all parts of the buffalo across platforms. Steph synthesizes this with traditional startup distribution strategies.
Navigating Disagreements and Married Co-Hosting Dynamics 3120 Steph draws on her personal experience co-hosting a podcast with her husband to ask about marital co-hosting disagreements. Aarthi and Sriram describe their contrasting introverted versus extroverted approaches.
The Evolution of Social Media and Inside Twitter's Acquisition 2400 Sriram gives an insider breakdown of social media history, explaining the shift from follower graphs to AI recommendation engines, private group chats, and his time at Twitter.
The Creator Middle Class and Podcasting Longevity 4452 Sriram directly refutes Steph's premise that top audio charts are dominated by people with existing massive followings, citing Andrew Huberman and Lex Fridman as breakout counterexamples.
Podcasting Tooling Gaps and Utilizing AI for Preparation 5211 Aarthi reveals using ChatGPT for guest prep, leading Steph to admit using AI for the segment trivia. Steph showcases her domain knowledge by using the Mad Men writing room as an analogy for pushing past AI baselines.
Reflections on Life, Trading Places, and Creator Savants 4311 Steph uses a Naval Ravikant quote to ask who guests would trade lives with. Sriram discusses creator savants like MrBeast, while Steph shares her own marketing-focused domain intuition.

Statements from this episode (17)

Insight
Krishnan: Podcasts fail when the primary motivation is just being successful
“I've seen so many podcasts fail and they often fail because somebody wants to get out there and be like, I'm going to make a successful podcast. And I don't think that is a motivation that sustains you or the audience.”
Sriram Krishnan Mar 20, 2023 ▶ 9:44
Insight
Krishnan: Making Guests Feel Safe Is the Core Goal of Interviewing
“The thing was within instantly you could communicate to the guest was you are going to be okay here with me. When I saw that, right. And I don't want to claim we even get close to any of that, but I was like, this is what our goal is. Like every show, right. I…”
Sriram Krishnan Mar 20, 2023 ▶ 16:53
Insight
Steph Smith: Podcasts Are Uniquely Intimate Compared to Written Media
“The listener is with you for an hour every week, maybe more than that. And so it's very different than reading a newsletter for five minutes or stumbling upon a blog post randomly online and spending a couple of minutes where you don't even know who wrote it. …”
Steph Smith Mar 20, 2023 ▶ 17:23
Insight
Sriram Krishnan: Podcasts must be built and run like consumer software products
“You actually have to think of it as a product. Who's your market? Who are your customers? What are you building for them? How are you finding them? How are they finding you? How are you getting them? Or are they staying? There's just the basic questions of any…”
Sriram Krishnan Mar 20, 2023 ▶ 21:21
Insight
Sriram Krishnan: Famous podcast guests drive single-time acquisition, not audience retention
“And often a famous name can help with that, which is you get an Elon Musk, you know, A.R. Rahman, who's huge in India. A lot of people who have told you who you are will find you, right? But that is a one-time value. But how do you retain them? And what we hav…”
Sriram Krishnan Mar 20, 2023 ▶ 21:36
Disclosure
Ramamurthy: Good Time Show viewers average 12 to 15 minutes per episode
“Oftentimes we see the average number of minutes a user watches like anywhere between 12 to 15 minutes of our episode, which is like, 25% of the episode.”
Aarthi Ramamurthy Mar 20, 2023 ▶ 22:49
Assertion Partly supported
Krishnan: Apple Podcasts lacks algorithmic discovery mechanisms, making growth word-of-mouth
“If you look at the native podcast platform, say just Apple, there is no discovery mechanism. There is no algorithm, right? So it's really word of mouth.”
Sriram Krishnan Mar 20, 2023 ▶ 29:37
Insight
Sriram Krishnan: Social media feeds shifted from follower graphs to AI recommendations
“We've moved from a follower graph to now having AI and recommendations drive so much of what we do.”
Sriram Krishnan Mar 20, 2023 ▶ 37:03
Disclosure
Sriram Krishnan Assisted Elon Musk During the Twitter Acquisition Transition
“I was briefly helping Elon at Twitter. I was there on the let it sink in day”
Sriram Krishnan Mar 20, 2023 ▶ 38:04
Assertion Supported
Ramamurthy: 4,500 downloads per episode puts a podcast in top 1%
“You're looking at like 4500 downloads an episode to make it to one percent.”
Aarthi Ramamurthy Mar 20, 2023 ▶ 39:24
Assertion Supported
Krishnan: Huberman and Lex Fridman built top podcasts without existing audiences
“We look at Huberman, did not have a large audience hotel, came out of nowhere. Be on the top of charts. Lex Friedman came out of nowhere really to build one of the most popular podcasts around.”
Sriram Krishnan Mar 20, 2023 ▶ 40:32
Insight
Ramamurthy: Breakout podcast success takes five to seven years
“Like all of these, like the breakout stars don't break out overnight. It just takes like Five, six, seven years to get there.”
Aarthi Ramamurthy Mar 20, 2023 ▶ 41:14
Assertion Contradicted
Krishnan: 90% of podcasts fail to reach episode 20
“It's like, 90% of podcasts don't last episode 20 and then the remaining 90% don't last episode 40.”
Sriram Krishnan Mar 20, 2023 ▶ 41:24
Insight
Krishnan: Pre-recording an entire podcast season before launching is bad strategy
“I sometimes see podcasters when they do their very first podcast, they record an entire season before launching, and that is bad. Because I think what happens is you're getting no feedback.”
Sriram Krishnan Mar 20, 2023 ▶ 41:59
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Krishnan: Future media content will feature AI participation percentage labels
“I think sometimes in the future, it's going to be like, that it's going to be just like, you know, when you buy a product from the supermarket, you know, like, you know, what content is going to be like, this is purely human generated. There's only 10% of AI p…”
Sriram Krishnan Mar 20, 2023 ▶ 45:26
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Krishnan: Anders Hejlsberg spent 40 years mastering a single programming problem
“Anders Helzberg, who is a legendary programming language designer, and I think he's worked in one problem for 40 years, and just honed that graph where he's the best in that in the world”
Sriram Krishnan Mar 20, 2023 ▶ 49:28
Insight
Krishnan: Creators cannot succeed by copying stars like MrBeast or Rogan
“Everyone trying to be creative, right? They're like, I want to be Rogan, or I want to be Lex, or I want to be Alex Cooper. I want to be, I want to do the next serial, but you can't do that. And not because you're not talented or capable, but you're not them, r…”
Sriram Krishnan Mar 20, 2023 ▶ 50:23
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