Alec Nielsen, CEO of Asimov, discusses how genetic engineering tools like optogenetics can improve brain-computer interfaces over traditional hardware electrodes.
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Nielsen: Everything in the world will eventually be genetically engineered
“Everything in our world is going to be genetically engineered, and I mean everything. Our food, our therapeutics, our materials, our manufacturing infrastructure, our consumer goods.”
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Nielsen: Humans will design complete genomes from scratch within decades
“And so, the trajectory of synthetic biology is, decades from now, we will be able to design entire genomes from the ground up. We will have complete control over the flow of information, matter, and energy inside living systems.”
Opinion
Nielsen: Biology, not rocket science, is the true bottleneck for space exploration
“Everyone talks about rocket science being the hard problem about outer space, but biology is the really hard thing about outer space.”
Opinion
Nielsen: Existing commercial biotech products rely on primitive genetic engineering
“Well, I hope it's not too controversial to say that while those products are amazing, they've all been made using relatively primitive genetic engineering.”
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Nielsen: Genetic engineering will transition to designing proteins directly
“While right now we mainly do genetic engineering by repurposing things from nature, eventually we may be able to design these genetically encoded molecules like proteins directly.”
Insight
Nielsen: Treating DNA as software is an imperfect but useful analogy
“A favorite analogy of our field is that DNA is kind of like software. It's code that you can program, and then when you put that custom DNA into a cell, the cell boots it up kind of like software. It's an imperfect analogy, and it often gets taken too far, but…”