François Chollet, creator of Keras and the ARC-AGI benchmark and co-founder of NDEA, discusses how true general intelligence should be defined and measured on The MAD Podcast.
“And yeah, so I, to summarize that, you know, I see intelligence as skill acquisition efficiency. So it's not the fact that you can acquire skills, it's how efficiently You can do it. That's a measure of your intelligence.”
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More from Francois Chollet
AssertionSupported
Chollet: 50,000x LLM scaling yielded flat progress on ARC benchmark
“Because between, like, GPT-II and GPT-IV. There's been this 50,000 X scale up of base models that has resulted in, in, in basically a flat curve. On Arc.”
Francois CholletApr 3, 2025▶ 11:44Chasing Real AGI: Inside ARC Prize 2025 with Chollet & Knoop
AssertionNot checkable as stated
Chollet: GPT-4 lacks fluid intelligence, but OpenAI's o3 model has it
“GPT-IV does not have fluid intelligence, for instance, but O-III does.”
Francois CholletApr 3, 2025▶ 5:00Chasing Real AGI: Inside ARC Prize 2025 with Chollet & Knoop
PredictionNot checkable as stated
Chollet: Commercial AI models will increasingly adopt test-time search architectures
“Increasingly, you're gonna see commercial models that use test-time search, where instead of just trying to generate one single COT to adapt to the task, they're actually gonna run through this, you know, search.”
Francois CholletApr 3, 2025▶ 9:47Chasing Real AGI: Inside ARC Prize 2025 with Chollet & Knoop
AssertionSupported
Chollet: Latest base LLMs score zero percent on ARC-AGI-2
“Today the latest base alarms, they're doing something like 10% on ARK-I. But on Arc two, they are doing zero percent.”
Francois CholletApr 3, 2025▶ 10:50Chasing Real AGI: Inside ARC Prize 2025 with Chollet & Knoop
Opinion
Chollet: OpenAI o3 is the most advanced test-time adaptation model
“And OSTRI best I can tell is the most advanced the most successful test and adaptation model out there at this time.”
Francois CholletApr 3, 2025▶ 17:53Chasing Real AGI: Inside ARC Prize 2025 with Chollet & Knoop
Insight
Chollet: AGI means humans can no longer easily create tasks AI fails
“You have AGI when it's no longer possible to easily come up with tasks that, you know, you and I can do naturally, but no AI system can do.”
Francois CholletApr 3, 2025▶ 49:37Chasing Real AGI: Inside ARC Prize 2025 with Chollet & Knoop
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