The Ledger

Every statement that passed quotation and attribution checks. Mix any filter with any other: certainty 1/5, debate potential 5/5, or both at once.

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why aren't all 35 resolved? a statement only gets an assessment when the public record can support or contradict it. opinions and what-ifs never can, and 0 checkable ones are still open, waiting for their date. predictions held up or didn't; assertions are supported or contradicted. on every card: ▮▮▮▮▮ certainty · ▮▮▮▮▮ debate potential. speakers are clickable

Prediction Held up
Apple will maintain Google defaults while routing specialized queries to AI
“Apple will carry on treating Google as the default general search engine. They'll just peel more stuff out into their own foundation model or into chat TPT or into booking.com.”
Benedict Evans Aug 19, 2024 ▶ 30:15 Google's Antitrust case
Assertion Supported
The US court cannot compel Apple to add Safari choice screens
“The court can't make Apple put a choice screen in Safari. Like, Apple isn't in court. Like, they haven't been convicted of anything.”
Benedict Evans Aug 19, 2024 ▶ 7:52 Google's Antitrust case
Prediction Held up
Evans: Apple will sell 200,000 Vision Pro units in 2024
“I'm not the right analyst to ask, but you know, they're not going to sell fifty million of them next year. They might, you know, they might sell a couple, they're going to sell a couple of 100,000.”
Benedict Evans Jun 5, 2023 ▶ 11:59 Apple Vision
Prediction Held up
Evans: EU will force Apple to open NFC to third-party payment apps
“Certainly they will have to open up NFC, they will have to open up Apple Pay, so you'll have to be able to basically substitute Apple Pay with Stripe Pay or Square Pay. The EU, that's very clear in the DMA that's just kind of, that's going through its final pr…”
Benedict Evans Jul 25, 2022 ▶ 31:09 When the point of leverage changes
Prediction Held up
Evans: The 30% App Store commission rule is toast
“Look, the 30% rule is toast, but we don't really know quite how and what and where”
Benedict Evans Sep 20, 2021 ▶ 21:24 Apple's metronome
Assertion Supported
Evans: Apple's SKAdNetwork limits conversion attribution data compared to IDFA
“They're going to turn it off and replace it with something called SK Ad Network, which will really just tell you there was an install, but not tell you what or how much it resulted in, which is like massively less useful.”
Benedict Evans Mar 14, 2021 ▶ 12:22 Trying to understand Ad Tech
Prediction Held up
Evans predicts antitrust concerns will force Apple to open iOS NFC access
“Well, I think it's pretty likely that Apple will have to open up NFC access, for example. Because that's a payment monopoly thing.”
Benedict Evans Mar 7, 2021 ▶ 21:03 App stores: arguing like it's 2009
Assertion Supported
Benedict Evans: Apple's laptop-grade silicon gives Vision Pro an architectural advantage
“Apple is using a high-end laptop SAC in this thing because they have their own, which has massively better performance per watt than anything from Intel. Guess what Meta has to use? They have to use a smartphone chip from Volcom.”
Benedict Evans Jun 18, 2023 ▶ 27:46 Vision Pro, two weeks on
Prediction Held up
Evans: The iPhone 15 will feature a 3D video camera
“I think it's now blinding the obvious that the iPhone 15 will have a three D video camera so that you can create content that will flow into this.”
Benedict Evans Jun 5, 2023 ▶ 9:14 Apple Vision
Prediction Held up
Evans: Apple appears set to launch pass-through VR, not AR glasses
“It doesn't sound like it. It sounds like they're planning to do that with a VR headset.”
Benedict Evans Apr 16, 2023 ▶ 21:02 Metaverse and crypto - beyond the BS
Assertion Supported
Evans: Meta spends billions inventing tech, unlike Apple's original off-the-shelf iPhone
“Meta is spending tens of billions of dollars every year on all of that Moore's law, because where Apple could basically sit on top of an awful lot of technology that already existed, like they didn't need to create ARM from scratch. They didn't need to invent …”
Benedict Evans Apr 16, 2023 ▶ 13:05 Metaverse and crypto - beyond the BS
Assertion Supported
Evans: Google pays Apple nearly $20B for default iPhone search
“Google pays, Apple pays, Apple probably close to twenty billion dollars to be the default search engine on the iPhone.”
Benedict Evans Feb 12, 2023 ▶ 25:35 ChatGPT versus Google
Assertion Supported
Evans: 0.5% of iPhone users generate half of App Store spending
“Second observation is we know from the disclosures in the Epic trial that about 80% so Apple did fifteen billion dollars. Apple gives a number. They did fifteen billion dollars in App Store commission. 65, sixty-five billion dollars, I think, of total money sp…”
Benedict Evans Sep 20, 2021 ▶ 17:08 Apple's metronome
Assertion Supported
Evans: 0.5% of App Store Accounts Generated 54% of Billings in 2016
“Not .5% of accounts spent over 450 dollars in the quarter. Not sure if this is quarter or month, I have to go and check. Same point, really. And those users were 54% of total App Store billings.”
Benedict Evans Aug 26, 2021 ▶ 30:36 Games and Roblox
Prediction Held up
Evans: If Apple launches a $3,000 headset, it will sell negligible volume
“And if it is 3000 dollars, well, they're not going to shift any volume of that this year, so it will remain, like, very early.”
Benedict Evans Apr 16, 2023 ▶ 14:58 Metaverse and crypto - beyond the BS
Assertion Supported
Evans: Specialized vertical software on iPads captured restaurants, not Big Tech
“That didn't get eaten by Google, or Amazon, or Apple. It's a generic iPad in a case, and then there's However many software companies, a bunch of software companies that go and solve, this is what restaurants need.”
Benedict Evans Aug 15, 2022 ▶ 20:09 Lighting and tech diffusion
Assertion Supported
Apple's privacy fetish means its Apple TV team lacks viewer data
“There's a story in the information this week, that Apple isn't collecting that, so that Apple's programming team have no idea what people are watching, because of the sort of fetish that Apple have for privacy, particularly Eddie Q, who apparently wouldn't let…”
Benedict Evans Apr 25, 2022 ▶ 18:37 Netflix isn't a tech company
Assertion Supported
Evans: More people download software on iPhone now than all pre-2005 platforms combined
“There are more people downloading software on an iPhone now than happened on every computing platform on earth before 2005.”
Benedict Evans Nov 15, 2021 ▶ 14:46 What we know about web 3 so far
Prediction Held up
Evans: An Apple AR headset will take years to reach scale
“If Apple launches an AR headset at WWDC next summer, like that will not have hundreds of millions of users next year, the year after. Like it did take, it does take three to five years to go from the first thing.”
Benedict Evans Nov 8, 2021 ▶ 9:54 How to think about tech
Assertion Supported
Evans: Apple's iOS privacy changes shifted ad revenue and hit Snap stock
“And we saw this really clearly, really clear for the first time this summer when Apple makes all these privacy changes in iOS and great chunks of revenue start shifting off other companies, A, either to Off the platform altogether or be actually onto Apple and…”
Benedict Evans Nov 2, 2021 ▶ 5:32 The Meta reality
Prediction Held up
Evans: EU antitrust regulators will target Apple's APIs and App Store control
“This EU are going to come back and they're not going to start with payment. They're going to start with the store and the APIs and everything else.”
Benedict Evans Sep 20, 2021 ▶ 15:29 Apple's metronome
Assertion Supported
Evans: Spotify's fixed record label payouts leave no margin for Apple's fee
“This has become particularly an issue for Spotify because Spotify has this structure of their agreements with the record labels. So they're giving the record labels a fixed percentage of the consumer spend. So they can't give Apple 30% because they don't have …”
Benedict Evans Mar 7, 2021 ▶ 5:13 App stores: arguing like it's 2009
Assertion Supported
Evans: Apple rules force Google Chrome on iOS to use WebKit engine
“Chrome on iOS has to use Apple's rendering engine. It can't use their own rendering engine.”
Benedict Evans Mar 7, 2021 ▶ 6:32 App stores: arguing like it's 2009
Assertion Supported
Evans: Apple's 15% fee tier covers 90% of developers, 10% of revenue
“A couple of months ago, they said, okay, if you're doing less than I think a million dollars a year, then it's only 15%. And of course that's a tiny portion of their revenue, but that's like 90% of the developers and 10% of their revenue.”
Benedict Evans Mar 7, 2021 ▶ 2:07 App stores: arguing like it's 2009
Assertion Supported
No company besides Apple has sold 250 million $600 machined steel devices
“Nobody has ever sold two hundred and fifty million things at 600 dollars each, machined out of stainless steel before.”
Benedict Evans Oct 19, 2020 ▶ 26:51 What the Apple and Facebook events tell us about their product cycles
Assertion Supported
Evans: Apple Reversed Its Decision to Drop Web Apps in the EU
“Last week Apple said, well, we're not going to have web apps in the EU anymore. And then they said, oh, we changed our mind. We'll do it differently.”
Benedict Evans Mar 13, 2024 ▶ 33:49 Tiktok, Apple and Temu
Assertion Supported
Evans: Apple Briefly Banned and Reinstated Epic Games' Developer Account
“Apple kicked Epic off the app store for about two days and then changed their mind.”
Benedict Evans Mar 13, 2024 ▶ 33:42 Tiktok, Apple and Temu
Assertion Supported
Devins: Apple pre-sold 200,000 Vision Pro units
“Well, apparently they pre-sold 200,000 units”
Benedict Evans Feb 8, 2024 ▶ 0:22 Apple's Vision Pro
Assertion Supported
Evans: Original Mac and Apple II cost $6,000–$8,000 in today's money
“The original Mac that was like seven or eight grand in today's money. The original Mac, the Apple II was like six or seven grand in today's money adjusted for inflation.”
Benedict Evans Jun 5, 2023 ▶ 12:40 Apple Vision
Assertion Supported
Evans: Apple relies on China for 25% of revenue and most manufacturing
“Apple, Apple, interestingly, is on the other side of this, in that Apple, of course, has 20, 25% of its revenue in China. And of course, the vast majority of its manufacturing is in China.”
Benedict Evans Mar 7, 2022 ▶ 14:18 Ukraine
Assertion Supported
Evans: Apple retail stores historically accounted for only 10-15% of revenue
“They don't disclose it now, but until sort of five years ago or so something, they broke out the financials for the stores and it was only sort of 10 or 15% of revenue.”
Benedict Evans Feb 21, 2022 ▶ 10:12 The retail reset
Assertion Supported
Evans: Apple blocks and Google will soon eliminate third-party browser cookies
“Apple has been blocking third-party cookies entirely in Safari by default, and now Google has said from next year they're going to do that as well.”
Benedict Evans Mar 14, 2021 ▶ 10:06 Trying to understand Ad Tech
Assertion Supported
Evans: One billion people currently own an iPhone
“And the result is that today a billion people have an iPhone.”
Benedict Evans Nov 16, 2020 ▶ 5:40 The paradox of Apple
Assertion Supported
Evans: Apple has sold half a billion iPads
“So there is the iPhone and then they have the iPad, which leverages it, and they've sold half a billion of those.”
Benedict Evans Nov 16, 2020 ▶ 4:58 The paradox of Apple
Assertion Supported
Two modern iPads contain more transistors than every 1984 Mac combined
“The SAC and the new iPad has I think 11.8 billion transistors. Which, what does that mean? Well, you're going to do the math. The original Mac in 1984 had 68 K, 68,000 transistors, and they sold 370,000 in the first year. So you can work that out, and it turns…”
Benedict Evans Oct 19, 2020 ▶ 19:44 What the Apple and Facebook events tell us about their product cycles
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