The Ledger

Every statement that passed quotation and attribution checks. Mix any filter with any other: certainty 1/5, debate potential 5/5, or both at once.

clear all ✕

why aren't all 70 resolved? a statement only gets an assessment when the public record can support or contradict it. opinions and what-ifs never can, and 7 checkable ones are still open, waiting for their date. predictions held up or didn't; assertions are supported or contradicted. on every card: ▮▮▮▮▮ certainty · ▮▮▮▮▮ debate potential. speakers are clickable

Assertion Not checkable as stated
Velez: Codifying values in a culture deck allowed Nubank to scale
“We were very deliberate around the type of people that we attracted, my co-founders, and how we picked them, and how we spent a lot of time trying to find them, the values that we set up, the way we organize ourselves, we put all our values in a culture deck. …”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 51:56 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Insight
Velez: Under-celebrating success is a feature, not a bug, for urgency
“We under-celebrate. Some people complain that we don't celebrate enough. And they're probably right, but you know what, that's probably a feature at the end of the day, not a bug.”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 26:37 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Disclosure
Velez: Nubank interviews focus entirely on character traits over career experience
“My interviews today are not interviews about career experience. They, all the interviews, when I interview somebody that's a newbie, it's all about character traits.”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 6:39 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Prediction Open · timeframe Sep 2028
Velez: Nubank will not enter e-commerce logistics or direct retail
“We're not the e-commerce. We don't want to be the e-commerce. We don't want to get into logistics, but we are a platform that cross sells all our products to these consumers.”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 31:38 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Duggal: Nubank refuses to scale products lacking strong customer love scores
“If we cannot get a Sean Ellis survey score, that's actually above what would Sean himself recommends well above. We're not focused on scaling it. We're focused on iterating it.”
Jag Duggal Mar 29, 2023 ▶ 37:46 Jag Duggal: How We Scaled Nubank to 80M Users; Google's Brutal Hiring Practices | E995 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Disclosure
Duggal admits Nubank struggles to balance inclusivity and safe review spaces
“And frankly, I don't think we're succeeding at balancing those two things anywhere near optimally if I'm honest.”
Jag Duggal Mar 29, 2023 ▶ 50:10 Jag Duggal: How We Scaled Nubank to 80M Users; Google's Brutal Hiring Practices | E995 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Assertion Supported
Duggal: Over 40% of Nubank customers use it as primary bank
“We are well north of 40% of all customers, not of actives, but of all customers. And again, that's part of us holding ourselves to a high bar. So when at, when three years ago, that metric was about 10%. And so we've grown at four X, even as we've grown the cu…”
Jag Duggal Mar 29, 2023 ▶ 41:51 Jag Duggal: How We Scaled Nubank to 80M Users; Google's Brutal Hiring Practices | E995 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Prediction Held up
Nubank, Rappi, and dLocal Mafias Will Build Next LATAM Startups
“Like you've got NewBank, Rappi, Dlocal, right? And so like the kind of mafias from those companies are going to spin out and join the next generation of companies or grow the next generation of companies.”
Angela Strange Aug 19, 2021 ▶ 31:56 20VC LATAM Part 2: a16z's Angela Strange on When To Expand Beyond Your Core Market, Why Serving the Unbanked is Such Good Business & Whether the Startup Will Acquire the Distribution before The Incumbent Acquires the Innovation?
Disclosure
Kaszek Backed Nubank's Seed Round When It Was Just a Deck
“In Nubank, we invested in the seed investment together with Sequoia, so it was a PowerPoint really early on, David Velez by himself, and that's when we joined, and then we participated out of the fund one in several rounds in the series A and the B and the C a…”
Nicolas Szekasy Aug 16, 2021 ▶ 13:15 20VC LATAM: LATAM's Largest Fund, Kaszek Ventures on Scaling from $100M to $1BN, Why Capital is not a Source of Moat & Why LATAM is More Than Copycat Companies with Nicolas Szekasy, Co-Founder @ Kaszek Ventures
Disclosure
CapitalG passed on investing early in Nubank due to market unfamiliarity
“I would say one of the big, cause I looked at new bank early. That's a good example. And I think I was, while I was loved the founder and so impressed with the business traction, the risk around a new market and a model I didn't totally understand just made me…”
Laela Sturdy Jul 8, 2021 ▶ 32:33 20VC: CapitalG's Laela Sturdy on The Current State of Growth with Crossover, PE and Hedge Funds All Entering, How To Think Through Upside and Downside Scenario Planning at Growth & The Biggest Challenges Startups Face Post Product-Market-Fit but Pre-Scale
Assertion Partly supported
Nubank achieved profitability and positive cash flow in Brazil by 2019
“By the time we had that conversation again, in 2019, we were profitable in Brazil. We were cashflow positive. We have great product market fit. We are banking licenses. We were fully funded on deposits.”
David Vélez Mar 26, 2021 ▶ 12:53 20VC: Nubank CEO David Velez on Scaling Nubank to a $25BN Company, Why What Makes a Great Founder Does Not Make a Great CEO & The Responsibility Framework and How Leaders Can Use It To Drive Efficiency
Assertion Supported
Nubank's savings product grew larger than its original credit card business
“And product number two for us Which is savings is way bigger than product number one for us. And product number three is going, is growing faster than product number two.”
David Vélez Mar 26, 2021 ▶ 16:46 20VC: Nubank CEO David Velez on Scaling Nubank to a $25BN Company, Why What Makes a Great Founder Does Not Make a Great CEO & The Responsibility Framework and How Leaders Can Use It To Drive Efficiency
Insight
Velez: Founder and CEO roles require opposite, rarely overlapping skill sets
“The founder and CEO titles are generally so linked to each other, because if the founder is a horse and the CEO is a rhino, I think the Good founder and CEO is the unicorn. Is this horse that has been able to grow a horn and is this mythical creature? And I fi…”
David Vélez Mar 26, 2021 ▶ 24:24 20VC: Nubank CEO David Velez on Scaling Nubank to a $25BN Company, Why What Makes a Great Founder Does Not Make a Great CEO & The Responsibility Framework and How Leaders Can Use It To Drive Efficiency
Insight
Velez: Sequoia's flat partnership structure cannot scale to 3,000 employees
“Some of the things that Sequoia had are non-scalable. You can do that when you have 30 people, you cannot do it when you have 3000”
David Vélez Mar 26, 2021 ▶ 8:48 20VC: Nubank CEO David Velez on Scaling Nubank to a $25BN Company, Why What Makes a Great Founder Does Not Make a Great CEO & The Responsibility Framework and How Leaders Can Use It To Drive Efficiency
Disclosure
Velez: Nubank allocates 80% of its resources to core financial services
“We allocate today about 80% of all resources and energy to financial services, so that core continues to have most of the allocation of resources.”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 33:10 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Disclosure
Velez: Nubank's first São Paulo office cost $500 monthly for 20 people
“We started the business in a very small house in Sao Paulo. We paid, I remember the partner of Sequoia, Michael Abramson was there. His mind was blown when I told him we paid 500 dollars per month in rent, and we had 20 people working out of the house.”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 25:20 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Assertion Partly supported
Velez: Nubank marketplace counts millions of DAUs across 180+ partners
“We have several million daily active users today on, on our marketplace where our customers are Consuming or buying goods or services from over 180 different partners”
David Vélez Sep 11, 2023 ▶ 30:40 David Velez: How AI Changes The Future of Finance | E1059 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Assertion Supported
Duggal: Nubank has reached 75 million customers
“We've got 70,000,075 million customers at Newbank.”
Jag Duggal Mar 29, 2023 ▶ 34:36 Jag Duggal: How We Scaled Nubank to 80M Users; Google's Brutal Hiring Practices | E995 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Duggal: David Vélez targeted underserved LatAm consumers, not credit cards
“David, David, you know, just to take that new bank example was in love with the potential of unleashing the Latin American consumer who was being really badly served. He wasn't in love with, I need to build a credit card for Because of X, Y, Z reason or busine…”
Jag Duggal Mar 29, 2023 ▶ 11:38 Jag Duggal: How We Scaled Nubank to 80M Users; Google's Brutal Hiring Practices | E995 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Disclosure
Duggal: Nubank started new product verticals with teams of just 12 people
“So our insurance or investments or lending team when they started was a dozen people.”
Jag Duggal Mar 29, 2023 ▶ 47:54 Jag Duggal: How We Scaled Nubank to 80M Users; Google's Brutal Hiring Practices | E995 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings
Disclosure
Nubank CEO David Velez personally replies to every customer email he receives
“I still reply every single customer email that gets into my inbox, but it gets to the point where I cannot do that anymore”
David Vélez Mar 26, 2021 ▶ 26:26 20VC: Nubank CEO David Velez on Scaling Nubank to a $25BN Company, Why What Makes a Great Founder Does Not Make a Great CEO & The Responsibility Framework and How Leaders Can Use It To Drive Efficiency
Disclosure
Velez wrote Nubank's culture deck immediately after the fundraising pitch deck
“When I decided to start Nubank, one of the first things to do is obviously I did the pitch deck of Nubank to raise capital, but the second thing I did was the culture deck of Nubank”
David Vélez Mar 26, 2021 ▶ 8:17 20VC: Nubank CEO David Velez on Scaling Nubank to a $25BN Company, Why What Makes a Great Founder Does Not Make a Great CEO & The Responsibility Framework and How Leaders Can Use It To Drive Efficiency
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