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Trojanowski: Applying the Bitter Lesson to Complex Tax Workflows Is a Mistake

Mitch Trojanowski · How to Build Autonomous, Long-Horizon AI Agents | Basis · Aug 5, 2026 · at 34:40

Mitchell Trojanowski, co-founder of Basis, argues against applying Rich Sutton's 'Bitter Lesson' philosophy to discard human workflow structures when building domain-specific autonomous agents.

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“I think it is a mistake to throw out those learnings and say, you know, bitter lesson, throw out those learnings. We're just going to have the agents at runtime develop an entirely new way to do a tax return that is, you know, because bitter lesson, yada, yada, will be better than, you know, the hundreds of years of human history that have gone into learning about the right process.”

quote is from the automated transcript, cleaned for reading: filler sounds and stutters are removed, nothing is rephrased. names can be misheard (the analysis reads context, assessments check outside sources). how →

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