“Between 1919 50, the average annual growth rate of India was 0.89%. That is less than one percent. And at that time, population was growing at 0.84%. Therefore, per capita income almost remained stagnant over the five decades.”
quote is from the automated transcript, cleaned for reading:
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More from Dr. C. Rangarajan
AssertionSupported
Rangarajan: India never sold gold in 1991, only pledged it as collateral
“We never sold gold. We only sent out gold To be used as a security akin to which we borrowed. And as soon as we repaid that thing, the gold became ours. There was no idea at any time to sell gold, to only to pledge gold and the pledge of gold borrow money.”
Dr. C. RangarajanFeb 9, 2024▶ 13:36Dr. C Rangarajan on Dr. Manmohan’s Legacy, 1991 Reforms & Future Economic Plans I The Neon Show
PredictionNot checkable as stated
Rangarajan: AI replacing intellectual labor could reduce overall human labor demand
“The AI and generic AI and other things are essentially substituting not the manual labor, but even the intellectual labor. That imposes, that creates a situation in which the demand for human labor itself could go down.”
Dr. C. RangarajanFeb 9, 2024▶ 1:05:12Dr. C Rangarajan on Dr. Manmohan’s Legacy, 1991 Reforms & Future Economic Plans I The Neon Show
Insight
Rangarajan: Pure export-led growth is no longer viable for developing economies
“Some people say that South Korea and even China moved fast because they focused on exports. That is true. But that is no longer possible when even the developed countries are not going to grow fast. And the attitude in the developed countries is also changing …”
Dr. C. RangarajanFeb 9, 2024▶ 1:06:25Dr. C Rangarajan on Dr. Manmohan’s Legacy, 1991 Reforms & Future Economic Plans I The Neon Show
AssertionSupported
Rangarajan: Bank of England and Bank of Japan required gold shipped out of India
“And then we found out that the Bank of England and Bank of Japan were willing to give us a loan. But then they insisted that the goal Should come out of India.”
Dr. C. RangarajanFeb 9, 2024▶ 17:32Dr. C Rangarajan on Dr. Manmohan’s Legacy, 1991 Reforms & Future Economic Plans I The Neon Show
AssertionSupported
Rangarajan: 1991 Rupee Devaluation Was Carried Out by RBI, Not Government
“Another important thing which many people may not have noted, but I have indicated in the book is, this devaluation of the rupee was not done by the government. It was done by the Reserve Bank.”
Dr. C. RangarajanFeb 9, 2024▶ 30:59Dr. C Rangarajan on Dr. Manmohan’s Legacy, 1991 Reforms & Future Economic Plans I The Neon Show
Insight
Rangarajan: India needs a 35% investment rate for 7% annual growth
“I would really think that even though we may not achieve exactly the developed country status, we need to grow at least at about seven percent per annum. And if the incremental capital output ratio is five to one, then the investment rate has to be at 35%.”
Dr. C. RangarajanFeb 9, 2024▶ 1:04:27Dr. C Rangarajan on Dr. Manmohan’s Legacy, 1991 Reforms & Future Economic Plans I The Neon Show
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