The Ledger

Every statement that passed quotation and attribution checks. Mix any filter with any other: certainty 1/5, debate potential 5/5, or both at once.

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why aren't all 37 resolved? a statement only gets an assessment when the public record can support or contradict it. opinions and what-ifs never can, and 0 checkable ones are still open, waiting for their date. predictions held up or didn't; assertions are supported or contradicted. on every card: ▮▮▮▮▮ certainty · ▮▮▮▮▮ debate potential. speakers are clickable

Assertion Supported
Gas app's exclusive Today Show segment generated only 1,000 downloads
“Prior to the acquisition, Nikita, the founder went on the today show and had this big exclusive segment, which in the past would have been like, Huge for an application or a company. And he said he thinks it generated a thousand downloads.”
Steph Smith Feb 9, 2023 ▶ 13:24 The State of Apps with Olivia Moore
Opinion
Steph Smith: AI vibe coding tools are currently significantly underpriced
“I think these different products are so underpriced given the products that people are able to create in terms of, you know, they literally could not create something in the past, and now they can create something of immense value in their life.”
Steph Smith Mar 13, 2025 ▶ 22:29 Vibe Coding is Here - How AI is Changing How We Build Online
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Smith: An AI-written book will top NYT bestseller list in her lifetime
“I wouldn't be surprised if that happens within my lifetime, certainly”
Steph Smith Nov 22, 2022 ▶ 1:23:32 Neal Stephenson on the Future of the Metaverse
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Steph Smith: People Spend More Time Organizing Second Brains Than Using Them
“Some people spend more time organizing their second brain than actually using it.”
Steph Smith Sep 15, 2023 ▶ 9:01 Can AI Truly Unlock Your Second Brain?
Assertion Not publicly verifiable
a16z Offers Employees Q-Bio Health Scans and Five-Week Firm Shutdowns
“I just wanted to share that this episode was actually inspired by some of the unique perks that I had never seen before until I joined A-Suite C. That includes a full body health scan that we get from Q-Bio or five weeks of full firm shutdown. Yes, that's righ…”
Steph Smith Jul 7, 2023 ▶ 1:54 Polarizing Talent: Navigating 2023's Landscape
Assertion Not publicly verifiable
Anduril's Palmer Luckey Funds Employee Side Projects to Attract Ambitious Talent
“One that I like is Andrew Palmer Luckey says that he offers his employees, tools and technology for all of their side projects, not just their work projects, because he thinks that'll attract ambitious people.”
Steph Smith Jul 7, 2023 ▶ 15:05 Polarizing Talent: Navigating 2023's Landscape
Assertion Supported
Smith: US healthcare service prices can vary by up to 30x
“Service prices can range up to 30 X.”
Steph Smith May 9, 2023 ▶ 0:59 When Two Giants Intersect: Healthcare Meets Fintech
Insight
Steph Smith: Podcasts Are Uniquely Intimate Compared to Written Media
“The listener is with you for an hour every week, maybe more than that. And so it's very different than reading a newsletter for five minutes or stumbling upon a blog post randomly online and spending a couple of minutes where you don't even know who wrote it. …”
Steph Smith Mar 20, 2023 ▶ 17:23 The Art and Science of Podcasting with Sriram and Aarthi
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Smith: Generative AI value must ladder into practical commercial use cases
“It's fun to play around in these tools, but ultimately there, while there is a market for just interesting art in the world, a lot of this will need to ladder back into, you know, whether it's blog post sharing images, whether it's creating, you know, the next…”
Steph Smith Mar 9, 2023 ▶ 28:43 Unlocking Creativity with Prompt Engineering
Insight
Smith: Highly refined AI art does not guarantee audience resonance
“And so your point just reminded me of this idea where art especially Is subjective and what people like and resonate with is not necessarily the most refined or extravagant, precise type of imagery, which you can generate in some of these text to image tools, …”
Steph Smith Mar 9, 2023 ▶ 38:12 Unlocking Creativity with Prompt Engineering
Assertion Supported
Web-based AI avatar tools preceded Lensa using identical underlying APIs
“So there were at least, I'm aware of two or three different web-based applications, ProfilePicture.ai and then Avatar.ai as well, which had come out first with this idea of creating personalized avatars. I believe all, all of these products are based off of th…”
Steph Smith Feb 9, 2023 ▶ 32:27 The State of Apps with Olivia Moore
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Steph Smith: Social Media Shifted From Social Graphs to Interest Graphs
“Social media is not really social anymore in a way. It's kind of gone from the social graph where you followed your friends and your family, and then now it's an interest graph where you follow just things that this algorithm is serving you.”
Steph Smith Nov 9, 2022 ▶ 9:34 AI and the Creator Economy with Karen X Cheng
Assertion Supported
Smith: First new US nuclear reactor in 30 years opened in 2023
“In 2023, we saw America's first newly built reactor come online in over three decades.”
Steph Smith Mar 18, 2024 ▶ 1:28 A Nuclear Comeback: Are New Reactors the Answer?
Assertion Supported
Steph Smith: US government announced intent to triple nuclear power by 2050
“The US government itself recently announcing its intent to triple nuclear power production by 20 50.”
Steph Smith Mar 18, 2024 ▶ 1:35 A Nuclear Comeback: Are New Reactors the Answer?
Assertion Supported
Steph Smith: Knowledge workers spend 2.5 hours daily searching for information
“Knowledge workers apparently spend 2.5 hours a day, which is around 30% of their time in a workday searching for information.”
Steph Smith Sep 15, 2023 ▶ 2:40 Can AI Truly Unlock Your Second Brain?
Assertion Supported
Smith: Fee-for-Service Model Has Driven US Healthcare Since the 1960s
“Unfortunately, the American healthcare system has instead been grounded in fee-for-service models since the 19 sixties, incentivizing providers to focus on quantity rather than quality of care.”
Steph Smith Jul 14, 2023 ▶ 1:48 These People Are Engaging Their Doctors 45x a Year
Assertion Supported
Smith: Value-Based Care Investment Quadrupled During the Pandemic
“Investment in value-based care quadrupled during the pandemic, while new hospital construction remained unchanged.”
Steph Smith Jul 14, 2023 ▶ 4:14 These People Are Engaging Their Doctors 45x a Year
Assertion Contradicted
Smith: None of 1989's top 20 companies remain in top 20 today
“I saw this infographic that basically showed the largest companies in 1989. The top 10 or top 20, none of them are in the top 20 today.”
Steph Smith May 25, 2023 ▶ 11:07 The Rise of the Exponential Organization with Peter Diamandis and Salim Ismail
Assertion Supported
Masad: A 13-year-old built a crypto mining operation on Replit
“One is recently shared a thirteen-year-old kid that set up a sizable crypto mining operation via Replit.”
Steph Smith Feb 16, 2023 ▶ 4:48 The 1000x Developer with Amjad Masad
Assertion Supported
Smith: A headline claimed airplanes were a million years away in 1903
“I think I read another headline that said it would take over a million years for the airplane to be successful, only to which I believe the Wright brothers took flight two months later.”
Steph Smith Jan 12, 2023 ▶ 1:09:49 Building for Tomorrow with Jason Feifer
Assertion Supported
Karen X Cheng Created the First AI-Generated Cosmopolitan Magazine Cover
“Her AI-generated Cosmo magazine cover, the first ever.”
Steph Smith Nov 9, 2022 ▶ 0:58 AI and the Creator Economy with Karen X Cheng
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Steph Smith: Andre Karpathy coined the term 'vibe coding'
“The term actually comes from Andre Karpathy, right, who is, like, extremely technical, like, is behind the LLMs that are actually helping people vibe code.”
Steph Smith Mar 13, 2025 ▶ 1:38 Vibe Coding is Here - How AI is Changing How We Build Online
Assertion Supported
Steph Smith: Nuclear energy accounts for 20% of US electricity
“Nuclear energy accounts for 20% of the electricity in the United States.”
Steph Smith Mar 18, 2024 ▶ 1:02 A Nuclear Comeback: Are New Reactors the Answer?
Assertion Supported
Smith: Salary transparency laws cover over 25% of the US workforce
“And now at least 10 states require it, with over a quarter of the US labor force covered by salary transparency legislation.”
Steph Smith Sep 21, 2023 ▶ 0:07 The Truth Behind Salary Transparency
Assertion Partly supported
Host: Duolingo grew from 3M to 300M users with no paid budget
“First off, we have Gina Gotthelf, now leading Latitude, but perhaps most well-known for her impressive reign as the VP of Growth at Duolingo. Growing them from three to three hundred million users with no paid budget.”
Steph Smith Jul 21, 2023 ▶ 1:41 Growth vs Efficiency: Can You Have Both?
Assertion Supported
Electric cars made up one-third of all vehicles in 1900
“Flash forward to 1900, and astonishingly, electric cars make up about a third of the cars on the road.”
Steph Smith Jun 12, 2023 ▶ 0:06 The Electrification of Everything: From Sky to Sea
Assertion Supported
Fifth Avenue shifted from horses to cars in 13 years
“If you don't think this will happen quickly enough, I'd like to point you towards two pictures taken on Fifth Avenue on Easter morning. These pictures were taken 13 years apart. The first in 1900, and it looks like a Waldo puzzle, where you're actually trying …”
Steph Smith Jun 12, 2023 ▶ 1:17 The Electrification of Everything: From Sky to Sea
Assertion Supported
Smith: Instagram had 13 employees when acquired for $1 billion in 2012
“Instagram, for example, had 13 employees when it was sold for a billion dollars, and that was in 2012.”
Steph Smith May 25, 2023 ▶ 0:41 The Rise of the Exponential Organization with Peter Diamandis and Salim Ismail
Assertion Supported
Smith: Billions are lost annually in unpaid healthcare claims
“Billions are lost in unpaid claims.”
Steph Smith May 9, 2023 ▶ 11:53 When Two Giants Intersect: Healthcare Meets Fintech
Assertion Supported
a16z 2023 Marketplace 100 features nearly three dozen newcomers
“And this year's list features nearly three dozen newcomers, including marketplaces for refurbished electronics, precious metals, and sustainably reused meat.”
Steph Smith Mar 23, 2023 ▶ 0:41 The Marketplace 100: A Glimpse Into the Future of Commerce
Assertion Partly supported
Smith: Chess AI revealed superior moves humans never considered over centuries
“When we finally built the bots that were better than humans in chess, not only were we surprised by the fact that that could happen, but we were also surprised by all of the different openings or moves that humans in their thousands of years playing chess had …”
Steph Smith Mar 9, 2023 ▶ 27:22 Unlocking Creativity with Prompt Engineering
Assertion Supported
Steph Smith: Sandbox VR uses in-game software for player onboarding
“Once you were in the experience, the game itself onboarded you.”
Steph Smith Feb 22, 2023 ▶ 3:28 The Challenge of Replicating Reality with Steve Zhao from SandboxVR
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Steph Smith: Sandbox VR simulates vertical motion using virtual elevators
“One fascinating aspect of this experience was they're bringing you up these elevators and it really does feel like you're moving up, which of course you're not.”
Steph Smith Feb 22, 2023 ▶ 4:48 The Challenge of Replicating Reality with Steve Zhao from SandboxVR
Assertion Supported
Smith: Florence's Uffizi Gallery was the predecessor to the modern office
“In fifteen-sixty, we saw the predecessor to the office, which was Florence's Euphysi Gallery.”
Steph Smith Dec 20, 2022 ▶ 0:43 Pay Without Borders with Alex Bouaziz (Deel), Darren Murph (GitLab), and Sondre Rasch (Safetywing)
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Steph Smith Predicts AI-Generated ASMR Content Will Emerge Soon
“I mean, people are already playing around with, like, audio AI, and so, obviously, I haven't seen the ASMR stuff, but I feel like that, that's coming soon.”
Steph Smith Nov 9, 2022 ▶ 1:02:44 AI and the Creator Economy with Karen X Cheng
Assertion Supported
The first electric cars date back to the 1830s
“The first electric cars can be traced back to as early as the 18 thirties.”
Steph Smith Jun 12, 2023 ▶ 0:00 The Electrification of Everything: From Sky to Sea
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Steph Smith: Self-teaching coding required roughly 300 tracked hours
“My journey took around 300 hours. Yes, I tracked it.”
Steph Smith Feb 16, 2023 ▶ 1:11 The 1000x Developer with Amjad Masad
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