May 9, 2023 · 26m · news

How Dire is the Startup Funding Market Today? | AngelList CEO Avlok Kohli · 20VC with Harry Stebbings

Avlok Kohli · 19m spoken Harry Stebbings · 4m spoken
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AngelList CEO Avlok Kohli joins Harry Stebbings to analyze data-driven insights on the severe venture capital bear market, highlighting the stark valuation gap between early and late-stage startups, the impending cash crunch for portfolio companies, and how emerging technologies like generative AI are reshaping both investor interest and fund operations.

How this conversation actually went

Every chapter scored 0–10 on four independent dynamics. Hover any point for the reasoning behind the score. Harry holds 19.2% of the talking time here. How this is scored →

Harry as informed peer 4.8 Guest teaching 5.9 Guest disagreement 1.9 Harry pushing back 3.8
05100:0010:0020:000:00–3:07 · Harry as informed peer 3/10 The Rapid Shift to a Venture Bear Market Avlok explains AngelList's purview across 20,000 funds and outlines their proprietary chart tracking market activity and up-round rates, illustrating how venture has entered its deepest bear market. Harry offers a brief follow-up probing whether the contraction speed between peaks and troughs is faster than historical cycles.3:07–6:48 · Harry as informed peer 8/10 Pre-Seed and Seed Vs. Series A, B, and C Disconnect Harry challenges the idea of market-wide valuation drops by noting that seed prices remain persistently high on the ground. Harry demonstrates deep market knowledge by explaining how multi-stage funds send price-insensitive associates to write seed checks while partners tend to troubled portfolio board seats.6:48–10:13 · Harry as informed peer 4/10 The Structure and Survival of Party Rounds Avlok defines party rounds as raises where no single investor takes over 40% of the check and points out that repeated extension rounds (C+, C++) have vanished. He cites AngelList data showing a 33% drop in expected follow-on raises compared to historical averages since 2015.10:13–12:30 · Harry as informed peer 4/10 Startup Runways and the Looming Cash Crunch Harry asks whether startups are facing cram-downs or simply holding enough cash reserves to avoid fundraising. Avlok shares that AngelList tracked 48 pay-to-play rounds in Q1 and explains that extended startup cash runways are hitting a brick wall in late Q2/Q3.12:30–16:15 · Harry as informed peer 6/10 The Fall of Tech M&A and Acquisition Realities Avlok explicitly departs from consensus, rejecting Harry's suggestion that a wave of cheap tech acquisitions is coming due to public stock-based compensation scrutiny and private company valuation misalignments. Harry pushes back on the zero-cost acqui-hire premise by highlighting integration overhead.16:15–18:17 · Harry as informed peer 7/10 LP Secondary Markets and Deep Discounts Avlok reports seeing LP secondary discounts on fund positions averaging 40% to 50% below last round marks. Harry counters using broader secondary market data, arguing that a 40-50% discount is actually relatively mild compared to wider market markdowns reaching 60-70%.18:17–21:09 · Harry as informed peer 5/10 Micro Funds, LP Commitment Trends, and the AI Cycle Avlok reveals granular LP commitment trends from AngelList data, highlighting that individual commitments to venture funds plummeted 60% while institutional commitments unexpectedly rebounded, driven in part by interest in the AI technology cycle.21:09–23:31 · Harry as informed peer 4/10 The Fundraising Landscape for New Venture Funds Harry queries whether the number of net new funds and fund sizes are shrinking. Avlok confirms that first-time fund sizes are compressing from $5M to $1-3M and that time to first close has stretched from 3 months to over 6-7 months.23:31–26:18 · Harry as informed peer 2/10 Leveraging Generative AI at AngelList Harry prompts Avlok to share concrete operational details about how AngelList leverages AI internally. Avlok explains how LLMs now process and route 15,000 weekly deal emails and legal documents automatically, replacing manual human judgment workflows.0:00–3:07 · Guest teaching 6/10 The Rapid Shift to a Venture Bear Market Avlok explains AngelList's purview across 20,000 funds and outlines their proprietary chart tracking market activity and up-round rates, illustrating how venture has entered its deepest bear market. Harry offers a brief follow-up probing whether the contraction speed between peaks and troughs is faster than historical cycles.3:07–6:48 · Guest teaching 5/10 Pre-Seed and Seed Vs. Series A, B, and C Disconnect Harry challenges the idea of market-wide valuation drops by noting that seed prices remain persistently high on the ground. Harry demonstrates deep market knowledge by explaining how multi-stage funds send price-insensitive associates to write seed checks while partners tend to troubled portfolio board seats.6:48–10:13 · Guest teaching 6/10 The Structure and Survival of Party Rounds Avlok defines party rounds as raises where no single investor takes over 40% of the check and points out that repeated extension rounds (C+, C++) have vanished. He cites AngelList data showing a 33% drop in expected follow-on raises compared to historical averages since 2015.10:13–12:30 · Guest teaching 6/10 Startup Runways and the Looming Cash Crunch Harry asks whether startups are facing cram-downs or simply holding enough cash reserves to avoid fundraising. Avlok shares that AngelList tracked 48 pay-to-play rounds in Q1 and explains that extended startup cash runways are hitting a brick wall in late Q2/Q3.12:30–16:15 · Guest teaching 6/10 The Fall of Tech M&A and Acquisition Realities Avlok explicitly departs from consensus, rejecting Harry's suggestion that a wave of cheap tech acquisitions is coming due to public stock-based compensation scrutiny and private company valuation misalignments. Harry pushes back on the zero-cost acqui-hire premise by highlighting integration overhead.16:15–18:17 · Guest teaching 5/10 LP Secondary Markets and Deep Discounts Avlok reports seeing LP secondary discounts on fund positions averaging 40% to 50% below last round marks. Harry counters using broader secondary market data, arguing that a 40-50% discount is actually relatively mild compared to wider market markdowns reaching 60-70%.18:17–21:09 · Guest teaching 7/10 Micro Funds, LP Commitment Trends, and the AI Cycle Avlok reveals granular LP commitment trends from AngelList data, highlighting that individual commitments to venture funds plummeted 60% while institutional commitments unexpectedly rebounded, driven in part by interest in the AI technology cycle.21:09–23:31 · Guest teaching 6/10 The Fundraising Landscape for New Venture Funds Harry queries whether the number of net new funds and fund sizes are shrinking. Avlok confirms that first-time fund sizes are compressing from $5M to $1-3M and that time to first close has stretched from 3 months to over 6-7 months.23:31–26:18 · Guest teaching 6/10 Leveraging Generative AI at AngelList Harry prompts Avlok to share concrete operational details about how AngelList leverages AI internally. Avlok explains how LLMs now process and route 15,000 weekly deal emails and legal documents automatically, replacing manual human judgment workflows.0:00–3:07 · Guest disagreement 1/10 The Rapid Shift to a Venture Bear Market Avlok explains AngelList's purview across 20,000 funds and outlines their proprietary chart tracking market activity and up-round rates, illustrating how venture has entered its deepest bear market. Harry offers a brief follow-up probing whether the contraction speed between peaks and troughs is faster than historical cycles.3:07–6:48 · Guest disagreement 2/10 Pre-Seed and Seed Vs. Series A, B, and C Disconnect Harry challenges the idea of market-wide valuation drops by noting that seed prices remain persistently high on the ground. Harry demonstrates deep market knowledge by explaining how multi-stage funds send price-insensitive associates to write seed checks while partners tend to troubled portfolio board seats.6:48–10:13 · Guest disagreement 1/10 The Structure and Survival of Party Rounds Avlok defines party rounds as raises where no single investor takes over 40% of the check and points out that repeated extension rounds (C+, C++) have vanished. He cites AngelList data showing a 33% drop in expected follow-on raises compared to historical averages since 2015.10:13–12:30 · Guest disagreement 2/10 Startup Runways and the Looming Cash Crunch Harry asks whether startups are facing cram-downs or simply holding enough cash reserves to avoid fundraising. Avlok shares that AngelList tracked 48 pay-to-play rounds in Q1 and explains that extended startup cash runways are hitting a brick wall in late Q2/Q3.12:30–16:15 · Guest disagreement 6/10 The Fall of Tech M&A and Acquisition Realities Avlok explicitly departs from consensus, rejecting Harry's suggestion that a wave of cheap tech acquisitions is coming due to public stock-based compensation scrutiny and private company valuation misalignments. Harry pushes back on the zero-cost acqui-hire premise by highlighting integration overhead.16:15–18:17 · Guest disagreement 3/10 LP Secondary Markets and Deep Discounts Avlok reports seeing LP secondary discounts on fund positions averaging 40% to 50% below last round marks. Harry counters using broader secondary market data, arguing that a 40-50% discount is actually relatively mild compared to wider market markdowns reaching 60-70%.18:17–21:09 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Micro Funds, LP Commitment Trends, and the AI Cycle Avlok reveals granular LP commitment trends from AngelList data, highlighting that individual commitments to venture funds plummeted 60% while institutional commitments unexpectedly rebounded, driven in part by interest in the AI technology cycle.21:09–23:31 · Guest disagreement 1/10 The Fundraising Landscape for New Venture Funds Harry queries whether the number of net new funds and fund sizes are shrinking. Avlok confirms that first-time fund sizes are compressing from $5M to $1-3M and that time to first close has stretched from 3 months to over 6-7 months.23:31–26:18 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Leveraging Generative AI at AngelList Harry prompts Avlok to share concrete operational details about how AngelList leverages AI internally. Avlok explains how LLMs now process and route 15,000 weekly deal emails and legal documents automatically, replacing manual human judgment workflows.0:00–3:07 · Harry pushing back 2/10 The Rapid Shift to a Venture Bear Market Avlok explains AngelList's purview across 20,000 funds and outlines their proprietary chart tracking market activity and up-round rates, illustrating how venture has entered its deepest bear market. Harry offers a brief follow-up probing whether the contraction speed between peaks and troughs is faster than historical cycles.3:07–6:48 · Harry pushing back 7/10 Pre-Seed and Seed Vs. Series A, B, and C Disconnect Harry challenges the idea of market-wide valuation drops by noting that seed prices remain persistently high on the ground. Harry demonstrates deep market knowledge by explaining how multi-stage funds send price-insensitive associates to write seed checks while partners tend to troubled portfolio board seats.6:48–10:13 · Harry pushing back 3/10 The Structure and Survival of Party Rounds Avlok defines party rounds as raises where no single investor takes over 40% of the check and points out that repeated extension rounds (C+, C++) have vanished. He cites AngelList data showing a 33% drop in expected follow-on raises compared to historical averages since 2015.10:13–12:30 · Harry pushing back 4/10 Startup Runways and the Looming Cash Crunch Harry asks whether startups are facing cram-downs or simply holding enough cash reserves to avoid fundraising. Avlok shares that AngelList tracked 48 pay-to-play rounds in Q1 and explains that extended startup cash runways are hitting a brick wall in late Q2/Q3.12:30–16:15 · Harry pushing back 5/10 The Fall of Tech M&A and Acquisition Realities Avlok explicitly departs from consensus, rejecting Harry's suggestion that a wave of cheap tech acquisitions is coming due to public stock-based compensation scrutiny and private company valuation misalignments. Harry pushes back on the zero-cost acqui-hire premise by highlighting integration overhead.16:15–18:17 · Harry pushing back 6/10 LP Secondary Markets and Deep Discounts Avlok reports seeing LP secondary discounts on fund positions averaging 40% to 50% below last round marks. Harry counters using broader secondary market data, arguing that a 40-50% discount is actually relatively mild compared to wider market markdowns reaching 60-70%.18:17–21:09 · Harry pushing back 3/10 Micro Funds, LP Commitment Trends, and the AI Cycle Avlok reveals granular LP commitment trends from AngelList data, highlighting that individual commitments to venture funds plummeted 60% while institutional commitments unexpectedly rebounded, driven in part by interest in the AI technology cycle.21:09–23:31 · Harry pushing back 3/10 The Fundraising Landscape for New Venture Funds Harry queries whether the number of net new funds and fund sizes are shrinking. Avlok confirms that first-time fund sizes are compressing from $5M to $1-3M and that time to first close has stretched from 3 months to over 6-7 months.23:31–26:18 · Harry pushing back 1/10 Leveraging Generative AI at AngelList Harry prompts Avlok to share concrete operational details about how AngelList leverages AI internally. Avlok explains how LLMs now process and route 15,000 weekly deal emails and legal documents automatically, replacing manual human judgment workflows.

speaking balance: gold is Harry, purple is the guest (3 minute bins)

0:00 · Harry 16.3% · guest 83.7%0:00 · Harry 16.3% · guest 83.7%3:00 · Harry 41.7% · guest 58.3%3:00 · Harry 41.7% · guest 58.3%6:00 · Harry 12.5% · guest 87.5%6:00 · Harry 12.5% · guest 87.5%9:00 · Harry 13.5% · guest 86.5%9:00 · Harry 13.5% · guest 86.5%12:00 · Harry 18.4% · guest 81.6%12:00 · Harry 18.4% · guest 81.6%15:00 · Harry 17% · guest 83%15:00 · Harry 17% · guest 83%18:00 · Harry 30.2% · guest 69.8%18:00 · Harry 30.2% · guest 69.8%21:00 · Harry 18.6% · guest 81.4%21:00 · Harry 18.6% · guest 81.4%24:00 · Harry 0% · guest 100%24:00 · Harry 0% · guest 100%
Sharpest disagreement ▶ 12:30 Avlok Rejects Acqui-Hire Narrative

Avlok directly breaks with market consensus and dismisses Harry's premise of an incoming acquisition spree, arguing public and private valuation dynamics prevent it.

Hardest push from Harry ▶ 3:07 Harry Challenges Valuation Drop Narrative

Harry refuses to accept broad market distress statements at face value, pointing out that seed valuations remain stubbornly high in real-world investing.

Biggest teaching moment ▶ 19:01 Avlok Exposes Disparate LP Commitment Trends

Avlok educates the host with proprietary data showing a 60% drop in individual LPs alongside an unexpected rebound in institutional LP venture allocations.

Harry holds his own ▶ 4:52 Harry Explains Multi-Stage Seed Dynamics

Harry demonstrates superior ground-level venture insight by explaining how multi-stage funds send junior staff to write price-insensitive seed checks while partners handle fire drills.

the scores for every segment, with the reasoning behind each
ChapterTopicHarry as informed peerGuest teachingGuest disagreementHarry pushing backWhy
The Rapid Shift to a Venture Bear Market 3612 Avlok explains AngelList's purview across 20,000 funds and outlines their proprietary chart tracking market activity and up-round rates, illustrating how venture has entered its deepest bear market. Harry offers a brief follow-up probing whether the contraction speed between peaks and troughs is faster than historical cycles.
Pre-Seed and Seed Vs. Series A, B, and C Disconnect 8527 Harry challenges the idea of market-wide valuation drops by noting that seed prices remain persistently high on the ground. Harry demonstrates deep market knowledge by explaining how multi-stage funds send price-insensitive associates to write seed checks while partners tend to troubled portfolio board seats.
The Structure and Survival of Party Rounds 4613 Avlok defines party rounds as raises where no single investor takes over 40% of the check and points out that repeated extension rounds (C+, C++) have vanished. He cites AngelList data showing a 33% drop in expected follow-on raises compared to historical averages since 2015.
Startup Runways and the Looming Cash Crunch 4624 Harry asks whether startups are facing cram-downs or simply holding enough cash reserves to avoid fundraising. Avlok shares that AngelList tracked 48 pay-to-play rounds in Q1 and explains that extended startup cash runways are hitting a brick wall in late Q2/Q3.
The Fall of Tech M&A and Acquisition Realities 6665 Avlok explicitly departs from consensus, rejecting Harry's suggestion that a wave of cheap tech acquisitions is coming due to public stock-based compensation scrutiny and private company valuation misalignments. Harry pushes back on the zero-cost acqui-hire premise by highlighting integration overhead.
LP Secondary Markets and Deep Discounts 7536 Avlok reports seeing LP secondary discounts on fund positions averaging 40% to 50% below last round marks. Harry counters using broader secondary market data, arguing that a 40-50% discount is actually relatively mild compared to wider market markdowns reaching 60-70%.
Micro Funds, LP Commitment Trends, and the AI Cycle 5713 Avlok reveals granular LP commitment trends from AngelList data, highlighting that individual commitments to venture funds plummeted 60% while institutional commitments unexpectedly rebounded, driven in part by interest in the AI technology cycle.
The Fundraising Landscape for New Venture Funds 4613 Harry queries whether the number of net new funds and fund sizes are shrinking. Avlok confirms that first-time fund sizes are compressing from $5M to $1-3M and that time to first close has stretched from 3 months to over 6-7 months.
Leveraging Generative AI at AngelList 2601 Harry prompts Avlok to share concrete operational details about how AngelList leverages AI internally. Avlok explains how LLMs now process and route 15,000 weekly deal emails and legal documents automatically, replacing manual human judgment workflows.

Statements from this episode (20)

Disclosure
AngelList supports 20,000 funds and manages 13,000 portfolio startups
“For context, AngelList supports 20,000 funds and syndicates now, and we manage a portfolio of more than 13,000 startups across all of these funds and syndicates.”
Avlok Kohli May 9, 2023 ▶ 0:14
Assertion Supported
AngelList data shows startup funding market experiencing largest drop ever recorded
“And so we're actually in the. The depth of the bear market, if you will, for venture right now, and that spread between where it was in the boom times and the bad times is the farthest distance it's ever been on, on everything that we track.”
Avlok Kohli May 9, 2023 ▶ 2:12
Assertion Supported
Kohli: Series B deal volume and valuations are down over 50%
“I mean, you're talking about deal volume in Series B down more than 50%, valuations down more than 50% Series A is also down Series C is basically Gone, right? Like, I mean, you don't really hear of many late stage deals getting done anymore. It's very, it's r…”
Avlok Kohli May 9, 2023 ▶ 3:50
Prediction Held up
Kohli: Pre-seed and seed valuations will remain buoyed without major compression
“And so what you have is you have pre-seed and seed, they're buoyed. And we don't see that changing. We actually still see that staying the same and the valuation staying the same, maybe a little bit of compression, but we're not going to see it the same rate o…”
Avlok Kohli May 9, 2023 ▶ 4:27
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Kohli: Capital markets are closed to startups without credible traction
“What we're seeing in our data is that only the companies that Actually have credible traction are raising now. So even if you put aside adverse selection, meaning the set of companies are raising from insiders and insiders are leading the rounds that we're def…”
Avlok Kohli May 9, 2023 ▶ 5:47
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Kohli: Ratio of party rounds to non-party rounds remains unchanged
“I would say that we are seeing we're seeing the percentage of party round to non-party round actually being the same, but the overall volume has contracted.”
Avlok Kohli May 9, 2023 ▶ 7:13
Assertion Contradicted
Kohli: Startups can no longer raise continuous seed extension rounds
“So what you, what was happening in the heyday of 20, 21 and 20, 22 was that companies would just keep raising these successive rounds and we would see it like C, C plus C plus plus, right. They just keep going on and on and on and always just raising a little …”
Avlok Kohli May 9, 2023 ▶ 7:38
Assertion Supported
Kohli: Lead investors are not strictly necessary to close seed rounds
“So we're not seeing that lead investors are absolutely necessary for a round to get closed, especially at the pre-seed and seed stage, right?”
Avlok Kohli May 9, 2023 ▶ 8:13
Assertion Not publicly verifiable
Kohli: $5M seed party rounds are much harder to execute now
“So two million, you can do a party round. Five million, it's much harder to do a party round now.”
Avlok Kohli May 9, 2023 ▶ 8:33
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Kohli: AngelList data shows 33% drop in startups raising capital
“And when you just take a look at that sample size of companies from today, sample size of companies in historical average, we're actually seeing a 33% drop in companies in terms of how many companies we expect would have raised by now, right? And so that's a p…”
Avlok Kohli May 9, 2023 ▶ 9:17
Prediction Not checkable as stated
Kohli: Venture market freeze will take another few quarters to resolve
“We still think we're in the thick of it and we think it's gonna take another few quarters before everything just works itself out.”
Avlok Kohli May 9, 2023 ▶ 10:05
Prediction Partly held up
Kohli: Distressed startup financings will surge in Q2 through Q4 2023
“And so what's happening is the cash out date was, has been pushed out for a lot of companies. And so our view is that these will start ticking up in Q two and then definitely Q three, Q four, because these startups, they have a brick wall, right?”
Avlok Kohli May 9, 2023 ▶ 11:34
Prediction Held up
Kohli: A tech startup M&A acquisition spree will not happen
“The appetite to Just do rapid set of acquisitions in this market. I don't think it's going to happen. And then in the private markets the key question that's going to come up is what price do you believe? Right? Meaning if you're a private company and you've r…”
Avlok Kohli May 9, 2023 ▶ 13:21
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Kohli: LP Appetite to Sell Venture Fund Positions Has Increased Significantly
“When it comes to LPs within funds, we've definitely seen an increase in appetite to sell positions. And also sometimes sell positions and name brand, you know, name brand companies that are actually just great companies.”
Avlok Kohli May 9, 2023 ▶ 16:42
Assertion Partly supported
Kohli: Secondary Deals for LP Fund Positions Commonly Clear at 40-50% Discounts
“So one LP will purchase another LP's position and the range of discount that we're seeing actually is anywhere from. But what's more common Is actually 40% or 50% from last round mark. And so you're talking about a pretty significant discount to last round val…”
Avlok Kohli May 9, 2023 ▶ 17:32
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Kohli: LP commitments to AngelList rolling funds are down only 20%
“Within rolling funds which is one of the products that we have both individuals, institutions, commitments aren't actually down by much. It's close to only 20%, which is very, very very interesting.”
Avlok Kohli May 9, 2023 ▶ 19:04
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Kohli: Individual LP commitments to venture funds fell 60% year-over-year
“When you compare it to venture funds the, and venture funds are the traditional structure and we have a pretty large venture fund business. Individuals are actually down 60% from like when we compare it to about a year ago.”
Avlok Kohli May 9, 2023 ▶ 19:16
Assertion Not checkable as stated
Kohli: Large language models automated a good portion of AngelList operations
“And a lot of the large language models and their advancements there have had a major impact on AngelList, just our own internal operations, right? It's been huge. And we've been tinkering on it for many months now, and it's actually automated a good portion of…”
Avlok Kohli May 9, 2023 ▶ 20:35
Assertion Supported
Time for venture funds to reach first close doubled to 6-7 months.
“We've definitely seen the time to first close has increased. It was three months in the boom times, and now it is six plus months. And when I say six plus months what I'm referring to is the timeline went from six and right now it's trending towards seven.”
Avlok Kohli May 9, 2023 ▶ 21:59
Assertion Partly supported
Kohli: First-time VC fund sizes shrunk from $5M to $1M-$3M
“Yes, there is a reduction in fund size for, I would say the much smaller funds, right? In terms of if you could raise a five million dollar fund as your first fund, you're not going to raise that anymore. It's going to be closer to a 1,000,002 million or three…”
Avlok Kohli May 9, 2023 ▶ 22:51
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