Jan 2, 2019 · 26m · a16z

a16z Podcast | Scaling Companies and Culture

Lars Dalgaard · 17m spoken Ben Horowitz · 5m spoken Sonal Chokshi · 31s spoken
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In this episode of the a16z Podcast, former SuccessFactors founder and CEO Lars Dalgaard joins Ben Horowitz to discuss the fundamentals of scaling enterprise SaaS companies. Together, they explore strategies for maintaining an authentic corporate culture, overcoming relentless founder adversity, and cultivating executive self-awareness.

How this conversation actually went

Every chapter scored 0–10 on four independent dynamics. Hover any point for the reasoning behind the score. The host holds 2.2% of the talking time here. How this is scored →

The host as informed peer 4.5 Guest teaching 5.4 Guest disagreement 1.8 The host pushing back 3.9
05100:0010:0020:000:34–2:50 · The host as informed peer 3/10 The Founding of SuccessFactors and the 'Must Be Done' Mindset Ben opens with targeted questions about pitching VCs and synthesizes Lars' core point that founders must act out of absolute necessity. Lars explains the 'must be done' mindset that drove SuccessFactors and Netflix.2:50–5:31 · The host as informed peer 2/10 The Reality of Entrepreneurial Persistence Ben probes into the persistent difficulty of growing a business across every function. Lars emphasizes team alignment and shared purpose as the primary fuel to survive continuous operational struggles.5:31–8:21 · The host as informed peer 5/10 Defining Core Values and the 'No Assholes' Rule Ben challenges Lars' 'no assholes' rule by probing into the subjective nature of the label. When Lars defines negative behaviors, Ben pushes further on how to build self-awareness given that people rarely recognize these traits in themselves.8:21–11:46 · The host as informed peer 5/10 Enforcing Cultural Rules through Direct Communication Ben identifies workplace political dynamics and questions how CCing a criticized peer wouldn't make them feel bad. Lars defends the tactic, demonstrating how radical openness creates safety and eliminates backstabbing.11:46–15:47 · The host as informed peer 6/10 Prioritizing Team Trust Over Individual '10xers' Ben presents the typical Silicon Valley dilemma regarding the risk of losing toxic '10x' performers. Lars forcefully reframes the issue, explaining that total team trust far outweighs the output of any single high performer.15:47–19:54 · The host as informed peer 6/10 Motivating Teams through Purpose Rather Than Vanity Metrics Ben presses Lars on how founders can reconcile data-driven honesty with the desire to keep employees motivated with optimistic forecasts. Lars explains why purpose and customer impact matter more than vanity metrics.19:54–23:46 · The host as informed peer 5/10 The Role and Value of a Board of Directors Ben plays devil's advocate by framing boards of directors as bureaucratic distractions. Lars acknowledges his early ego-driven resistance before detailing how board advice prevented a major leadership error during 2008 layoffs.23:46–25:52 · The host as informed peer 4/10 Overcoming Ego and the Power of Executive Coaching Ben asks how determined founders can prevent strong willpower from turning into stubbornness. Lars outlines the value of executive coaching and 360-degree feedback in developing management maturity.0:34–2:50 · Guest teaching 4/10 The Founding of SuccessFactors and the 'Must Be Done' Mindset Ben opens with targeted questions about pitching VCs and synthesizes Lars' core point that founders must act out of absolute necessity. Lars explains the 'must be done' mindset that drove SuccessFactors and Netflix.2:50–5:31 · Guest teaching 4/10 The Reality of Entrepreneurial Persistence Ben probes into the persistent difficulty of growing a business across every function. Lars emphasizes team alignment and shared purpose as the primary fuel to survive continuous operational struggles.5:31–8:21 · Guest teaching 5/10 Defining Core Values and the 'No Assholes' Rule Ben challenges Lars' 'no assholes' rule by probing into the subjective nature of the label. When Lars defines negative behaviors, Ben pushes further on how to build self-awareness given that people rarely recognize these traits in themselves.8:21–11:46 · Guest teaching 6/10 Enforcing Cultural Rules through Direct Communication Ben identifies workplace political dynamics and questions how CCing a criticized peer wouldn't make them feel bad. Lars defends the tactic, demonstrating how radical openness creates safety and eliminates backstabbing.11:46–15:47 · Guest teaching 6/10 Prioritizing Team Trust Over Individual '10xers' Ben presents the typical Silicon Valley dilemma regarding the risk of losing toxic '10x' performers. Lars forcefully reframes the issue, explaining that total team trust far outweighs the output of any single high performer.15:47–19:54 · Guest teaching 6/10 Motivating Teams through Purpose Rather Than Vanity Metrics Ben presses Lars on how founders can reconcile data-driven honesty with the desire to keep employees motivated with optimistic forecasts. Lars explains why purpose and customer impact matter more than vanity metrics.19:54–23:46 · Guest teaching 7/10 The Role and Value of a Board of Directors Ben plays devil's advocate by framing boards of directors as bureaucratic distractions. Lars acknowledges his early ego-driven resistance before detailing how board advice prevented a major leadership error during 2008 layoffs.23:46–25:52 · Guest teaching 5/10 Overcoming Ego and the Power of Executive Coaching Ben asks how determined founders can prevent strong willpower from turning into stubbornness. Lars outlines the value of executive coaching and 360-degree feedback in developing management maturity.0:34–2:50 · Guest disagreement 1/10 The Founding of SuccessFactors and the 'Must Be Done' Mindset Ben opens with targeted questions about pitching VCs and synthesizes Lars' core point that founders must act out of absolute necessity. Lars explains the 'must be done' mindset that drove SuccessFactors and Netflix.2:50–5:31 · Guest disagreement 1/10 The Reality of Entrepreneurial Persistence Ben probes into the persistent difficulty of growing a business across every function. Lars emphasizes team alignment and shared purpose as the primary fuel to survive continuous operational struggles.5:31–8:21 · Guest disagreement 2/10 Defining Core Values and the 'No Assholes' Rule Ben challenges Lars' 'no assholes' rule by probing into the subjective nature of the label. When Lars defines negative behaviors, Ben pushes further on how to build self-awareness given that people rarely recognize these traits in themselves.8:21–11:46 · Guest disagreement 2/10 Enforcing Cultural Rules through Direct Communication Ben identifies workplace political dynamics and questions how CCing a criticized peer wouldn't make them feel bad. Lars defends the tactic, demonstrating how radical openness creates safety and eliminates backstabbing.11:46–15:47 · Guest disagreement 3/10 Prioritizing Team Trust Over Individual '10xers' Ben presents the typical Silicon Valley dilemma regarding the risk of losing toxic '10x' performers. Lars forcefully reframes the issue, explaining that total team trust far outweighs the output of any single high performer.15:47–19:54 · Guest disagreement 2/10 Motivating Teams through Purpose Rather Than Vanity Metrics Ben presses Lars on how founders can reconcile data-driven honesty with the desire to keep employees motivated with optimistic forecasts. Lars explains why purpose and customer impact matter more than vanity metrics.19:54–23:46 · Guest disagreement 2/10 The Role and Value of a Board of Directors Ben plays devil's advocate by framing boards of directors as bureaucratic distractions. Lars acknowledges his early ego-driven resistance before detailing how board advice prevented a major leadership error during 2008 layoffs.23:46–25:52 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Overcoming Ego and the Power of Executive Coaching Ben asks how determined founders can prevent strong willpower from turning into stubbornness. Lars outlines the value of executive coaching and 360-degree feedback in developing management maturity.0:34–2:50 · The host pushing back 1/10 The Founding of SuccessFactors and the 'Must Be Done' Mindset Ben opens with targeted questions about pitching VCs and synthesizes Lars' core point that founders must act out of absolute necessity. Lars explains the 'must be done' mindset that drove SuccessFactors and Netflix.2:50–5:31 · The host pushing back 1/10 The Reality of Entrepreneurial Persistence Ben probes into the persistent difficulty of growing a business across every function. Lars emphasizes team alignment and shared purpose as the primary fuel to survive continuous operational struggles.5:31–8:21 · The host pushing back 5/10 Defining Core Values and the 'No Assholes' Rule Ben challenges Lars' 'no assholes' rule by probing into the subjective nature of the label. When Lars defines negative behaviors, Ben pushes further on how to build self-awareness given that people rarely recognize these traits in themselves.8:21–11:46 · The host pushing back 5/10 Enforcing Cultural Rules through Direct Communication Ben identifies workplace political dynamics and questions how CCing a criticized peer wouldn't make them feel bad. Lars defends the tactic, demonstrating how radical openness creates safety and eliminates backstabbing.11:46–15:47 · The host pushing back 6/10 Prioritizing Team Trust Over Individual '10xers' Ben presents the typical Silicon Valley dilemma regarding the risk of losing toxic '10x' performers. Lars forcefully reframes the issue, explaining that total team trust far outweighs the output of any single high performer.15:47–19:54 · The host pushing back 5/10 Motivating Teams through Purpose Rather Than Vanity Metrics Ben presses Lars on how founders can reconcile data-driven honesty with the desire to keep employees motivated with optimistic forecasts. Lars explains why purpose and customer impact matter more than vanity metrics.19:54–23:46 · The host pushing back 6/10 The Role and Value of a Board of Directors Ben plays devil's advocate by framing boards of directors as bureaucratic distractions. Lars acknowledges his early ego-driven resistance before detailing how board advice prevented a major leadership error during 2008 layoffs.23:46–25:52 · The host pushing back 2/10 Overcoming Ego and the Power of Executive Coaching Ben asks how determined founders can prevent strong willpower from turning into stubbornness. Lars outlines the value of executive coaching and 360-degree feedback in developing management maturity.

speaking balance: gold is the host, purple is the guest (3 minute bins)

0:00 · the host 19% · guest 81%0:00 · the host 19% · guest 81%3:00 · the host 0% · guest 100%3:00 · the host 0% · guest 100%6:00 · the host 0% · guest 100%6:00 · the host 0% · guest 100%9:00 · the host 0% · guest 100%9:00 · the host 0% · guest 100%12:00 · the host 0% · guest 100%12:00 · the host 0% · guest 100%15:00 · the host 0% · guest 100%15:00 · the host 0% · guest 100%18:00 · the host 0% · guest 100%18:00 · the host 0% · guest 100%21:00 · the host 0% · guest 100%21:00 · the host 0% · guest 100%24:00 · the host 0% · guest 100%24:00 · the host 0% · guest 100%
Sharpest disagreement ▶ 12:20 Rejecting the 10x performer excuse

Lars emphatically rejects Ben's framing that companies cannot afford to lose toxic 10x talent, arguing that overall team trust completely dwarfs any individual high performer.

Hardest push from the host ▶ 11:46 Challenging culture enforcement vs talent retention

Ben directly confronts Lars with the real-world Silicon Valley CEO perspective, questioning how a founder can enforce strict cultural rules without losing critical 10x technical talent.

Biggest teaching moment ▶ 22:25 Admitting board feedback overrode founder hubris

Lars recounts a concrete mistake during the 2008 financial crisis where a board member overruled his ego and forced him to face laid-off employees in person, demonstrating the real value of outside counsel.

The host holds their own ▶ 7:55 Exposing the subjective bias in identifying assholes

Ben points out a core flaw in rule enforcement by noting that negative behavior traits are easily perceived in others but rarely acknowledged in oneself, forcing Lars to explain how to foster genuine self-awareness.

the scores for every segment, with the reasoning behind each
ChapterTopicThe host as informed peerGuest teachingGuest disagreementThe host pushing backWhy
The Founding of SuccessFactors and the 'Must Be Done' Mindset 3411 Ben opens with targeted questions about pitching VCs and synthesizes Lars' core point that founders must act out of absolute necessity. Lars explains the 'must be done' mindset that drove SuccessFactors and Netflix.
The Reality of Entrepreneurial Persistence 2411 Ben probes into the persistent difficulty of growing a business across every function. Lars emphasizes team alignment and shared purpose as the primary fuel to survive continuous operational struggles.
Defining Core Values and the 'No Assholes' Rule 5525 Ben challenges Lars' 'no assholes' rule by probing into the subjective nature of the label. When Lars defines negative behaviors, Ben pushes further on how to build self-awareness given that people rarely recognize these traits in themselves.
Enforcing Cultural Rules through Direct Communication 5625 Ben identifies workplace political dynamics and questions how CCing a criticized peer wouldn't make them feel bad. Lars defends the tactic, demonstrating how radical openness creates safety and eliminates backstabbing.
Prioritizing Team Trust Over Individual '10xers' 6636 Ben presents the typical Silicon Valley dilemma regarding the risk of losing toxic '10x' performers. Lars forcefully reframes the issue, explaining that total team trust far outweighs the output of any single high performer.
Motivating Teams through Purpose Rather Than Vanity Metrics 6625 Ben presses Lars on how founders can reconcile data-driven honesty with the desire to keep employees motivated with optimistic forecasts. Lars explains why purpose and customer impact matter more than vanity metrics.
The Role and Value of a Board of Directors 5726 Ben plays devil's advocate by framing boards of directors as bureaucratic distractions. Lars acknowledges his early ego-driven resistance before detailing how board advice prevented a major leadership error during 2008 layoffs.
Overcoming Ego and the Power of Executive Coaching 4512 Ben asks how determined founders can prevent strong willpower from turning into stubbornness. Lars outlines the value of executive coaching and 360-degree feedback in developing management maturity.

Statements from this episode (13)

Opinion
Horowitz: SuccessFactors achieved the first great outcome in SaaS
“How he built success factors and achieved the first great outcome in software as a service”
Ben Horowitz Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 0:35
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Dalgaard pitched 73 venture capital firms that all rejected SuccessFactors
“We had the opportunity, or I personally did, to pitch to a 73 venture capitalists who all said no.”
Lars Dalgaard Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 1:09
Insight
Dalgaard: Founders should avoid chasing hot market trends
“Don't try and catch a wave. Don't try and do something you've read in a magazine that might be hot, and you can just get in on it, because there is no such thing. Once you try to catch that wave is gone, and it's got a bunch of people on it that came up with i…”
Lars Dalgaard Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 1:40
Assertion Supported
Dalgaard: SuccessFactors grew to 50 million users
“And so I had to see that come into fruition and at fifty million people using it, I began to believe that it was going to be a consistent and systemic change that would not go away.”
Lars Dalgaard Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 4:50
Disclosure
SuccessFactors explicitly defined its primary core value as 'no assholes'
“My first one was Respect for the individual. It starts, and it said, no assholes.”
Lars Dalgaard Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 6:58
Insight
Forcing direct peer confrontation resolves office disputes 90 percent of the time
“I would say nine out of 10 cases, they become people who trust each other and start working together.”
Lars Dalgaard Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 11:37
Insight
Dalgaard argues unified teams vastly outperform toxic 10x individual performers
“Oh, I'm completely comfortable losing the Tenexa. What the total unanimous team that are together in fighting this big battle can gain together because they have that power of trust completely dwarfs that one Tenexa. And you multiply all those people up, what …”
Lars Dalgaard Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 12:21
Assertion Partly supported
Dalgaard: Southwest's market cap equaled all other competitors combined after 20 years
“I believe strongly it's what Southwest Airlines did. They came into an industry where everybody said, there's monopoly. You can't do anything in this. What are you thinking? And 20 years later, their market cap was that of all the others combined.”
Lars Dalgaard Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 12:53
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Dalgaard refused to hire or sell to personal friends for ten years
“You can't find any of my friends working for my company for the first decade, and you can't find any of our customers being any of my friends.”
Lars Dalgaard Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 13:52
Insight
Dalgaard: Hard data lies less than a founder's internal narrative
“Data doesn't lie as much as your own brain does. And you can come up with all sorts of interpretations around why what you're thinking is actually right, but there is nothing to prove it.”
Lars Dalgaard Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 14:41
Disclosure
No SuccessFactors employees sold company stock prior to the IPO
“Nobody in my company sold before we went public.”
Lars Dalgaard Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 16:29
Insight
Dalgaard: Board of directors only knows a fraction of company details
“The combined board will never know more than you can balance on a pin hat of the company, and they shouldn't. That's for the CEO to know.”
Lars Dalgaard Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 20:24
Insight
Dalgaard: Executive coaches provide safer and more consistent guidance than advisors
“And what's really great about a coach is that they're actually a safer place in a way than a board is. And it's not like, well, I have an advisor. That's not the same. An advisor will cancel a meeting with you. They have something else to do. They won't be con…”
Lars Dalgaard Jan 2, 2019 ▶ 24:44
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