Prediction certainty 3/5 debate potential 3/5

Caldwell: Reinforcement learning will automate scaling of new chemical processes

Turner Caldwell · The U.S. Can’t Build AI Without These Materials · Jul 23, 2025 · at 40:01

Turner Caldwell, founder of Mariana Minerals, describes how software automation will accelerate commercial deployment of novel mineral processing technologies.

0:00 / 0:17exact quote · 17.6s
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“That like scale jump is actually something that we think that RL and will enable with like a pretty meaningful like pace adjustment where you don't need the humans to kind of like fine tune the process conditions around a new process chemistry because the, you know, plant OS is doing it.”

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Assertion Not checkable as stated
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“The reason that we are so panicked about it right now is because we have fundamentally lost the ability to build large-scale infrastructure, and we have lost the ability to, like, operate complex minerals plants.”
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Assertion Not checkable as stated
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“The US is 50 years behind on critical mineral supply.”
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Assertion Not checkable as stated
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