The Ledger

Every statement that passed quotation and attribution checks. Mix any filter with any other: certainty 1/5, debate potential 5/5, or both at once.

clear all ✕

why aren't all 28 resolved? a statement only gets an assessment when the public record can support or contradict it. opinions and what-ifs never can, and 0 checkable ones are still open, waiting for their date. predictions held up or didn't; assertions are supported or contradicted. on every card: ▮▮▮▮▮ certainty · ▮▮▮▮▮ debate potential. speakers are clickable

Prediction Held up
Apple will maintain Google defaults while routing specialized queries to AI
“Apple will carry on treating Google as the default general search engine. They'll just peel more stuff out into their own foundation model or into chat TPT or into booking.com.”
Benedict Evans Aug 19, 2024 ▶ 30:15 Google's Antitrust case
Assertion Supported
Google paid $25 billion last year in device revenue share
“Google is paying a revenue share of 25 to 35% of the revenue they get from each search back to the device, and that was twenty-five billion dollars last year.”
Benedict Evans Aug 19, 2024 ▶ 3:12 Google's Antitrust case
Assertion Supported
The US court cannot compel Apple to add Safari choice screens
“The court can't make Apple put a choice screen in Safari. Like, Apple isn't in court. Like, they haven't been convicted of anything.”
Benedict Evans Aug 19, 2024 ▶ 7:52 Google's Antitrust case
Assertion Supported
Evans: Australian court ruled Google is not a publisher in defamation suit
“There was a fascinating court case a couple of weeks ago in which some, someone, a newspaper would describe somebody as a gangster, and the newspaper story is in Google, and the person accused of being a gangster sued Google for defamation, and the court said,…”
Benedict Evans Sep 5, 2022 ▶ 25:20 TV after software
Prediction Held up
Evans: The 30% App Store commission rule is toast
“Look, the 30% rule is toast, but we don't really know quite how and what and where”
Benedict Evans Sep 20, 2021 ▶ 21:24 Apple's metronome
Assertion Supported
Evans: Telco stocks were flat for 20 years while apps captured value
“Giant industry, trillion dollars of revenue, two hundred billion dollars a year of CapEx stocks have gone nowhere in 20 years, and all the value is built by other people.”
Benedict Evans Jul 15, 2026 ▶ 8:34 Token pricing
Assertion Supported
70% of US search happens on Google default placements
“About 70% of search in the US happens on a device where Google's made it the default.”
Benedict Evans Aug 19, 2024 ▶ 3:53 Google's Antitrust case
Prediction Held up
Evans: AI search answers will drain web traffic from lifestyle publishers
“But if I'm going to say, you know, write me an itinerary for hotels, restaurants, and architecture in Barcelona, I'm going to get, that's going to produce less click-through, and so that's going to be less traffic for Condé Nast Traveler, it's going to be less…”
Benedict Evans Feb 12, 2023 ▶ 32:26 ChatGPT versus Google
Assertion Supported
Evans: Google pays Apple nearly $20B for default iPhone search
“Google pays, Apple pays, Apple probably close to twenty billion dollars to be the default search engine on the iPhone.”
Benedict Evans Feb 12, 2023 ▶ 25:35 ChatGPT versus Google
Assertion Supported
Evans: Big Tech funds AI capex out of cash flow, unlike OpenAI
“Microsoft, Google, Amazon, and Meta are funding it out of cash flow, Meta less so than the others, whereas OpenAI has to do these innovative funding structures because it has no cash flow, and Oracle is basically going to borrow a hundred percent of revenue to…”
Benedict Evans Nov 16, 2025 ▶ 25:55 The AI presentation
Prediction Held up
Evans: Google, AWS, and Microsoft Cloud Capex Will Near $100B in 2023
“Google AWS, Microsoft probably spent, will probably spend a hundred billion dollars on cloud capex this year.”
Benedict Evans Dec 17, 2023 ▶ 5:23 AI and Everything Else
Assertion Supported
Evans: Google did not invent search advertising
“Search advertising wasn't invented by Google, it was invented by somebody else, and they presented, I think it was at a TED talk, and everyone started booing, and they thought this was evil, like, you're corrupting search results. You're letting pay to people …”
Benedict Evans Apr 24, 2023 ▶ 24:56 Buzzfeed News, Reddit and OpenAI
Assertion Supported
Evans: Amazon ad revenue makes it a top-four global media owner
“And they did, I think, thirty one billion dollars last year, and they've done like 36, thirty seven billion dollars in the last 12 months which gets them to being like a top three, top four media owner. Globally. It's like Alphabet, Meta, ByteDance and then I …”
Benedict Evans Nov 29, 2022 ▶ 21:57 All the other things happening in tech part 1.
Assertion Supported
Evans: Specialized vertical software on iPads captured restaurants, not Big Tech
“That didn't get eaten by Google, or Amazon, or Apple. It's a generic iPad in a case, and then there's However many software companies, a bunch of software companies that go and solve, this is what restaurants need.”
Benedict Evans Aug 15, 2022 ▶ 20:09 Lighting and tech diffusion
Assertion Supported
Evans: Google employees internally nicknamed early Hulu 'Clown Co'
“Google people nicknamed it Clown Co because they thought it was obvious it was going to fail because it was, you know, a private equity firm and two giant old media companies.”
Benedict Evans Apr 25, 2022 ▶ 0:57 Netflix isn't a tech company
Assertion Supported
Evans: Google handed home security to ADT to avoid physical installations
“And a much more recent example is Google handing off its home security product line to ADT. And the theory was that you could turn home security from these boxes that, you know, somebody in a pickup truck comes with a ladder and spends all afternoon putting bo…”
Benedict Evans Apr 11, 2022 ▶ 8:31 Are you a seal?
Assertion Supported
Evans: Google's post-cookie alternative assigns users to cohorts locally within browsers
“Google's proposal for replacement is that this happens in the browser, that the browser basically builds sort of Algorithmically determined cohorts. So there's like 10,015 thousand cohorts, and the browser works out which one of those you're in, but that neve…”
Benedict Evans Mar 14, 2021 ▶ 33:37 Trying to understand Ad Tech
Assertion Supported
Evans: Google acquired Android over ten years ago to block Microsoft dominance
“This is why Google created Android, because they were afraid of Microsoft doing this. You know, they bought Android and created Android, and this was over 10 years ago.”
Benedict Evans Mar 7, 2021 ▶ 24:04 App stores: arguing like it's 2009
Assertion Supported
Evans: Google has systematically made Android more restricted over time for security
“Google has pulled much more towards as a more secure model because they started very open and realized all of these problems. And so Google has been sort of systemically making Android more secure over time and more locked out over time.”
Benedict Evans Mar 7, 2021 ▶ 12:15 App stores: arguing like it's 2009
Assertion Supported
Evans: Regulatory proposals require Google to share clickstream data with rivals
“All these competition proposals that Google has to give clickstream data to competing search engines so they can actually build a competing search engine.”
Benedict Evans Jan 10, 2021 ▶ 19:39 There's no such thing as data
Assertion Supported
Evans: Banning search default payments would eliminate Firefox's business model
“They say that you're not allowed to pay third-party browsers to be the default search engine, but that's Firefox's whole business model, so if they don't do that, Firefox goes away.”
Benedict Evans Dec 13, 2020 ▶ 10:46 The FTC and Facebook
Assertion Supported
Federal court ruled Google is an illegal monopoly abusing its power
“This federal court ruled that the DOJ is right and Google is an illegal monopoly that it's abusing monopoly”
Benedict Evans Aug 19, 2024 ▶ 0:26 Google's Antitrust case
Assertion Supported
Programmatic display advertising accounts for only 10% of Google's total revenue
“There's another case coming down the pipe for Google on the display side the programmatic advertising, display advertising side which is, will be, is only 10% of revenue, but, you know, it might be more consequential on that side.”
Benedict Evans Aug 19, 2024 ▶ 35:23 Google's Antitrust case
Assertion Supported
Evans: Asbestos lawyer queries are historically search's most valuable terms
“This has been the most valuable search term since forever because it's personal injury. So you've got it, you get a lawyer, you sue, the lawyer makes a lot, you make, you get a big payout, the lawyer, it's a lot. So this has been one of the most valuable searc…”
Benedict Evans Feb 12, 2023 ▶ 16:32 ChatGPT versus Google
Assertion Supported
Evans: Google's core search operating margin is around 60% excluding TAC
“If you exclude that, Google operating margins are core operating margins for the, like, the actual core search and advertising business are like 60%.”
Benedict Evans Feb 12, 2023 ▶ 25:49 ChatGPT versus Google
Assertion Supported
Evans: Google Trends shows searches for 'best' overtook 'cheap' over 15 years
“Now my other kind of chart that I always use is Google Trends for best versus cheap. Because what happens is cheap has gone down. It's a classic crossing, crossing lines chart. Cheap goes down, best goes up. Over the last 15 years”
Benedict Evans Feb 21, 2022 ▶ 21:09 The retail reset
Assertion Supported
Evans: Booking and Expedia spent $10B on Google search in 2019
“Booking.com and Expedia between them, I think, in 2019 paid between them about ten billion dollars in search advertising to Google.”
Benedict Evans Mar 14, 2021 ▶ 19:30 Trying to understand Ad Tech
Assertion Supported
Evans: Apple blocks and Google will soon eliminate third-party browser cookies
“Apple has been blocking third-party cookies entirely in Safari by default, and now Google has said from next year they're going to do that as well.”
Benedict Evans Mar 14, 2021 ▶ 10:06 Trying to understand Ad Tech
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