Oct 16, 2022 · 53m · lennys-podcast

Building better roadmaps | Janna Bastow (Mind the Product, ProdPad)

Janna Bastow · 35m spoken Lenny Rachitsky · 13m spoken John Cutler · 28s spoken
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In this episode, Mind the Product co-founder and ProdPad CEO Janna Bastow discusses the principles of outcome-based roadmapping, the origins of the Now, Next, Later framework, and practical strategies for transforming product culture and mastering executive communication.

How this conversation actually went

Every chapter scored 0–10 on four independent dynamics. Hover any point for the reasoning behind the score. Lenny holds 27.2% of the talking time here. How this is scored →

Lenny as informed peer 3.0 Guest teaching 4.1 Guest disagreement 0.8 Lenny pushing back 0.5
05100:0015:0030:0045:004:44–8:21 · Lenny as informed peer 3/10 Janna Bastow's Career Background and ProdPad Origins Lenny opens by inquiring about Janna's career, ProdPad, and Mind the Product. He synthesizes her learnings around community building, while Janna shares her background in an agreeable, collaborative tone.8:22–12:59 · Lenny as informed peer 3/10 The Hidden Realities and Risks of Organizing Conferences Janna details the logistical risks and financial perils of running conferences. Lenny agrees with her assessments, affirming his own hesitation to ever organize large-scale in-person events.12:59–16:43 · Lenny as informed peer 2/10 Developing Speaking and Storytelling Mastery Lenny asks how Janna honed her storytelling skills. Janna explains working with speaking coaches, building narratives before opening slide software, and listening to audio recordings of herself.16:43–22:12 · Lenny as informed peer 4/10 Managing Stage Fright and Embracing Vulnerability Lenny discusses stage fright techniques, noting power posing research debates before concurring on the psychological placebo effect. Janna shares a vulnerable story about blanking on stage.22:12–27:11 · Lenny as informed peer 2/10 The Origins of the Now-Next-Later Roadmapping Framework Janna aggressively critiques traditional Gantt chart roadmaps, explaining how discovering that no PM hits timeline dates led her to create the Now-Next-Later framework.27:12–32:56 · Lenny as informed peer 4/10 Sponsor Message: Amplitude After an Amplitude sponsor interlude, Lenny asks pragmatic questions on handling cross-functional deadlines with sales and marketing. Janna clarifies differentiating hard launches from soft launches.32:57–36:46 · Lenny as informed peer 3/10 Psychological Safety and Discovery in High-Performing Teams Lenny asks what distinguishes top product teams, and Janna highlights continuous discovery, psychological safety, and regular retrospectives over top-down deadline enforcement.36:46–42:05 · Lenny as informed peer 3/10 Overcoming Organizational Calcification with ProdPad Janna introduces the metaphor of organizational calcification when shifting enterprise culture, explaining how ProdPad structurally guides PMs away from feature-factory traps.42:05–46:58 · Lenny as informed peer 3/10 Roadmaps as Strategy Prototypes and Experimentation Budgets Lenny asks how skeptics can justify date-less roadmaps to executives. Janna re-conceptualizes roadmaps as strategy prototypes and compares PM experimentation budgets to sales pipeline models.46:59–50:47 · Lenny as informed peer 4/10 Product Vision Frameworks and PM-to-Founder Transitions Janna references Geoffrey Moore's positioning template as a vision framework, and Lenny connects it to standard positioning exercises before asking about transitioning from PM to founder.50:47–53:14 · Lenny as informed peer 2/10 Lightning Round and Connecting with Janna Bastow Lenny runs through rapid-fire lightning questions covering favorite books, shows, podcasts, and industry peers, wrapping up the conversation smoothly.4:44–8:21 · Guest teaching 3/10 Janna Bastow's Career Background and ProdPad Origins Lenny opens by inquiring about Janna's career, ProdPad, and Mind the Product. He synthesizes her learnings around community building, while Janna shares her background in an agreeable, collaborative tone.8:22–12:59 · Guest teaching 4/10 The Hidden Realities and Risks of Organizing Conferences Janna details the logistical risks and financial perils of running conferences. Lenny agrees with her assessments, affirming his own hesitation to ever organize large-scale in-person events.12:59–16:43 · Guest teaching 5/10 Developing Speaking and Storytelling Mastery Lenny asks how Janna honed her storytelling skills. Janna explains working with speaking coaches, building narratives before opening slide software, and listening to audio recordings of herself.16:43–22:12 · Guest teaching 3/10 Managing Stage Fright and Embracing Vulnerability Lenny discusses stage fright techniques, noting power posing research debates before concurring on the psychological placebo effect. Janna shares a vulnerable story about blanking on stage.22:12–27:11 · Guest teaching 6/10 The Origins of the Now-Next-Later Roadmapping Framework Janna aggressively critiques traditional Gantt chart roadmaps, explaining how discovering that no PM hits timeline dates led her to create the Now-Next-Later framework.27:12–32:56 · Guest teaching 5/10 Sponsor Message: Amplitude After an Amplitude sponsor interlude, Lenny asks pragmatic questions on handling cross-functional deadlines with sales and marketing. Janna clarifies differentiating hard launches from soft launches.32:57–36:46 · Guest teaching 4/10 Psychological Safety and Discovery in High-Performing Teams Lenny asks what distinguishes top product teams, and Janna highlights continuous discovery, psychological safety, and regular retrospectives over top-down deadline enforcement.36:46–42:05 · Guest teaching 5/10 Overcoming Organizational Calcification with ProdPad Janna introduces the metaphor of organizational calcification when shifting enterprise culture, explaining how ProdPad structurally guides PMs away from feature-factory traps.42:05–46:58 · Guest teaching 6/10 Roadmaps as Strategy Prototypes and Experimentation Budgets Lenny asks how skeptics can justify date-less roadmaps to executives. Janna re-conceptualizes roadmaps as strategy prototypes and compares PM experimentation budgets to sales pipeline models.46:59–50:47 · Guest teaching 3/10 Product Vision Frameworks and PM-to-Founder Transitions Janna references Geoffrey Moore's positioning template as a vision framework, and Lenny connects it to standard positioning exercises before asking about transitioning from PM to founder.50:47–53:14 · Guest teaching 1/10 Lightning Round and Connecting with Janna Bastow Lenny runs through rapid-fire lightning questions covering favorite books, shows, podcasts, and industry peers, wrapping up the conversation smoothly.4:44–8:21 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Janna Bastow's Career Background and ProdPad Origins Lenny opens by inquiring about Janna's career, ProdPad, and Mind the Product. He synthesizes her learnings around community building, while Janna shares her background in an agreeable, collaborative tone.8:22–12:59 · Guest disagreement 1/10 The Hidden Realities and Risks of Organizing Conferences Janna details the logistical risks and financial perils of running conferences. Lenny agrees with her assessments, affirming his own hesitation to ever organize large-scale in-person events.12:59–16:43 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Developing Speaking and Storytelling Mastery Lenny asks how Janna honed her storytelling skills. Janna explains working with speaking coaches, building narratives before opening slide software, and listening to audio recordings of herself.16:43–22:12 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Managing Stage Fright and Embracing Vulnerability Lenny discusses stage fright techniques, noting power posing research debates before concurring on the psychological placebo effect. Janna shares a vulnerable story about blanking on stage.22:12–27:11 · Guest disagreement 3/10 The Origins of the Now-Next-Later Roadmapping Framework Janna aggressively critiques traditional Gantt chart roadmaps, explaining how discovering that no PM hits timeline dates led her to create the Now-Next-Later framework.27:12–32:56 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Sponsor Message: Amplitude After an Amplitude sponsor interlude, Lenny asks pragmatic questions on handling cross-functional deadlines with sales and marketing. Janna clarifies differentiating hard launches from soft launches.32:57–36:46 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Psychological Safety and Discovery in High-Performing Teams Lenny asks what distinguishes top product teams, and Janna highlights continuous discovery, psychological safety, and regular retrospectives over top-down deadline enforcement.36:46–42:05 · Guest disagreement 1/10 Overcoming Organizational Calcification with ProdPad Janna introduces the metaphor of organizational calcification when shifting enterprise culture, explaining how ProdPad structurally guides PMs away from feature-factory traps.42:05–46:58 · Guest disagreement 2/10 Roadmaps as Strategy Prototypes and Experimentation Budgets Lenny asks how skeptics can justify date-less roadmaps to executives. Janna re-conceptualizes roadmaps as strategy prototypes and compares PM experimentation budgets to sales pipeline models.46:59–50:47 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Product Vision Frameworks and PM-to-Founder Transitions Janna references Geoffrey Moore's positioning template as a vision framework, and Lenny connects it to standard positioning exercises before asking about transitioning from PM to founder.50:47–53:14 · Guest disagreement 0/10 Lightning Round and Connecting with Janna Bastow Lenny runs through rapid-fire lightning questions covering favorite books, shows, podcasts, and industry peers, wrapping up the conversation smoothly.4:44–8:21 · Lenny pushing back 0/10 Janna Bastow's Career Background and ProdPad Origins Lenny opens by inquiring about Janna's career, ProdPad, and Mind the Product. He synthesizes her learnings around community building, while Janna shares her background in an agreeable, collaborative tone.8:22–12:59 · Lenny pushing back 0/10 The Hidden Realities and Risks of Organizing Conferences Janna details the logistical risks and financial perils of running conferences. Lenny agrees with her assessments, affirming his own hesitation to ever organize large-scale in-person events.12:59–16:43 · Lenny pushing back 0/10 Developing Speaking and Storytelling Mastery Lenny asks how Janna honed her storytelling skills. Janna explains working with speaking coaches, building narratives before opening slide software, and listening to audio recordings of herself.16:43–22:12 · Lenny pushing back 1/10 Managing Stage Fright and Embracing Vulnerability Lenny discusses stage fright techniques, noting power posing research debates before concurring on the psychological placebo effect. Janna shares a vulnerable story about blanking on stage.22:12–27:11 · Lenny pushing back 0/10 The Origins of the Now-Next-Later Roadmapping Framework Janna aggressively critiques traditional Gantt chart roadmaps, explaining how discovering that no PM hits timeline dates led her to create the Now-Next-Later framework.27:12–32:56 · Lenny pushing back 2/10 Sponsor Message: Amplitude After an Amplitude sponsor interlude, Lenny asks pragmatic questions on handling cross-functional deadlines with sales and marketing. Janna clarifies differentiating hard launches from soft launches.32:57–36:46 · Lenny pushing back 0/10 Psychological Safety and Discovery in High-Performing Teams Lenny asks what distinguishes top product teams, and Janna highlights continuous discovery, psychological safety, and regular retrospectives over top-down deadline enforcement.36:46–42:05 · Lenny pushing back 0/10 Overcoming Organizational Calcification with ProdPad Janna introduces the metaphor of organizational calcification when shifting enterprise culture, explaining how ProdPad structurally guides PMs away from feature-factory traps.42:05–46:58 · Lenny pushing back 1/10 Roadmaps as Strategy Prototypes and Experimentation Budgets Lenny asks how skeptics can justify date-less roadmaps to executives. Janna re-conceptualizes roadmaps as strategy prototypes and compares PM experimentation budgets to sales pipeline models.46:59–50:47 · Lenny pushing back 1/10 Product Vision Frameworks and PM-to-Founder Transitions Janna references Geoffrey Moore's positioning template as a vision framework, and Lenny connects it to standard positioning exercises before asking about transitioning from PM to founder.50:47–53:14 · Lenny pushing back 0/10 Lightning Round and Connecting with Janna Bastow Lenny runs through rapid-fire lightning questions covering favorite books, shows, podcasts, and industry peers, wrapping up the conversation smoothly.

speaking balance: gold is Lenny, purple is the guest (3 minute bins)

0:00 · Lenny 61.1% · guest 38.9%0:00 · Lenny 61.1% · guest 38.9%3:00 · Lenny 74.4% · guest 25.6%3:00 · Lenny 74.4% · guest 25.6%6:00 · Lenny 26.9% · guest 73.1%6:00 · Lenny 26.9% · guest 73.1%9:00 · Lenny 9.8% · guest 90.2%9:00 · Lenny 9.8% · guest 90.2%12:00 · Lenny 30.7% · guest 69.3%12:00 · Lenny 30.7% · guest 69.3%15:00 · Lenny 14.6% · guest 85.4%15:00 · Lenny 14.6% · guest 85.4%18:00 · Lenny 26.4% · guest 73.6%18:00 · Lenny 26.4% · guest 73.6%21:00 · Lenny 33% · guest 67%21:00 · Lenny 33% · guest 67%24:00 · Lenny 6% · guest 94%24:00 · Lenny 6% · guest 94%27:00 · Lenny 34.7% · guest 65.3%27:00 · Lenny 34.7% · guest 65.3%30:00 · Lenny 18.2% · guest 81.8%30:00 · Lenny 18.2% · guest 81.8%33:00 · Lenny 34.5% · guest 65.5%33:00 · Lenny 34.5% · guest 65.5%36:00 · Lenny 9.8% · guest 90.2%36:00 · Lenny 9.8% · guest 90.2%39:00 · Lenny 9% · guest 91%39:00 · Lenny 9% · guest 91%42:00 · Lenny 14.6% · guest 85.4%42:00 · Lenny 14.6% · guest 85.4%45:00 · Lenny 17.5% · guest 82.5%45:00 · Lenny 17.5% · guest 82.5%48:00 · Lenny 30.2% · guest 69.8%48:00 · Lenny 30.2% · guest 69.8%51:00 · Lenny 42.4% · guest 57.6%51:00 · Lenny 42.4% · guest 57.6%
Sharpest disagreement ▶ 25:00 Janna rejects timeline Gantt charts as fundamentally flawed

Janna strongly condemns timeline roadmaps as unrealistic math charts that force product managers into setting artificial deadlines.

Hardest push from Lenny ▶ 28:10 Lenny challenges date-less roadmaps from marketing and sales perspectives

Lenny presses Janna on practical organizational tensions, demanding to know how executives and cross-functional teams get deadline clarity without dates.

Biggest teaching moment ▶ 44:32 Janna reframes product roadmaps as experimentation budgets

Janna educates Lenny and listeners by demonstrating that product teams should be funded and evaluated on experimental output just like sales teams are on calls.

Lenny holds their own ▶ 18:29 Lenny cites scientific replication issues around power posing

Lenny demonstrates his own knowledge by noting that academic studies on power posing failed replication, though he acknowledges its subjective utility.

the scores for every segment, with the reasoning behind each
ChapterTopicLenny as informed peerGuest teachingGuest disagreementLenny pushing backWhy
Janna Bastow's Career Background and ProdPad Origins 3300 Lenny opens by inquiring about Janna's career, ProdPad, and Mind the Product. He synthesizes her learnings around community building, while Janna shares her background in an agreeable, collaborative tone.
The Hidden Realities and Risks of Organizing Conferences 3410 Janna details the logistical risks and financial perils of running conferences. Lenny agrees with her assessments, affirming his own hesitation to ever organize large-scale in-person events.
Developing Speaking and Storytelling Mastery 2500 Lenny asks how Janna honed her storytelling skills. Janna explains working with speaking coaches, building narratives before opening slide software, and listening to audio recordings of herself.
Managing Stage Fright and Embracing Vulnerability 4301 Lenny discusses stage fright techniques, noting power posing research debates before concurring on the psychological placebo effect. Janna shares a vulnerable story about blanking on stage.
The Origins of the Now-Next-Later Roadmapping Framework 2630 Janna aggressively critiques traditional Gantt chart roadmaps, explaining how discovering that no PM hits timeline dates led her to create the Now-Next-Later framework.
Sponsor Message: Amplitude 4512 After an Amplitude sponsor interlude, Lenny asks pragmatic questions on handling cross-functional deadlines with sales and marketing. Janna clarifies differentiating hard launches from soft launches.
Psychological Safety and Discovery in High-Performing Teams 3410 Lenny asks what distinguishes top product teams, and Janna highlights continuous discovery, psychological safety, and regular retrospectives over top-down deadline enforcement.
Overcoming Organizational Calcification with ProdPad 3510 Janna introduces the metaphor of organizational calcification when shifting enterprise culture, explaining how ProdPad structurally guides PMs away from feature-factory traps.
Roadmaps as Strategy Prototypes and Experimentation Budgets 3621 Lenny asks how skeptics can justify date-less roadmaps to executives. Janna re-conceptualizes roadmaps as strategy prototypes and compares PM experimentation budgets to sales pipeline models.
Product Vision Frameworks and PM-to-Founder Transitions 4301 Janna references Geoffrey Moore's positioning template as a vision framework, and Lenny connects it to standard positioning exercises before asking about transitioning from PM to founder.
Lightning Round and Connecting with Janna Bastow 2100 Lenny runs through rapid-fire lightning questions covering favorite books, shows, podcasts, and industry peers, wrapping up the conversation smoothly.

Statements from this episode (11)

Assertion Supported
Bastow: Mind the Product Became World's Largest PM Community
“Mind the Product turned into the world's largest community of product managers.”
Janna Bastow Oct 16, 2022 ▶ 5:15
Insight
Bastow: Organizing conferences is fundamentally anti-lean
“When running a conference, it's one of the most expensive and un-leanest things you can possibly do. It's really difficult as a product person to pull that off because it pulls at your part. You want to do something that's lean and iterative, but you can't, ri…”
Janna Bastow Oct 16, 2022 ▶ 8:33
Insight
Bastow: Deliver Stage Presentations to Engaged, Nodding Audience Members
“Find the people who are nodding along and smiling and going, yeah, that's me, and just speak to them. And if you find one up there, one over there, one down there, no one's going to notice that you're doing your talk just to them. And just keep delivering your…”
Janna Bastow Oct 16, 2022 ▶ 18:09
Opinion
Bastow: Timeline-based roadmaps artificially force due dates onto software initiatives
“Now, the problem with the timeline is that as soon as you have a timeline, it turns it into a math chart sort of thing, right? Where you've got time on the x-axis and things to do on the y-axis. And you basically end up with everything underneath is assigned a…”
Janna Bastow Oct 16, 2022 ▶ 25:14
Insight
Bastow: Product planning further out is inherently guesswork
“The further out you plan, the more you're making it up. We know this.”
Janna Bastow Oct 16, 2022 ▶ 25:42
Insight
Bastow: Separate soft and hard launches to avoid aligning dev and marketing
“So you're just separating soft launch from hard launch so that you don't have this stress of trying to line up two completely different types of projects, your marketing projects and your development projects, which is where a lot of those things fall apart.”
Janna Bastow Oct 16, 2022 ▶ 30:46
Insight
Bastow: Discovery and psychological safety separate the best product teams from mediocre ones
“A focus on discovery. So this ability to spend time in discovery and asking questions of customers and constantly being able to iterate based on that and psychological safety. So teams who are able to question each other, speak up when they see that things are…”
Janna Bastow Oct 16, 2022 ▶ 34:37
Insight
Bastow: Enterprise product culture must be transformed incrementally through small pockets
“Changing the mindset of the whole company is just too difficult, right? It's set in stone and it's stuck where it is and can't change them all at once. But we can change this one little space right here because we've got a shithot leader who knows what they're…”
Janna Bastow Oct 16, 2022 ▶ 37:44
Assertion Supported
Bastow: ProdPad is intentionally designed to restrict timeline-based roadmaps
“When you create a roadmap in ProdPad, it makes it difficult to add features and dates to the roadmap. It makes it difficult to make a timeline-based roadmap. It makes it difficult to add ideas to the backlog that are not thought through, because it asks questi…”
Janna Bastow Oct 16, 2022 ▶ 41:16
Insight
Bastow: Product roadmaps are strategy prototypes, not execution plans
“So the whole point about a roadmap is that it's not designed to be your plan. I think about it as being a prototype for your strategy. What I mean by that is we talk about prototyping all the time in the lean world, and a prototype is essentially a way of chec…”
Janna Bastow Oct 16, 2022 ▶ 42:45
Insight
Bastow: PMs should be held accountable for experiments, not upfront predictions
“You should be able to do is point at how many experiments you ran the previous quarter and what numbers moved in the right direction. You should be accountable for your experiments and how you're spending the money and what you're doing, but you shouldn't be a…”
Janna Bastow Oct 16, 2022 ▶ 46:34
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