The Ledger

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why aren't all 82 resolved? a statement only gets an assessment when the public record can support or contradict it. opinions and what-ifs never can, and 0 checkable ones are still open, waiting for their date. predictions held up or didn't; assertions are supported or contradicted. on every card: ▮▮▮▮▮ certainty · ▮▮▮▮▮ debate potential. speakers are clickable

Opinion
Arndt: Real Estate Credit Is Attractive Due to Capital Shortages
“Right now, real estate credit, for example, looks pretty interesting. There's a shortage of capital, and so our real estate teams and our credit teams are working together on that.”
Raphael Arndt Jan 29, 2024 ▶ 24:33 Raphael Arndt – The Death of Traditional Portfolio Construction? (EP.365)
Disclosure
Arndt: Future Fund's Expert Board Avoids Quantitative Reference Benchmarks
“We have a board appointed by government, but the board are all industry experts. They're not a lay board. They can engage in quite a sophisticated way, and they've always been aligned and supportive, but they've always been close, and by that I mean we have mo…”
Raphael Arndt Jan 29, 2024 ▶ 45:52 Raphael Arndt – The Death of Traditional Portfolio Construction? (EP.365)
Disclosure
Future Fund Bonuses Depend Solely on Rolling Three-Year Total-Fund Returns
“So obviously we get base salaries, but we also have a bonus arrangement, which is linked to some extent to personal goals, which might be about the team or the individual responsibilities. Ah, and they're assessed by the managers, but the quantitative performa…”
Raphael Arndt Sep 24, 2018 ▶ 1:10:20 Raphael Arndt – Australia's Sovereign Wealth Fund CIO (Capital Allocators, Episode 70)
Disclosure
Future Fund CIO Focuses on Culture and Process Over Investment Decisions
“My job actually is much more about team structure and process and strategy and most importantly, culture than about making investment decisions.”
Raphael Arndt Sep 24, 2018 ▶ 1:05:59 Raphael Arndt – Australia's Sovereign Wealth Fund CIO (Capital Allocators, Episode 70)
Insight
Future Fund Measures Risk Through Three-Year Rolling Cumulative Drawdowns
“And then secondly, we think about risk in terms of the cumulative drawdown over a three year rolling period, because we think as a public fund, we've got a responsibility to the public and to the taxpayer and the tolerance for bigger drawdowns over longer time…”
Raphael Arndt Sep 24, 2018 ▶ 20:09 Raphael Arndt – Australia's Sovereign Wealth Fund CIO (Capital Allocators, Episode 70)
Insight
Arndt: Build Back Office and Custody Before Hiring Investors
“Very wisely made the decision that it was better to build the back office and the custody system and the legal approach first before you start hiring investment people, because, believe it or not, investment people want to start investing straight away.”
Raphael Arndt Sep 24, 2018 ▶ 12:22 Raphael Arndt – Australia's Sovereign Wealth Fund CIO (Capital Allocators, Episode 70)
Assertion Partly supported
Future Fund Held Approximately 80% in Cash When Lehman Brothers Collapsed
“Fortuitously, and through some good decisions made by the people who were here before me, we were sitting with about 80% in cash when layman's went broke.”
Raphael Arndt Sep 24, 2018 ▶ 53:33 Raphael Arndt – Australia's Sovereign Wealth Fund CIO (Capital Allocators, Episode 70)
Disclosure
Future Fund's 20 Active Equity Mandates Canceled Out to Beta
“When we aggregated up All of the maybe 20 or so mandates we had across that portfolio, by and large, they canceled each other out at the whole portfolio level, and I would have expected we would end up with something like beta less fees. Now, actually, as I sa…”
Raphael Arndt Sep 24, 2018 ▶ 33:04 Raphael Arndt – Australia's Sovereign Wealth Fund CIO (Capital Allocators, Episode 70)
Disclosure
Arndt: Future Fund holds over 15% of portfolio in cash
“And so that's why you see us sitting with sort of a bit over 15% in cash.”
Raphael Arndt Sep 24, 2018 ▶ 57:28 Raphael Arndt – Australia's Sovereign Wealth Fund CIO (Capital Allocators, Episode 70)
Insight
Arndt: Top-performing venture capital managers demonstrate rare performance persistence
“Firstly, our research showed that unlike almost any other asset class, the strongly performing managers tend to be persistent.”
Raphael Arndt Sep 24, 2018 ▶ 48:54 Raphael Arndt – Australia's Sovereign Wealth Fund CIO (Capital Allocators, Episode 70)
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Arndt: 80% of Venture Capital Managers Fail to Return Capital
“I think the data we saw at the time was something like 80% of venture Managers don't return capital and only six or seven percent return enough capital to justify their existence.”
Raphael Arndt Sep 24, 2018 ▶ 49:25 Raphael Arndt – Australia's Sovereign Wealth Fund CIO (Capital Allocators, Episode 70)
Assertion Partly supported
Future Fund Deployed 20% Into Credit During 2008 Crisis, Returning 20%
“It was probably about 15 to 20% of the portfolio into credit over about three months. So it was quite a big decision, and clearly that decision paid off very well. Those initial investments returned above 20%.”
Raphael Arndt Sep 24, 2018 ▶ 54:55 Raphael Arndt – Australia's Sovereign Wealth Fund CIO (Capital Allocators, Episode 70)
Disclosure
Future Fund's Venture Capital Portfolio Generated Over 20% Net Across Decade
“And that portfolio has delivered, you know, really strong over 20% net returns over 10 years now, which is very satisfying considering what's been happening in the world.”
Raphael Arndt Sep 24, 2018 ▶ 51:28 Raphael Arndt – Australia's Sovereign Wealth Fund CIO (Capital Allocators, Episode 70)
Insight
Arndt: Past investment regimes cannot be assumed to continue into the future
“One is just people who assume the future will be like the past, and I don't think that's a valid assumption. You know, there's a whole lot of things over the last 50 to 80 years, a huge leveraging cycle, a huge demographic boom post-war that have meant that ce…”
Raphael Arndt Sep 24, 2018 ▶ 1:27:40 Raphael Arndt – Australia's Sovereign Wealth Fund CIO (Capital Allocators, Episode 70)
Opinion
Australian institutional investors operate on par with top Canadian pensions
“When you ask people about the sharpest investors, Future Fund, Aussie Super, Uni Super down there, They're doing things that the Canadians are also doing.”
Kip McDaniel Aug 7, 2017 ▶ 54:54 Kip McDaniel – CIO Whisperer (Capital Allocators, EP.20)
Assertion Supported
Gilmore: Future Fund Benefited from 2008 Crisis Due to Low-Risk Entry
“The Future Fund has actually been one of the beneficiaries of the financial crisis because it had a low risk portfolio going into the crisis. So it had a lot of cash to invest when assets were very cheap.”
Stephen Gilmore Feb 9, 2026 ▶ 12:30 Stephen Gilmore – CalPERS' Total Portfolio Approach (EP.486)
Assertion Supported
Gilmore: NZ Super Uses a Reference Portfolio While Future Fund Does Not
“In the case of New Zealand Super, Turtle Portfolio Approach, they have a reference portfolio. Future Fund, Turtle Portfolio Approach, doesn't have a reference portfolio.”
Stephen Gilmore Feb 9, 2026 ▶ 16:23 Stephen Gilmore – CalPERS' Total Portfolio Approach (EP.486)
Disclosure
Arndt: Future Fund holds over $2B in venture exposure
“We've worked very hard to slowly build the portfolio to the point where today it's about a bit over two billion dollars of exposure, which is meaningful to some extent at the fund level, but more importantly, it's also very diversifying from the rest of the fu…”
Raphael Arndt Sep 1, 2025 ▶ 50:07 CIO Greatest Hits: Sovereign Wealth Funds – Raphael Arndt (Australia Future Fund)
Assertion Supported
Arndt: Australia's Future Fund benchmark is inflation plus 4% to 5%
“We do have a benchmark from the government of inflation plus four to five percent over the long term that they've given us.”
Raphael Arndt Sep 1, 2025 ▶ 19:47 CIO Greatest Hits: Sovereign Wealth Funds – Raphael Arndt (Australia Future Fund)
Disclosure
Arndt: Future Fund relies on separate accounts to manage hedge funds
“They're mostly actually sort of fund to fund separate account type mandates because we don't have the bandwidth in our team to track 30 or 40 underlying managers.”
Raphael Arndt Sep 1, 2025 ▶ 37:39 CIO Greatest Hits: Sovereign Wealth Funds – Raphael Arndt (Australia Future Fund)
Disclosure
Future Fund equity book is 50% developed, 25% EM, 25% Australia
“The equity exposure overall is about 30% of the fund. And that's roughly about half developed market equities and a quarter each of emerging market in Australian equities.”
Raphael Arndt Sep 1, 2025 ▶ 27:30 CIO Greatest Hits: Sovereign Wealth Funds – Raphael Arndt (Australia Future Fund)
Disclosure
Future Fund Invests in US Aged Care and Millennial Infill Housing
“We're doing aged care development in the US at the moment because the demographics are such that there's just a definite need for more facilities in that space, or infill housing in places where, because of the impact of the financial crisis, people stayed at …”
Raphael Arndt Sep 1, 2025 ▶ 24:18 CIO Greatest Hits: Sovereign Wealth Funds – Raphael Arndt (Australia Future Fund)
Assertion Supported
Arndt: Future Fund achieved a 10-year Sharpe ratio of 1.3
“And so, we sort of think about volatility, but also Sharpe ratio, and it's a hard thing to measure, and there's all sorts of debates you could have about it, but in terms of our 10 year Sharpe ratio, it's about 1.3, which we think for a fund like ours is, is p…”
Raphael Arndt Sep 1, 2025 ▶ 1:02:52 CIO Greatest Hits: Sovereign Wealth Funds – Raphael Arndt (Australia Future Fund)
Assertion Supported
Arndt: Future Fund launched with A$60B, including A$50B cash
“Well, if you include all the inflows over a year or so, it was about sixty billion Australian dollars, of which about fifty billion was in cash, and about ten billion was in Telstra shares that were still in escrow, and were not allowed to be sold for two year…”
Raphael Arndt Sep 1, 2025 ▶ 10:56 CIO Greatest Hits: Sovereign Wealth Funds – Raphael Arndt (Australia Future Fund)
Disclosure
Arndt: Future Fund holds ~12% in PE, half in venture and growth
“Private equity is probably about 12% of the portfolio at the moment, and about half of that is venture and growth equity.”
Raphael Arndt Sep 1, 2025 ▶ 28:06 CIO Greatest Hits: Sovereign Wealth Funds – Raphael Arndt (Australia Future Fund)
Disclosure
Future Fund Copied Day-One Onboarding Practices From Disney University
“I think they're great at imbuing culture through their organization, and so I started to investigate And they actually have a thing called the Disney University, and they do this culture induction on the first day, and I've been fortunate enough to meet with t…”
Raphael Arndt Jan 29, 2024 ▶ 51:28 Raphael Arndt – The Death of Traditional Portfolio Construction? (EP.365)
Disclosure
Future Fund Spent Six Years Building Look-Through Private Market Data System
“We've spent more than a half a dozen years now building a system that can look into the portfolio, look through the private funds to understand the underlying assets that we can ascribe our own information onto any assets that we own in terms of what currency …”
Raphael Arndt Jan 29, 2024 ▶ 49:01 Raphael Arndt – The Death of Traditional Portfolio Construction? (EP.365)
Disclosure
Future Fund Crowdsourced 10 Macro Shifts via Organization-Wide Wiki Survey
“So the next thing we did was a wiki survey across the whole organization, as in from the receptionist up, and we said, what do you think's changing in the world? What's important? We came up with a bit over 70 ideas, and we tried to group them, and ultimately …”
Raphael Arndt Jan 29, 2024 ▶ 11:00 Raphael Arndt – The Death of Traditional Portfolio Construction? (EP.365)
Assertion Partly supported
Future Fund Finances One-Third of All Australian Medical Research
“We don't just invest the Future Fund, which helps strengthen the Commonwealth Government's balance sheet and help to support the economy through COVID, but we also manage the Medical Research Future Fund that funds about a third of medical research in Australi…”
Raphael Arndt Jan 29, 2024 ▶ 40:50 Raphael Arndt – The Death of Traditional Portfolio Construction? (EP.365)
Assertion Supported
Future Fund started with A$60B including A$10B in escrowed Telstra shares
“Well, if you include all the inflows over a year or so, it was about sixty billion Australian dollars, of which about fifty billion was in cash, and about ten billion was in Telstra shares that were still in escrow, and were not allowed to be sold for two year…”
Raphael Arndt Sep 24, 2018 ▶ 10:38 Raphael Arndt – Australia's Sovereign Wealth Fund CIO (Capital Allocators, Episode 70)
Disclosure
Arndt: Future Fund allocates 30% of its portfolio to public equities
“The equity exposure overall is about 30% of the fund, and that's roughly about half developed market equities and a quarter h of emerging market in Australian Equities.”
Raphael Arndt Sep 24, 2018 ▶ 27:32 Raphael Arndt – Australia's Sovereign Wealth Fund CIO (Capital Allocators, Episode 70)
Disclosure
Future Fund invests in US aged care development and infill housing
“For example, we're doing aged care development in the US at the moment because the demographics are such that there's just a definite need for more facilities in that space, or infill housing in places where, because of the impact of the financial crisis, peop…”
Raphael Arndt Sep 24, 2018 ▶ 24:16 Raphael Arndt – Australia's Sovereign Wealth Fund CIO (Capital Allocators, Episode 70)
Assertion Supported
Arndt: Future Fund Has No Clients, Marketing Needs, or Regulators
“We don't have members or clients. We don't have to do marketing. We're not regulated.”
Raphael Arndt Jan 29, 2024 ▶ 7:41 Raphael Arndt – The Death of Traditional Portfolio Construction? (EP.365)
Disclosure
Future Fund Manages Its Massive Portfolio With 60 Melbourne-Based Investors
“We try to bring those things together by having a small team of 60 investors all in one office here in Melbourne, Australia.”
Raphael Arndt Sep 24, 2018 ▶ 17:39 Raphael Arndt – Australia's Sovereign Wealth Fund CIO (Capital Allocators, Episode 70)
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