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Kolter: AI scaling limits are financial and practical, not physical

Zico Kolter · Zico Kolter: OpenAI's Newest Board Member on The Biggest Questions and Concerns in AI Safety | E1197 · 20VC with Harry Stebbings · Sep 4, 2024 · at 18:14

Zico Kolter, CMU machine learning professor and OpenAI board member, responds to claims that AI compute scaling has hit a wall of diminishing returns.

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“I'm not really sure what the rationale is for saying that we've, we plateaued in the compute sense. Most scaling laws that I've seen certainly suggest it can keep going. It's more expensive. You could argue that it's by far just scaling is, may not be the most efficient way to achieve better results. And I actually think that's very likely true. There are other better ways you could argue to Achieve the same level of improvement than compute, but compute still does seem to be both A major factor, and B, still seems to improve things. So I'm not quite sure. It's more a calculus about also, you know, the monetary trade-offs of how much models will cost at inference time and how much they cost a train, all this kind of stuff. These are much more, I would say, kind of becoming more practical concerns than a concern about the actual limits of scaling.”

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