Anne Neuberger, former US Deputy National Security Advisor for Cyber and Emerging Tech, discusses how AI models impact the dual-use dynamics of cyber defense and attack.
“I personally believe, I'm focused on cybersecurity for a moment, that they help far more in defense, because defense is far harder. You have to be, you know, defending a broad expanse, an attacker has to find one way in.”
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More from Anne Neuberger
Insight
Neuberger: Military deterrence relies on software innovation speed over military size
“Deterrence is no longer just the size of a military. I think as we see in the Strait of Hormuz, or we saw in the Red Sea, it's the pace of innovation in reacting to cheap software-built tech that adversaries may be using, whether they're a country, criminal, o…”
Anne NeubergerJul 3, 2026▶ 6:00Ben Horowitz on the Global Race for Tech, Power, and Influence
AssertionSupported
Neuberger: China's shipbuilding capacity is orders of magnitude greater than US capacity
“China has vastly increased its military, vastly increased the number of nuclear capabilities that it has, uses various their shipbuilding capability are orders of magnitude more than the United States”
Anne NeubergerJul 3, 2026▶ 20:03Ben Horowitz on the Global Race for Tech, Power, and Influence
AssertionNot checkable as stated
Neuberger: Key modern defense technologies are built by private sector, not governments
“And those technologies today are not being built by governments. They're being built by the private sector.”
Anne NeubergerJul 3, 2026▶ 6:28Ben Horowitz on the Global Race for Tech, Power, and Influence
AssertionSupported
Neuberger: American AI models do not inject political censorship into translation
“So in that case, they didn't have to worry that when the content was dubbed into different languages, that if the speaker said something sensitive about Tiananmen Square, or sensitive regarding the Chinese government, that using an American model, that content…”
Anne NeubergerJul 3, 2026▶ 13:06Ben Horowitz on the Global Race for Tech, Power, and Influence
AssertionSupported
Neuberger: Japan seeks tech partnerships for autonomous military ships and defense AI
“So as Japan thinks about building a capable military, in order to deter aggression in the region, it is looking to partner with new firms building autonomous ships, building AI for an integrated battle space. And they want to build with us.”
Anne NeubergerJul 3, 2026▶ 21:00Ben Horowitz on the Global Race for Tech, Power, and Influence
Insight
Anne Neuberger: Export controls are useless for software on thumb drives
“When a capability is on a thumb drive, export controls are a joke. You can't actually control it in that way.”
Anne NeubergerJul 3, 2026▶ 31:42Ben Horowitz on the Global Race for Tech, Power, and Influence
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