Ekin Dogus Cubuk, co-founder of Periodic Labs and former Google DeepMind materials science lead, discusses the startup's physical lab infrastructure for AI-driven materials discovery.
“We're going to have a powder synthesis lab, and turns out this is one of those methods where robots can do it, like very cheap, simple methods.”
quote is from the automated transcript, cleaned for reading:
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More from Doge Cubuk
AssertionNot checkable as stated
Cubuk: Frontier AI labs haven't trained LLMs on physics or chemistry
“The frontier AI labs have figured out how to train them on math and logic, but not yet on physics chemistry.”
Doge CubukSep 30, 2025▶ 29:53Building an AI Physicist: ChatGPT Co-Creator’s Next Venture
Opinion
Cubuk: A 200K superconductor would reshape fundamental quantum physics
“For example, if we could find a 200 Kelvin superconductor, even before we make any product with it, to be able to see such quantum effects at such high temperatures, I think would be such an update to people's view of how they see the universe.”
Doge CubukSep 30, 2025▶ 0:33Building an AI Physicist: ChatGPT Co-Creator’s Next Venture
PredictionNot checkable as stated
Cubuk: Quantum mechanics foundation models are AI's next frontier
“And we feel like teaching these LLMs to be foundation models, but for quantum mechanics will be the next frontier for LLMs.”
Doge CubukSep 30, 2025▶ 10:05Building an AI Physicist: ChatGPT Co-Creator’s Next Venture
Insight
Cubuk: Physical experiments provide unhackable training signals for LLMs
“As we measure it, the LLM will get very clear signal. It's hard to hack, you know, unless, unlike these other LLM training techniques, it's like really what you see in real life is the signal that's going to the LLM.”
Doge CubukSep 30, 2025▶ 13:10Building an AI Physicist: ChatGPT Co-Creator’s Next Venture
AssertionSupported
Cubuk: Out-of-domain AI scaling power-law slopes can be practically useless
“We published a paper where we saw that as you increase the size of your training set, the IID performance, the in-domain performance improves the power law. Out-of-domain performance also improves the power law, but depending on what the outdoor domain is, lik…”
Doge CubukSep 30, 2025▶ 20:29Building an AI Physicist: ChatGPT Co-Creator’s Next Venture
AssertionNot checkable as stated
Cubuk: Existing superconductivity datasets are too noisy for AI training
“For superconductivity, there is a lot of data sets you can look at, but the noise floor on them is so high that training on them usually doesn't help.”
Doge CubukSep 30, 2025▶ 22:00Building an AI Physicist: ChatGPT Co-Creator’s Next Venture
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