Adam Wenchel, CEO of Arthur.ai, discusses how visual explainability tools helped researchers at Harvard's Dumbarton Oaks build trust among skeptical humanities scholars.
“Ah, and then the other thing is, you can imagine this world of humanities research has not changed a whole lot in the, like, the last 200 years of study, and so bringing this sort of innovation, like, we can automate this and computers can find patterns that we've never seen before wasn't met with immediate acceptance, put it that way, ah, but by using things like explainability, ah, they're able to kind of You know, it's a good way to kind of get, show people, like, look, it's not just like, the model's not just guessing, like, it had, there's some rhyme and reason to the predictions it's making, and here you can see that, and so it's been really helpful to gaining acceptance in the scholarly community.”
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More from Adam Wenchel
AssertionNot checkable as stated
Most companies using AI suffer from unpublicized model failures
“Every company that's doing anything substantive with AI probably suffers from any of these problems, it's just a few of them have actually, ah, made the headlines for it”
Adam WenchelJan 22, 2020▶ 3:27Production AI: Lessons Learned the Hard Way // Adam Wenchel, Arthur.ai (FirstMark's Data Driven NYC)
AssertionNot checkable as stated
Open-source explainable AI tools like LIME and SHAP fail enterprise scale
“If you look at the open source components they're not very scalable. They're not easy to deploy at scale. They're really, they're useful, like, if you're a data scientist, and you have your Jupyter notebook, and you're, you know, running an experiment locally,…”
Adam WenchelJan 22, 2020▶ 20:43Production AI: Lessons Learned the Hard Way // Adam Wenchel, Arthur.ai (FirstMark's Data Driven NYC)
Insight
Real-world AI deployments introduce distinct failure modes beyond lab environments
“And it's not only hard to develop in the lab, but once you develop it and put it in the real world, there's a whole new set of categories of ways it can go wrong.”
Adam WenchelJan 22, 2020▶ 1:49Production AI: Lessons Learned the Hard Way // Adam Wenchel, Arthur.ai (FirstMark's Data Driven NYC)
AssertionSupported
Historical anti-bias regulations apply directly to AI models
“There's a lot of historical regulation around anti-discrimination and bias and things like that that, ah, certainly applies just as much to AI models as it does to humans and more simple analytical models.”
Adam WenchelJan 22, 2020▶ 2:35Production AI: Lessons Learned the Hard Way // Adam Wenchel, Arthur.ai (FirstMark's Data Driven NYC)
Disclosure
Lack of trust delays enterprise AI deployments for months
“We, you know, encounter this all the time, where in organizations, they have these big plans for AI but they're just, They're unsure about actually deploying them and turning them on, and things get held up for months and months and months because of that.”
Adam WenchelJan 22, 2020▶ 3:06Production AI: Lessons Learned the Hard Way // Adam Wenchel, Arthur.ai (FirstMark's Data Driven NYC)
Insight
Deployed AI models suffer immediate performance gaps and ongoing degradation
“The second you put it in the real world, models, ah, number one, there's a gap right from day one, and they get worse over time.”
Adam WenchelJan 22, 2020▶ 4:00Production AI: Lessons Learned the Hard Way // Adam Wenchel, Arthur.ai (FirstMark's Data Driven NYC)
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