May 22, 2025 · 1h 19m · in-depth

How Wes Kao coaches founders to influence, lead, and get what they want | (Co-founder of Maven)

Wes Kao · 1h 1m spoken Brett Berson · 12m spoken
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In this interview, Maven co-founder Wes Kao shares practical communication models, leadership frameworks, and career strategies to help professionals influence stakeholders and operate in their zone of genius. Drawing on lessons from co-creating the AltMBA with Seth Godin, Kao explains how intentional preparation, upward management, and spiky points of view drive meaningful impact.

How this conversation actually went

Every chapter scored 0–10 on four independent dynamics. Hover any point for the reasoning behind the score. Brett holds 16.1% of the talking time here. How this is scored →

Brett as informed peer 4.8 Guest teaching 6.0 Guest disagreement 2.7 Brett pushing back 2.0
05100:0020:0040:001:00:001:20–7:32 · Brett as informed peer 4/10 Defining Charisma, Authenticity, and Personality-Message Fit Wes Kao immediately pushes back on conventional buzzwords around charisma and authenticity, offering her own framework of personality-message fit and treating personal traits as fixed constraints.7:32–13:53 · Brett as informed peer 5/10 Calibrating Baseline Communication and Reading the Room Brett probes on whether reading the room is an innate talent or a learnable skill. Wes reframes perceived audience skepticism as usually stemming from poor upfront framing and ungrounded communication rather than lack of social intuition.13:53–23:50 · Brett as informed peer 5/10 Preparation as the Bottleneck to Clear Communication Brett challenges the dynamic where underlings must bend to idiosyncratic founders, calling it ironic. Wes defends a pragmatic view of power dynamics, noting that trying to change a founder is an ineffective losing battle.23:51–30:26 · Brett as informed peer 6/10 Leaning into Strengths and Navigating Operational Weaknesses Brett introduces Peter Drucker's core philosophy from The Effective Executive on doubling down on strengths over weakness-fixing. Wes validates the premise and shares her own career shift away from brand management logistics.30:26–39:17 · Brett as informed peer 6/10 Career Reflection, Unfair Advantages, and Avoiding Resentment Brett highlights the societal inefficiency of poor job-to-talent matching and lack of career introspection. Wes expands on this by contrasting good struggle versus bad struggle and explaining the necessity of unfair advantages.39:18–46:55 · Brett as informed peer 6/10 Deconstructing Vague Feedback to 'Be More Strategic' Wes deconstructs the common vague critique to 'be more strategic' and advises operators how to extract concrete meaning. Brett adds domain expertise by explaining how low-level tactical execution often fails to link to high-level company levers.46:55–54:23 · Brett as informed peer 4/10 Building the AltMBA and Iterating Educational Formats Brett guides a narrative inquiry into the genesis of the AltMBA with Seth Godin. Wes explains the operational insights and low MOOC completion metrics that catalyzed cohort-based learning.54:23–1:00:41 · Brett as informed peer 4/10 Lessons from Seth Godin: High Standards and Fast Execution Wes explains the cultural impact of working with Seth Godin, detailing how seemingly unreasonable deadlines forced radical problem reframing without sacrificing quality.1:00:41–1:12:59 · Brett as informed peer 4/10 Honing Craft, Audience Building, and Spiky Points of View Wes details how building hype relies on subtle signals and a 'spiky point of view' rooted in personal irritation rather than generic customer polling.1:12:59–1:19:26 · Brett as informed peer 4/10 Workplace Communication vs. Public Speaking and Final Reflections Wes tears down traditional public speaking frameworks as a flawed mental model for workplace communications, emphasizing that peer interactions are bi-directional debates among domain experts.1:20–7:32 · Guest teaching 6/10 Defining Charisma, Authenticity, and Personality-Message Fit Wes Kao immediately pushes back on conventional buzzwords around charisma and authenticity, offering her own framework of personality-message fit and treating personal traits as fixed constraints.7:32–13:53 · Guest teaching 6/10 Calibrating Baseline Communication and Reading the Room Brett probes on whether reading the room is an innate talent or a learnable skill. Wes reframes perceived audience skepticism as usually stemming from poor upfront framing and ungrounded communication rather than lack of social intuition.13:53–23:50 · Guest teaching 7/10 Preparation as the Bottleneck to Clear Communication Brett challenges the dynamic where underlings must bend to idiosyncratic founders, calling it ironic. Wes defends a pragmatic view of power dynamics, noting that trying to change a founder is an ineffective losing battle.23:51–30:26 · Guest teaching 5/10 Leaning into Strengths and Navigating Operational Weaknesses Brett introduces Peter Drucker's core philosophy from The Effective Executive on doubling down on strengths over weakness-fixing. Wes validates the premise and shares her own career shift away from brand management logistics.30:26–39:17 · Guest teaching 6/10 Career Reflection, Unfair Advantages, and Avoiding Resentment Brett highlights the societal inefficiency of poor job-to-talent matching and lack of career introspection. Wes expands on this by contrasting good struggle versus bad struggle and explaining the necessity of unfair advantages.39:18–46:55 · Guest teaching 6/10 Deconstructing Vague Feedback to 'Be More Strategic' Wes deconstructs the common vague critique to 'be more strategic' and advises operators how to extract concrete meaning. Brett adds domain expertise by explaining how low-level tactical execution often fails to link to high-level company levers.46:55–54:23 · Guest teaching 5/10 Building the AltMBA and Iterating Educational Formats Brett guides a narrative inquiry into the genesis of the AltMBA with Seth Godin. Wes explains the operational insights and low MOOC completion metrics that catalyzed cohort-based learning.54:23–1:00:41 · Guest teaching 6/10 Lessons from Seth Godin: High Standards and Fast Execution Wes explains the cultural impact of working with Seth Godin, detailing how seemingly unreasonable deadlines forced radical problem reframing without sacrificing quality.1:00:41–1:12:59 · Guest teaching 6/10 Honing Craft, Audience Building, and Spiky Points of View Wes details how building hype relies on subtle signals and a 'spiky point of view' rooted in personal irritation rather than generic customer polling.1:12:59–1:19:26 · Guest teaching 7/10 Workplace Communication vs. Public Speaking and Final Reflections Wes tears down traditional public speaking frameworks as a flawed mental model for workplace communications, emphasizing that peer interactions are bi-directional debates among domain experts.1:20–7:32 · Guest disagreement 4/10 Defining Charisma, Authenticity, and Personality-Message Fit Wes Kao immediately pushes back on conventional buzzwords around charisma and authenticity, offering her own framework of personality-message fit and treating personal traits as fixed constraints.7:32–13:53 · Guest disagreement 3/10 Calibrating Baseline Communication and Reading the Room Brett probes on whether reading the room is an innate talent or a learnable skill. Wes reframes perceived audience skepticism as usually stemming from poor upfront framing and ungrounded communication rather than lack of social intuition.13:53–23:50 · Guest disagreement 4/10 Preparation as the Bottleneck to Clear Communication Brett challenges the dynamic where underlings must bend to idiosyncratic founders, calling it ironic. Wes defends a pragmatic view of power dynamics, noting that trying to change a founder is an ineffective losing battle.23:51–30:26 · Guest disagreement 2/10 Leaning into Strengths and Navigating Operational Weaknesses Brett introduces Peter Drucker's core philosophy from The Effective Executive on doubling down on strengths over weakness-fixing. Wes validates the premise and shares her own career shift away from brand management logistics.30:26–39:17 · Guest disagreement 2/10 Career Reflection, Unfair Advantages, and Avoiding Resentment Brett highlights the societal inefficiency of poor job-to-talent matching and lack of career introspection. Wes expands on this by contrasting good struggle versus bad struggle and explaining the necessity of unfair advantages.39:18–46:55 · Guest disagreement 2/10 Deconstructing Vague Feedback to 'Be More Strategic' Wes deconstructs the common vague critique to 'be more strategic' and advises operators how to extract concrete meaning. Brett adds domain expertise by explaining how low-level tactical execution often fails to link to high-level company levers.46:55–54:23 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Building the AltMBA and Iterating Educational Formats Brett guides a narrative inquiry into the genesis of the AltMBA with Seth Godin. Wes explains the operational insights and low MOOC completion metrics that catalyzed cohort-based learning.54:23–1:00:41 · Guest disagreement 2/10 Lessons from Seth Godin: High Standards and Fast Execution Wes explains the cultural impact of working with Seth Godin, detailing how seemingly unreasonable deadlines forced radical problem reframing without sacrificing quality.1:00:41–1:12:59 · Guest disagreement 3/10 Honing Craft, Audience Building, and Spiky Points of View Wes details how building hype relies on subtle signals and a 'spiky point of view' rooted in personal irritation rather than generic customer polling.1:12:59–1:19:26 · Guest disagreement 4/10 Workplace Communication vs. Public Speaking and Final Reflections Wes tears down traditional public speaking frameworks as a flawed mental model for workplace communications, emphasizing that peer interactions are bi-directional debates among domain experts.1:20–7:32 · Brett pushing back 2/10 Defining Charisma, Authenticity, and Personality-Message Fit Wes Kao immediately pushes back on conventional buzzwords around charisma and authenticity, offering her own framework of personality-message fit and treating personal traits as fixed constraints.7:32–13:53 · Brett pushing back 3/10 Calibrating Baseline Communication and Reading the Room Brett probes on whether reading the room is an innate talent or a learnable skill. Wes reframes perceived audience skepticism as usually stemming from poor upfront framing and ungrounded communication rather than lack of social intuition.13:53–23:50 · Brett pushing back 4/10 Preparation as the Bottleneck to Clear Communication Brett challenges the dynamic where underlings must bend to idiosyncratic founders, calling it ironic. Wes defends a pragmatic view of power dynamics, noting that trying to change a founder is an ineffective losing battle.23:51–30:26 · Brett pushing back 2/10 Leaning into Strengths and Navigating Operational Weaknesses Brett introduces Peter Drucker's core philosophy from The Effective Executive on doubling down on strengths over weakness-fixing. Wes validates the premise and shares her own career shift away from brand management logistics.30:26–39:17 · Brett pushing back 2/10 Career Reflection, Unfair Advantages, and Avoiding Resentment Brett highlights the societal inefficiency of poor job-to-talent matching and lack of career introspection. Wes expands on this by contrasting good struggle versus bad struggle and explaining the necessity of unfair advantages.39:18–46:55 · Brett pushing back 2/10 Deconstructing Vague Feedback to 'Be More Strategic' Wes deconstructs the common vague critique to 'be more strategic' and advises operators how to extract concrete meaning. Brett adds domain expertise by explaining how low-level tactical execution often fails to link to high-level company levers.46:55–54:23 · Brett pushing back 1/10 Building the AltMBA and Iterating Educational Formats Brett guides a narrative inquiry into the genesis of the AltMBA with Seth Godin. Wes explains the operational insights and low MOOC completion metrics that catalyzed cohort-based learning.54:23–1:00:41 · Brett pushing back 1/10 Lessons from Seth Godin: High Standards and Fast Execution Wes explains the cultural impact of working with Seth Godin, detailing how seemingly unreasonable deadlines forced radical problem reframing without sacrificing quality.1:00:41–1:12:59 · Brett pushing back 2/10 Honing Craft, Audience Building, and Spiky Points of View Wes details how building hype relies on subtle signals and a 'spiky point of view' rooted in personal irritation rather than generic customer polling.1:12:59–1:19:26 · Brett pushing back 1/10 Workplace Communication vs. Public Speaking and Final Reflections Wes tears down traditional public speaking frameworks as a flawed mental model for workplace communications, emphasizing that peer interactions are bi-directional debates among domain experts.

speaking balance: gold is Brett, purple is the guest (3 minute bins)

0:00 · Brett 35% · guest 65%0:00 · Brett 35% · guest 65%3:00 · Brett 13% · guest 87%3:00 · Brett 13% · guest 87%6:00 · Brett 4.7% · guest 95.3%6:00 · Brett 4.7% · guest 95.3%9:00 · Brett 36.8% · guest 63.2%9:00 · Brett 36.8% · guest 63.2%12:00 · Brett 2.4% · guest 97.6%12:00 · Brett 2.4% · guest 97.6%15:00 · Brett 10.8% · guest 89.2%15:00 · Brett 10.8% · guest 89.2%18:00 · Brett 9.5% · guest 90.5%18:00 · Brett 9.5% · guest 90.5%21:00 · Brett 13.6% · guest 86.4%21:00 · Brett 13.6% · guest 86.4%24:00 · Brett 38.7% · guest 61.3%24:00 · Brett 38.7% · guest 61.3%27:00 · Brett 6.7% · guest 93.3%27:00 · Brett 6.7% · guest 93.3%30:00 · Brett 59.6% · guest 40.4%30:00 · Brett 59.6% · guest 40.4%33:00 · Brett 0% · guest 100%33:00 · Brett 0% · guest 100%36:00 · Brett 13% · guest 87%36:00 · Brett 13% · guest 87%39:00 · Brett 14.5% · guest 85.5%39:00 · Brett 14.5% · guest 85.5%42:00 · Brett 30% · guest 70%42:00 · Brett 30% · guest 70%45:00 · Brett 25.9% · guest 74.1%45:00 · Brett 25.9% · guest 74.1%48:00 · Brett 4.6% · guest 95.4%48:00 · Brett 4.6% · guest 95.4%51:00 · Brett 2.6% · guest 97.4%51:00 · Brett 2.6% · guest 97.4%54:00 · Brett 10.2% · guest 89.8%54:00 · Brett 10.2% · guest 89.8%57:00 · Brett 9.5% · guest 90.5%57:00 · Brett 9.5% · guest 90.5%1:00:00 · Brett 6% · guest 94%1:00:00 · Brett 6% · guest 94%1:03:00 · Brett 17.1% · guest 82.9%1:03:00 · Brett 17.1% · guest 82.9%1:06:00 · Brett 6.4% · guest 93.6%1:06:00 · Brett 6.4% · guest 93.6%1:09:00 · Brett 23.5% · guest 76.5%1:09:00 · Brett 23.5% · guest 76.5%1:12:00 · Brett 3.1% · guest 96.9%1:12:00 · Brett 3.1% · guest 96.9%1:15:00 · Brett 18.4% · guest 81.6%1:15:00 · Brett 18.4% · guest 81.6%1:18:00 · Brett 26.7% · guest 73.3%1:18:00 · Brett 26.7% · guest 73.3%
Sharpest disagreement ▶ 1:13:40 Attack on defaulting to live calls

Wes forcefully dismisses the common impulse to 'hop on a call', arguing that doing so offloads cognitive labor and wastes colleagues' time when written clarity is needed.

Hardest push from Brett ▶ 22:06 Challenging the asymmetry of executive adaptation

Brett directly challenges Wes's premise that executives must uniquely bend to eccentric founders, pointing out the inherent irony of fixed power dynamics.

Biggest teaching moment ▶ 17:00 Educating on true ideal outcomes vs feelings

Wes explains to Brett how operators confuse emotional desires like 'feeling heard' with actual operational outcomes like getting a CEO to change a metric methodology.

Brett holds their own ▶ 24:10 Brett invokes Drucker's executive management principles

Brett demonstrates deep management expertise by citing Peter Drucker's classic work to frame how performance reviews mistakenly emphasize weaknesses over strengths.

the scores for every segment, with the reasoning behind each
ChapterTopicBrett as informed peerGuest teachingGuest disagreementBrett pushing backWhy
Defining Charisma, Authenticity, and Personality-Message Fit 4642 Wes Kao immediately pushes back on conventional buzzwords around charisma and authenticity, offering her own framework of personality-message fit and treating personal traits as fixed constraints.
Calibrating Baseline Communication and Reading the Room 5633 Brett probes on whether reading the room is an innate talent or a learnable skill. Wes reframes perceived audience skepticism as usually stemming from poor upfront framing and ungrounded communication rather than lack of social intuition.
Preparation as the Bottleneck to Clear Communication 5744 Brett challenges the dynamic where underlings must bend to idiosyncratic founders, calling it ironic. Wes defends a pragmatic view of power dynamics, noting that trying to change a founder is an ineffective losing battle.
Leaning into Strengths and Navigating Operational Weaknesses 6522 Brett introduces Peter Drucker's core philosophy from The Effective Executive on doubling down on strengths over weakness-fixing. Wes validates the premise and shares her own career shift away from brand management logistics.
Career Reflection, Unfair Advantages, and Avoiding Resentment 6622 Brett highlights the societal inefficiency of poor job-to-talent matching and lack of career introspection. Wes expands on this by contrasting good struggle versus bad struggle and explaining the necessity of unfair advantages.
Deconstructing Vague Feedback to 'Be More Strategic' 6622 Wes deconstructs the common vague critique to 'be more strategic' and advises operators how to extract concrete meaning. Brett adds domain expertise by explaining how low-level tactical execution often fails to link to high-level company levers.
Building the AltMBA and Iterating Educational Formats 4511 Brett guides a narrative inquiry into the genesis of the AltMBA with Seth Godin. Wes explains the operational insights and low MOOC completion metrics that catalyzed cohort-based learning.
Lessons from Seth Godin: High Standards and Fast Execution 4621 Wes explains the cultural impact of working with Seth Godin, detailing how seemingly unreasonable deadlines forced radical problem reframing without sacrificing quality.
Honing Craft, Audience Building, and Spiky Points of View 4632 Wes details how building hype relies on subtle signals and a 'spiky point of view' rooted in personal irritation rather than generic customer polling.
Workplace Communication vs. Public Speaking and Final Reflections 4741 Wes tears down traditional public speaking frameworks as a flawed mental model for workplace communications, emphasizing that peer interactions are bi-directional debates among domain experts.

Statements from this episode (15)

Insight
Kao: Low-emoting leaders should amplify enthusiastic wording over forced facial expressions
“If you are someone who's low emoting instead of trying to be, you know, high emoting, you should basically take that into account and turn up the enthusiasm in your words, in the actual content of your words, instead of relying on your facial expressions or to…”
Wes Kao May 22, 2025 ▶ 6:53
Insight
Wes Kao: Most people over-index on explicit rather than implicit feedback
“I think that most people over index on explicit feedback. So we wait until, you know, our colleague complains about something. Or, you know, gives us very direct feedback before we're like, oh, okay, this was bothering them. Whereas if you took a step back and…”
Wes Kao May 22, 2025 ▶ 9:49
Insight
Kao: Spending 15 to 30 seconds preparing clarifies business communication
“Literally, 15 to 30 seconds getting grounded on what am I really trying to say? What does this person need to know? What is my main point and what's potentially secondary? Spending a couple moments asking yourself these questions allows you to write a message …”
Wes Kao May 22, 2025 ▶ 14:21
Insight
Kao: Frame recommendations under a founder's existing values, not new ones
“It is much better To frame whatever it is you want to talk to them about or your recommendation under an existing umbrella of what they already care about, of values they already have, of ways that they already think the business should be run.”
Wes Kao May 22, 2025 ▶ 18:34
Insight
Kao: Executives succeed when treating a founder's personality as a constraint
“I think that many pairings of execs and founders that work really well are when execs recognize that their founder can be spiky in different ways that might not really make sense, that they are really good at certain things and not as good as at other things. …”
Wes Kao May 22, 2025 ▶ 19:44
Insight
Kao: Employee feedback reflects issues simmering for a long time
“Knowing that being the person in power, you know, by the time anyone's speaking up to challenge you or to Give you feedback. This has probably been bothering them for longer than you knew.”
Wes Kao May 22, 2025 ▶ 23:09
Insight
Kao: Competing outside natural strengths guarantees defeat to naturally talented peers
“Whatever it is you find extremely difficult and unnatural for you, there is someone out there who loves doing that and it comes extremely naturally for them. So if you are in a role that requires you to do this thing that you are not very good at and could not…”
Wes Kao May 22, 2025 ▶ 32:45
Insight
Kao: Leaders react better to concrete proposals than defining abstract concepts
“It's much easier for most leaders to react to something you're putting in front of them to correct you basically to say, yes, that no, not that. Then it is to say, you know, teach me ways to be strategic or define what that means for me. Your leader Hasn't don…”
Wes Kao May 22, 2025 ▶ 42:06
Insight
Kao: A business problem does not automatically warrant resources to solve
“Just because something is a problem doesn't mean it warrants resources to solve, or the resources that you are asking for to solve, and so You know, developing that sense of right sizing, of context, of, you know, is the juice worth the squeeze here to try to …”
Wes Kao May 22, 2025 ▶ 45:57
Assertion Supported
Kao: Completion rates for asynchronous video courses were only 3% to 6%
“I started digging into the completion rates of video courses and realized that they were abysmally low. I think three to six percent is completion rate.”
Wes Kao May 22, 2025 ▶ 50:26
Insight
Kao: Speed vs quality is a false trade-off in most situations
“Trade-offs like speed versus quality, you know, like people talk about that and throw that around, like, You probably have room or I had room to be faster and to produce better quality without starting to trade off on either. That in most situations, there's s…”
Wes Kao May 22, 2025 ▶ 56:37
Insight
Kao: Online lecturers should introduce a state change every three minutes
“It's very hard for audiences to stay focused for an hour or two hours on Zoom, and so I shared a concept I called the state change method, about how every three to five minutes you should have a state change of some sort, whether that's switching from gallery …”
Wes Kao May 22, 2025 ▶ 1:05:33
Insight
Kao: Building an audience requires a spiky point of view
“I think with an individual, but I would also say this works for companies, having a spiky point of view is really valuable. And so when I say spiky point of view, I don't mean stirring the pot with controversial statements just for the sake of it. I mean, Havi…”
Wes Kao May 22, 2025 ▶ 1:07:23
Insight
Kao: The best founder content originates from internal pet peeves
“When I reflect on my own experiences and things that bother me, Pet peeves of mine. Things that I think are annoying. That's where a lot of my best stuff comes from. And I think, you know, that's kind of going full circle to what we started with, how important…”
Wes Kao May 22, 2025 ▶ 1:12:35
Insight
Kao: Public speaking is a terrible mental model for workplace communication
“There was so much of communication that operators and founders do on a day to day basis where public speaking is actually a terrible mental model. If you think about it with public speaking, it's one directional. You're sage on stage. You have one speech which…”
Wes Kao May 22, 2025 ▶ 1:16:44
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